Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Economics’

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Code

Meaning

Language

Themes and places

LCMS

Low-Cost Modular Spacecraft

In English

LDA

Latvian Development Agency

In English

LDA

Lithuanian Development Agency

In English

LDC

Less Developed Country

In English

LDCF

Least Developed Countries Fund

In English

LDCs

Least Developed Countries

In English

LEAP

Leadership Expansion Alignment Portofolio

In English

    LECS

    Lingway e-Commerce Suite

    In English

    LEDC

    Less Economically Developed Country

    In English

    LEGI

    Laboratoire d'Économie et de Gestion Industrielle

    In French

    LEI

    Landbouw-Economisch Instituut (www.lei.wur.nl)

    In Dutch

    LET

    Laboratoire d'Économie des Transports

    In French

    LEXI

    Ley de Comercio Exterior e Inversiones

    In Spanish

    LFFE

    Low-Fossil-Fuel Economy

    In English

    LFI

    Loi de Finances Initiale

    In French

    LFIB

    Libyan Foreign Investment Board

    In English

    LFR

    Loi de Finances Rectificative

    In French

    LH

    Ledernes Hovedorganisation (www.lederne.dk)

    In Danish

    LIABDA

    Long Island Antiquarian Book Dealers Association (http://liabda.com)

    In English

    LICE
    Llys Cyfiawnder Ewrop (http://curia.europa.eu)

    = EuGH | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte | In German
    = CJEC | Court of Justice of the European Communities | In English
    = CJCE | Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes | In French
    = TJCE | Tribunal de Justícia de les Comunitats Europees | In Catalan
    = ΔΕΚ | Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων | In Greek
    = JKEK | Justica Kortumo de Eŭropaj Kortumoj | In Esperanto
    = TJCE | Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas | In Spanish
    = CGCE | Corte di Giustizia delle Comunità Europee | In Italian
    = HvJEG | Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen | In Dutch
    = EBTT | Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas | In Lithuanian
    = CEJ | Curtea Europeană de Justiţie | In Romanian
    = ETS | Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwośc | In Lithuanian
    = ESD | Evropský soudní dvůr | In Czech
    = ECJ | European Court of Justice | In English
    = CJE | Cour de Justice Européenne | In French
    = CBCE | Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach | In Irish
    = EKB | Európai Közösségek Bírósága | In Hungarian
    = ETT | Europos Teisingumo Teismas | In Lithuanian
    = ETS | Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości | In Polish
    = TJUE | Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia | In Portuguese
    = ESP | Evropski sud pravde | In Serbo-Croatian
    = SES | Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti | In Slovenian
    = AAD | Avrupa Adalet Divanı | In Turkish

    In Welsh

    LIFE

    L'Instrument Financier pour l'Environnement

    In French

    LISA

    Localization Industry Standards Association (www.lisa.org)

    In English

    LISE

    Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire pour la Sociologie Économique

    In French

    LLC
    Limited Liability Company

    = SARL | Société à Responsabilité Limitée | In French

    In English

    LMBO

    Leveraged Management Buy Out

    In English

    LME

    London Metal Exchange (https://www.lme.com)

    In English

    LMO

    Lilloise Machines Outils

    In French

    LMO

    Labour Market Opinion

    In English

    LO

    Landsorganisationen I Danmark

    In Danish

    LOCARN

    Low OPEX CAPEX Architecture for Resilient Networks

    In English

    LOLF

    Loi Organique relative aux Lois de Finances

    In French

    LPF

    Livre des Procédures Fiscales

    In French

    LSCA

    Logistics Support Cost Analysis

    In English

    LTCM

    Long Term Capital Management

    In English

    LTV

    Latvijas Tirgotāju Asociācija

    In Latvian

    LTV

    Loan-to-Value

    In English

    LUSU
    Laurentian University Staff Union

    = SEUL | Syndicat des Employés de l'Université Laurentienne | In French

    In English

    LVD
    Low Voltage Directive

    The abbreviation LVD (Low Voltage Directive) includes the abbreviation LV (Low Voltage).

    In English

    LWOP

    Leave without pay

    In English

    M&E

    Milieu en Economie

    In Dutch

      M&RA

      Manpower and Reserve Affairs

      In English

      M3E

      Modélisation pour l'Énergie, l'Économie, l'Énvironnement

      In French

      MAA

      Michigan Assessors Association (www.maa-usa.org)

      In English

      MAA

      Municipal Assessment Agency (https://www.maa.ca/)

      In English

      MAAIONG

      Mission d'Appui à l'Action internationale des Organisations Non Gouvernementales

      In French

      MAAO

      Maryland Association of Assessing Officers

      In English

      MAAO

      Massachusetts Association of Assessing Officers (https://maao.org/)

      In English

      MABA

      Maine Antiquarian Booksellers Association (www.mainebooksellers.org)

      In English

      MAC

      Marginal Abatement Cost

      In English

      MAF

      Manpower Authorization File

      In English

      MAGIS

      Movimento e Azione dei Gesuiti Italiani per lo Sviluppo

      In Italian

      MAP
      Міжнародна асоціація розвитку (https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home)

      = IAD | Internacia Asocio pri Disvolvado | In Esperanto
      = IDA | International Development Association | In English
      = AID | Association Internationale de Développement | In French
      = AIF | Asociación Internacional de Fomento | In Spanish
      = AID | Associação Internacional de Desenvolvimento | In Portuguese
      = МАР | Международная ассоциация развития | In Russian

      In Serbian

      MAPA

      Marchés à procédures adaptées

      In French

        MAR

        Minimum Acceptable Return

        In English

        MAS

        Monetary Authority of Singapore

        In English

        MAST

        Ministère des Affaires Sociales et du Travail

        In French

        MASTER

        Maîtriser, Auditer, Séduire, Traiter, Engager, Réussir

        In French

        MB

        Marburger Bund

        In German

        MBA

        Master of Business Administration

        In French

        MBCP

        Mission Budget Capture Program

        In English

        MBO

        Middelbaar Beroepsonderwijs

        In Dutch

        MBS

        Manchester Business School

        In English

        MBS

        Melbourne Business School (https://mbs.edu/)

        In English

        MBS

        Marge Brute Standard

        In French

        MCD

        Minimum Cost Design

        In English

        MCE

        Manpower and Cost Estimate

        In English

        MCI

        Ministère du Commerce et de l'Industrie

        In French

        MCPS

        Major Cost Proposal System

        In English

        MDB

        Multilateral Development Bank

        In English

        MDEE

        Maison du Développement Économique et de l'Emploi

        In French

        MDG
        Millennium Development Goals

        = OMD | Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement | In French
        = OSM | Obiettivi di Sviluppo del Millennio | In Italian
        = TPM | Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium | In Indonesian
        = ODM | Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio | In Spanish
        = MDM | Metas de Desenvolvimento do Milênio | In Portuguese

        In German

        MDIS

        Management Development Institute of Singapore (https://www.mdis.edu.sg/)

        In English

        MDM
        Metas de Desenvolvimento do Milênio

        = MDG, OMD, OSM, TPM, ODM, MDM (see above)

        In Portuguese

        MDRC

        Mongolian Development Research Center

        In English

        MDU

        Market Developpement Unit

        In English

          MEA

          Modèle d'Évaluation par Arbitrage

          In French

          MEAO

          Middelbaar Economisch en Adminstratief Onderwijs

          In Dutch

          MEC

          Middle East Center (for Peace, Culture, and Development)

          In English

          MEC

          Ministerul Economiei şi Comerţului

          In Romanian

          MEDAF

          Modèle d'Équilibre des Actifs Financiers

          In French

          MEDEF

          Mouvement des Entreprises de France

          In French

          MEF

          Malaysian Employers Federation

          In English

          MEF

          Ministère de l'Économie et des Finances

          In French

          MEGA

          Mpumalanga Economic Growth Agency

          In English

          MEP

          Member of European Parliament

          In English

          MEP
          Malneta Enlanda Produkto

          = PIB | Produit Intérieur Brut | In French
          = GDP | Gross Domestic Product | In English
          = BKT | Bruttokansantuote | In Finnish
          = PIB | Producte Interior Brut | In Catalan
          = PIL | Prodotto Interno Lordo | In Italian
          = BNO | Bruto Nationoal Product | In West Flemish
          = BBP | Bruto Binnenlands Product | In Dutch

          In Esperanto

            MERIT

            Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology

            In English

            MESSOC
            Model Evaluation of Space Station Operations Cost

            The abbreviation MESSOC (Model Evaluation of Space Station Operations Cost) includes the abbreviation SS (Space Station).

            In English

            METI

            Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

            In English

            METI

            Mouvement des Entreprises de Taille Intermédiaire

            In French

            MFF

            Multiannual Financial Framework

            In English

            MFP

            Ministerul Finanţelor Publice

            In Romanian

            MH

            Man-Hour

            In English

            MHP

            Vakcentrale voor Middelbaar en Hoger Personeel

            In Dutch

            MIAGE

            Méthodes Informatiques Appliquées à la Gestion

            In French

            MIAJ

            Mouvement Indépendant des Auberges de Jeunesse

            In English

            MIBI

            Master of International Business Informatics

            In English

            MICA

            Mécanisme d’Incitation à la Cessation Anticipée d’activité

            In French

            MICEX
            Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange

            = ММВБ | Московская межбанковская валютная биржа | In Russian
            = МБВБ | Мускав банксен валютă биржи | In Chuvash

            In English

            MICI

            Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias

            In Spanish

            MICIP

            Ministerio de Comercio Exterior, Industrialización, Pesca y Competitividad

            In Spanish

            MIDA

            Malaysian Industrial Development Authority

            In English

            MIDAS

            Manchester Investment Development Agency Service

            In English

            MIE

            Ministerul Integrării Europene

            In Romanian

            MIEPO

            Moldovan Investment and Export Promotion Organization

            In English

            MIER

            Malaysian Institute of Economic Research

            In English

              MIGA

              Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (https://www.miga.org/)

              In English

              MINALOGIC

              MIcro-NAnotechnologies et LOgiciel Grenoble-Isère Compétitivité

              In French

              MINEFI

              MINistère de l'Économie et des FInances

              In French

              MINEFI

              MINistère de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie (www.minefi.gouv.fr)

              In French

              MIPA

              Malawi Investment Promotion Agency

              In English

              MIPA

              Montenegrin Investment Promotion Agency

              In English

              MIPPE

              Mobilité d’Intérêt Prioritaire Pour les Entreprises

              In French

              MIPTV

              Mercato Internazionale dei Programmi Televisivi

              In Italian

              MIRE

              MIssion Régionale de Revitalisation Économique

              In French

              MIRIADE

              Mission Régionale pour l'Innovation et l'Action de Développement Économique

              In French

              MITI

              Ministry of International Trade and Industry

              In English

              MKO
              Monda Komerca Organizaĵo

              = MOK | Monda Organiz(aĵ)o pri Komerco | In Esperanto
              = WTO | World Trade Organization | In English
              = OMC | Organisation Mondiale du Commerce | In French

              In Esperanto

              MMBS

              Morrocan Management Business School

              In English

              MMSSF

              Ministerul Muncii, Solidarităţii Sociale şi Familiei

              In Romanian

              MNCP
              Mouvement National des Chômeurs et Précaires

              = ABSC | Association des Bibliothèques de la Santé du Canada | In French
              = CHLA | Canadian Health Libraries Association | In English
              = EBD | École de Bibliothécaires Documentalistes | In French

              In French

              MNP
              Malneta Nacia Produkto

              = BNP | Bruto Nasionale Produk | In Afrikaans

              In Esperanto

                MO

                Maître Ouvrier

                In French

                MOCI

                Moniteur du Commerce International

                In French

                MOK
                Monda Organiz(aĵ)o pri Komerco

                = MKO, WTO, OMC (see above)

                In Esperanto

                MOP
                Mission Orientation Professionnelle

                The abbreviation MOP (Mission Orientation Professionnelle) includes the abbreviation OP (Orientation Professionnelle).

                In French

                MOP
                Mezinárodní Organizace Práce

                = ILO | International Labour Organization | In English
                = ILO | Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo | In Esperanto
                = OIT | Organisation Internationale du Travail | In French
                = IOL | Internacia Organizaĵo de Laboro | In Esperanto
                = OIT | Organització Internacional del Treball | In Catalan
                = IAO | Internationale Arbeitsorganisation | In German
                = OIT | Organización Internacional del Trabajo | In Spanish
                = OIL | Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro | In Italian
                = IAO | Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie | In Dutch
                = OIT | Organizacion Internacionala del Trabalh | In Occitan
                = OIT | Organização Internacional do Trabalho | In Portuguese
                = OIT | Organización Internacional del Trabayu | In Asturian
                = BƏT | Beynəlxalq Əmək Təşkilatı | In Azerbaijani
                = МАП | Міжнародная арганізацыя працы | In Belarusian
                = МОТ | Международна организация на труда | In Bulgarian
                = ΔΟΕ | Διεθνής Οργάνωση Εργασίας | In Greek

                In Czech

                MPAA

                Missouri Professional Auctioneers Association

                In English

                MPAID

                Master in Public Administration in International Development

                In English

                MPC

                Material Procurement Cost

                In English

                MPC

                Mediterranean Partner Country

                In English

                MPI

                Midi-Pyrénées Innovation

                In French

                MPR

                Managerial and Professionnal Staff Association

                In English

                MR

                Majoration Résidentielle

                In French

                MROTD

                Machine Readable Official Travel Documents

                In English

                MRP

                Machine Readable Passport

                In English

                MRTD

                Machine Readable Travel Document

                In English

                MS

                Modalité Standard

                In French

                MS3

                Manpower Staffing Standards System

                In English

                MSFN

                MainStreet Financial Corporation

                In English

                MSG

                Maîtrise des Sciences de Gestion

                In French

                MSP

                Movimento Sviluppo e Pace

                In Italian

                MSTCF

                Maîtrise des Sciences et Techniques Comptables et Financières

                In French

                MT

                Ministerul Transporturilor, Construcţiilor şi Turismului

                In Romanian

                MT

                Monda Turismo

                In Esperanto

                MT

                Mises au Travail

                In French

                MTDC

                Modified Total Direct Cost

                In English

                MTF

                Multilateral Trading Facilities

                In English

                MTL

                Maaseudun Työnantajaliitto

                In Finnish

                MUR

                Manpower Utilization Report

                In English

                MURCEF

                Mesures Urgentes de Réformes à Caractère Économique et Financier

                In French

                MVA
                Merverdiavgift

                = BTW | Belasting op Toegevoegde Waarde | In Afrikaans
                = IVA | Impost sobre el valor afegit | In Catalan
                = PDV | Porez na dodatu vrijednost | In Bosnian
                = ДДС | Данъкът върху добавената стойност | In Bulgarian
                = VAT | Value Added Tax | In English
                = AVI | Aldonvalora imposto | In Esperanto
                = ΦΠΑ | Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας | In Greek
                = DPH | Daň z přidané hodnoty | In Czech
                = Moms | Meromsætningsafgift | In Danish
                = IVA | Impuesto al Valor Agregado | In Spanish
                = MwSt | Mehrwertsteuer | In German
                = BTW | Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde | In Dutch
                = PVM | Pridėtinės vertės mokestis | In Lithuanian
                = IVA | Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto | In Italian
                = VASK | Virðisaukaskattur | In Icelandic
                = PPN | Pajak Pertambahan Nilai | In Indonesian
                = Áfa | Általános forgalmi adó | In Hungarian
                = PDV | Porez na dodanu vrijednost | In Croatian
                = ALV | Arvonlisävero | In Finnish
                = מע"מ | מס ערך מוסף | In Hebrew
                = KDV | Katma Değer Vergisi | In Turkish
                = VAT | ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม | In Thai
                = VAT | மதிப்புக் கூட்டு வரி | In Tamil
                = DPH | Daň z pridanej hodnoty | In Slovak
                = НДС | Налог на добавленную стоимость | In Russian
                = TVA | Taxa pe valoarea adăugată | In Romanian
                = IVA | Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado | In Portuguese
                = VAT | 增值税 | In Chinese languages

                In Norwegian

                MVL

                Meijerialan Ammattilaiset

                In Finnish

                MVPEI

                Ministarstvo vanjskih poslova i europskih integracija

                In Croatian

                MaFi

                Mathematical Finance

                In English

                Moms
                Meromsætningsafgift

                = MVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, MwSt, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (see above)

                In Danish

                MwSt
                Mehrwertsteuer

                = MVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (see above)

                In German

                MÉSANGE

                Modèle Économique de Simulation et d’ANalyse Générale de l’Économie

                In French

                NAAAP

                National Association of Asian American Professionals

                In English

                NAACP

                National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

                In English

                NABS

                Nomenclature pour l'Analyse et la comparaison des Budgets et des programmes Scientifiques

                In French

                NACE

                Nomenclature statistique des Activités économiques de la Communauté Européenne

                In French

                NAEC

                Northeast Asia Economic Conference

                In English

                NAF

                Nomenclature d'Activités Française

                In French

                NAFTA

                North American Free Trade Agreement

                In English

                NAICS

                North American Industry Classification System

                In English

                NASDAQ

                National Association for Security Dealers and Automatic Quotation

                In English

                NASDAQ

                National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

                In English

                NBI

                Nouvelle Bonification Indiciaire

                In French

                NBSO

                Netherlands Bussiness Support Offices

                In English

                  NCESGR

                  National Committee for Employer Support of Guard and Reserve

                  In English

                  NCG

                  Nordic Consulting Group

                  In English

                  NCIBA

                  Northern California Independent Booksellers Association (https://www.nciba.com)

                  In English

                  NCM

                  Négociations Commerciales Multilatérales

                  In French

                  NDCC

                  Niger Delta Development Commission

                  In English

                  NEDO

                  New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

                  In English

                  NEFCO

                  Nordic Environment Finance Corporation

                  In English

                  NEPAD

                  New Partnership for Africa's Development

                  In English

                  NEST

                  New and Emerging Science and Technology

                  In English

                  NFIA

                  Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency

                  In English

                  NHAAO

                  New Hampshire Association of Assessing Officials (www.nhaao.org)

                  In English

                  NHABA

                  New Hampshire Antiquarian Booksellers Association (https://nhaba.info/)

                  In English

                  NIC

                  Namibia Investment Centre

                  In English

                  NIOSH

                  National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

                  In English

                  NIPC

                  Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission

                  In English

                  NL

                  Christelijk Nationaal Vakverbond

                  In Dutch

                  NMTA

                  National Metal Trades Association

                  In English

                  NMa

                  Nederlandse Mededingingsautoriteit (www.nmanet.nl)

                  In Dutch

                  NOAM

                  Neuflize OBC Asset Management

                  In English

                  NOME

                  Nordic Mentor Network for Entrepreneurship

                  In English

                  NOREX

                  Normes et Règlements à l'Export

                  In French

                  NPF

                  Nation la Plus Favorisée

                  In French

                    NRAAO

                    Northeastern Regional Association of Assessing Officers (https://www.nraao.org/)

                    In English

                    NRC

                    Nonrecurring Costs

                    In English

                    NRE

                    Nouvelles Régulations Économiques

                    In French

                    NRFN

                    National Federation of Retail Newsagents

                    In English

                    NRI

                    Non-Recurring Investment

                    In English

                    NRI

                    Networked Readiness Index

                    In English

                    NSE

                    National Stock Exchange of India

                    In English

                    NSMD

                    Neuflize, Schlumberger, Mallet, Demachy

                    In many languages

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