Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

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  • Economics

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    Code

    Meaning

    Language

    Themes and places

    LIFE

    L'Instrument Financier pour l'Environnement

    In French

    LISA

    Localization Industry Standards Association (www.lisa.org)

    In English

    LISE

    Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire pour la Sociologie Économique

    In French

    LLC
    Limited Liability Company

    = SARL | Société à Responsabilité Limitée | In French

    In English

    LMBO

    Leveraged Management Buy Out

    In English

    LME

    London Metal Exchange (https://www.lme.com)

    In English

    LMO

    Lilloise Machines Outils

    In French

    LMO

    Labour Market Opinion

    In English

    LO

    Landsorganisationen I Danmark

    In Danish

    LOCARN

    Low OPEX CAPEX Architecture for Resilient Networks

    In English

    LOLF

    Loi Organique relative aux Lois de Finances

    In French

    LPF

    Livre des Procédures Fiscales

    In French

    LSCA

    Logistics Support Cost Analysis

    In English

    LTCM

    Long Term Capital Management

    In English

    LTV

    Latvijas Tirgotāju Asociācija

    In Latvian

    LTV

    Loan-to-Value

    In English

    LUSU
    Laurentian University Staff Union

    = SEUL | Syndicat des Employés de l'Université Laurentienne | In French

    In English

    LVD
    Low Voltage Directive

    The abbreviation LVD (Low Voltage Directive) includes the abbreviation LV (Low Voltage).

    In English

    LWOP

    Leave without pay

    In English

    M&E

    Milieu en Economie

    In Dutch

      M&RA

      Manpower and Reserve Affairs

      In English

      M3E

      Modélisation pour l'Énergie, l'Économie, l'Énvironnement

      In French

      MAA

      Michigan Assessors Association (www.maa-usa.org)

      In English

      MAA

      Municipal Assessment Agency (https://www.maa.ca/)

      In English

      MAAIONG

      Mission d'Appui à l'Action internationale des Organisations Non Gouvernementales

      In French

      MAAO

      Maryland Association of Assessing Officers

      In English

      MAAO

      Massachusetts Association of Assessing Officers (https://maao.org/)

      In English

      MABA

      Maine Antiquarian Booksellers Association (www.mainebooksellers.org)

      In English

      MAC

      Marginal Abatement Cost

      In English

      MAF

      Manpower Authorization File

      In English

      MAGIS

      Movimento e Azione dei Gesuiti Italiani per lo Sviluppo

      In Italian

      MAP
      Міжнародна асоціація розвитку

      = IDA | International Development Association | In English
      = AID | Association Internationale de Développement | In French
      = AIF | Asociación Internacional de Fomento | In Spanish
      = AID | Associação Internacional de Desenvolvimento | In Portuguese
      = МАР | Международная ассоциация развития | In Russian

      In Serbian

      MAPA

      Marchés à procédures adaptées

      In French

        MAR

        Minimum Acceptable Return

        In English

        MAS

        Monetary Authority of Singapore

        In English

        MAST

        Ministère des Affaires Sociales et du Travail

        In French

        MASTER

        Maîtriser, Auditer, Séduire, Traiter, Engager, Réussir

        In French

        MB

        Marburger Bund

        In German

        MBA

        Master of Business Administration

        In French

        MBCP

        Mission Budget Capture Program

        In English

        MBO

        Middelbaar Beroepsonderwijs

        In Dutch

        MBS

        Manchester Business School

        In English

        MBS

        Melbourne Business School (https://mbs.edu/)

        In English

        MBS

        Marge Brute Standard

        In French

          MCD

          Minimum Cost Design

          In English

          MCE

          Manpower and Cost Estimate

          In English

          MCI

          Ministère du Commerce et de l'Industrie

          In French

          MCPS

          Major Cost Proposal System

          In English

          MDB

          Multilateral Development Bank

          In English

          MDEE

          Maison du Développement Économique et de l'Emploi

          In French

          MDG
          Millennium Development Goals

          = OMD | Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement | In French
          = OSM | Obiettivi di Sviluppo del Millennio | In Italian
          = TPM | Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium | In Indonesian
          = ODM | Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio | In Spanish
          = MDM | Metas de Desenvolvimento do Milênio | In Portuguese

          In German

          MDIS

          Management Development Institute of Singapore (https://www.mdis.edu.sg/)

          In English

          MDM
          Metas de Desenvolvimento do Milênio

          = MDG, OMD, OSM, TPM, ODM, MDM (see above)

          In Portuguese

          MDRC

          Mongolian Development Research Center

          In English

          MDU

          Market Developpement Unit

          In English

            MEA

            Modèle d'Évaluation par Arbitrage

            In French

            MEAO

            Middelbaar Economisch en Adminstratief Onderwijs

            In Dutch

            MEC

            Middle East Center (for Peace, Culture, and Development)

            In English

            MEC

            Ministerul Economiei şi Comerţului

            In Romanian

            MEDAF

            Modèle d'Équilibre des Actifs Financiers

            In French

            MEDEF

            Mouvement des Entreprises de France

            In French

            MEF

            Malaysian Employers Federation

            In English

            MEF

            Ministère de l'Économie et des Finances

            In French

            MEGA

            Mpumalanga Economic Growth Agency

            In English

            MEP

            Member of European Parliament

            In English

            MEP
            Malneta Enlanda Produkto

            = PIB | Produit Intérieur Brut | In French
            = GDP | Gross Domestic Product | In English
            = BKT | Bruttokansantuote | In Finnish
            = PIB | Producte Interior Brut | In Catalan
            = PIL | Prodotto Interno Lordo | In Italian
            = BNO | Bruto Nationoal Product | In West Flemish
            = BBP | Bruto Binnenlands Product | In Dutch

            In Esperanto

              MERIT

              Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology

              In English

              MESSOC
              Model Evaluation of Space Station Operations Cost

              The abbreviation MESSOC (Model Evaluation of Space Station Operations Cost) includes the abbreviation SS (Space Station).

              In English

              METI

              Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

              In English

              METI

              Mouvement des Entreprises de Taille Intermédiaire

              In French

              MFF

              Multiannual Financial Framework

              In English

              MFP

              Ministerul Finanţelor Publice

              In Romanian

              MH

              Man-Hour

              In English

              MHP

              Vakcentrale voor Middelbaar en Hoger Personeel

              In Dutch

              MIAGE

              Méthodes Informatiques Appliquées à la Gestion

              In French

              MIAJ

              Mouvement Indépendant des Auberges de Jeunesse

              In English

              MICA

              Mécanisme d’Incitation à la Cessation Anticipée d’activité

              In French

              MICEX
              Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange

              = ММВБ | Московская межбанковская валютная биржа | In Russian
              = МБВБ | Мускав банксен валютă биржи | In Chuvash

              In English

              MICI

              Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias

              In Spanish

              MICIP

              Ministerio de Comercio Exterior, Industrialización, Pesca y Competitividad

              In Spanish

              MIDA

              Malaysian Industrial Development Authority

              In English

              MIDAS

              Manchester Investment Development Agency Service

              In English

              MIE

              Ministerul Integrării Europene

              In Romanian

              MIEPO

              Moldovan Investment and Export Promotion Organization

              In English

              MIER

              Malaysian Institute of Economic Research

              In English

                MIGA

                Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (https://www.miga.org/)

                In English

                MINALOGIC

                MIcro-NAnotechnologies et LOgiciel Grenoble-Isère Compétitivité

                In French

                MINEFI

                MINistère de l'Économie et des FInances

                In French

                MINEFI

                MINistère de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie (www.minefi.gouv.fr)

                In French

                MIPA

                Malawi Investment Promotion Agency

                In English

                MIPA

                Montenegrin Investment Promotion Agency

                In English

                MIPPE

                Mobilité d’Intérêt Prioritaire Pour les Entreprises

                In French

                MIPTV

                Mercato Internazionale dei Programmi Televisivi

                In Italian

                MIRE

                MIssion Régionale de Revitalisation Économique

                In French

                MIRIADE

                Mission Régionale pour l'Innovation et l'Action de Développement Économique

                In French

                MITI

                Ministry of International Trade and Industry

                In English

                MKO
                Monda Komerca Organizaĵo

                = MOK | Monda Organiz(aĵ)o pri Komerco | In Esperanto
                = WTO | World Trade Organization | In English
                = OMC | Organisation Mondiale du Commerce | In French

                In Esperanto

                MMBS

                Morrocan Management Business School

                In English

                MMSSF

                Ministerul Muncii, Solidarităţii Sociale şi Familiei

                In Romanian

                MNCP
                Mouvement National des Chômeurs et Précaires

                = ABSC | Association des Bibliothèques de la Santé du Canada | In French
                = CHLA | Canadian Health Libraries Association | In English
                = EBD | École de Bibliothécaires Documentalistes | In French

                In French

                MNP
                Malneta Nacia Produkto

                = BNP | Bruto Nasionale Produk | In Afrikaans

                In Esperanto

                  MO

                  Maître Ouvrier

                  In French

                  MOCI

                  Moniteur du Commerce International

                  In French

                  MOK
                  Monda Organiz(aĵ)o pri Komerco

                  = MKO, WTO, OMC (see above)

                  In Esperanto

                  MOP
                  Mission Orientation Professionnelle

                  The abbreviation MOP (Mission Orientation Professionnelle) includes the abbreviation OP (Orientation Professionnelle).

                  In French

                  MOP
                  Mezinárodní Organizace Práce

                  = ILO | International Labour Organization | In English
                  = ILO | Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo | In Esperanto
                  = OIT | Organisation Internationale du Travail | In French
                  = IOL | Internacia Organizaĵo de Laboro | In Esperanto
                  = OIT | Organització Internacional del Treball | In Catalan
                  = IAO | Internationale Arbeitsorganisation | In German
                  = OIT | Organización Internacional del Trabajo | In Spanish
                  = OIL | Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro | In Italian
                  = IAO | Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie | In Dutch
                  = OIT | Organizacion Internacionala del Trabalh | In Occitan
                  = OIT | Organização Internacional do Trabalho | In Portuguese
                  = OIT | Organización Internacional del Trabayu | In Asturian
                  = BƏT | Beynəlxalq Əmək Təşkilatı | In Azerbaijani
                  = МАП | Міжнародная арганізацыя працы | In Belarusian
                  = МОТ | Международна организация на труда | In Bulgarian
                  = ΔΟΕ | Διεθνής Οργάνωση Εργασίας | In Greek

                  In Czech

                  MPAA

                  Missouri Professional Auctioneers Association

                  In English

                  MPAID

                  Master in Public Administration in International Development

                  In English

                  MPC

                  Material Procurement Cost

                  In English

                  MPC

                  Mediterranean Partner Country

                  In English

                  MPI

                  Midi-Pyrénées Innovation

                  In French

                  MPR

                  Managerial and Professionnal Staff Association

                  In English

                  MR

                  Majoration Résidentielle

                  In French

                  MROTD

                  Machine Readable Official Travel Documents

                  In English

                  MRP

                  Machine Readable Passport

                  In English

                  MRTD

                  Machine Readable Travel Document

                  In English

                  MS

                  Modalité Standard

                  In French

                  MS3

                  Manpower Staffing Standards System

                  In English

                  MSFN

                  MainStreet Financial Corporation

                  In English

                  MSG

                  Maîtrise des Sciences de Gestion

                  In French

                  MSP

                  Movimento Sviluppo e Pace

                  In Italian

                  MSTCF

                  Maîtrise des Sciences et Techniques Comptables et Financières

                  In French

                  MT

                  Ministerul Transporturilor, Construcţiilor şi Turismului

                  In Romanian

                  MT

                  Monda Turismo

                  In Esperanto

                  MT

                  Mises au Travail

                  In French

                  MTDC

                  Modified Total Direct Cost

                  In English

                  MTF

                  Multilateral Trading Facilities

                  In English

                  MTL

                  Maaseudun Työnantajaliitto

                  In Finnish

                  MUR

                  Manpower Utilization Report

                  In English

                  MURCEF

                  Mesures Urgentes de Réformes à Caractère Économique et Financier

                  In French

                  MVA
                  Merverdiavgift

                  = BTW | Belasting op Toegevoegde Waarde | In Afrikaans
                  = IVA | Impost sobre el valor afegit | In Catalan
                  = PDV | Porez na dodatu vrijednost | In Bosnian
                  = ДДС | Данъкът върху добавената стойност | In Bulgarian
                  = VAT | Value Added Tax | In English
                  = AVI | Aldonvalora imposto | In Esperanto
                  = ΦΠΑ | Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας | In Greek
                  = DPH | Daň z přidané hodnoty | In Czech
                  = Moms | Meromsætningsafgift | In Danish
                  = IVA | Impuesto al Valor Agregado | In Spanish
                  = MwSt | Mehrwertsteuer | In German
                  = BTW | Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde | In Dutch
                  = PVM | Pridėtinės vertės mokestis | In Lithuanian
                  = IVA | Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto | In Italian
                  = VASK | Virðisaukaskattur | In Icelandic
                  = PPN | Pajak Pertambahan Nilai | In Indonesian
                  = Áfa | Általános forgalmi adó | In Hungarian
                  = PDV | Porez na dodanu vrijednost | In Croatian
                  = ALV | Arvonlisävero | In Finnish
                  = מע"מ | מס ערך מוסף | In Hebrew
                  = KDV | Katma Değer Vergisi | In Turkish
                  = VAT | ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม | In Thai
                  = VAT | மதிப்புக் கூட்டு வரி | In Tamil
                  = DPH | Daň z pridanej hodnoty | In Slovak
                  = НДС | Налог на добавленную стоимость | In Russian
                  = TVA | Taxa pe valoarea adăugată | In Romanian
                  = IVA | Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado | In Portuguese
                  = VAT | 增值税 | In Chinese languages

                  In Norwegian

                  MVL

                  Meijerialan Ammattilaiset

                  In Finnish

                  MVPEI

                  Ministarstvo vanjskih poslova i europskih integracija

                  In Croatian

                  MaFi

                  Mathematical Finance

                  In English

                  Moms
                  Meromsætningsafgift

                  = MVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, MwSt, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (see above)

                  In Danish

                  MwSt
                  Mehrwertsteuer

                  = MVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (see above)

                  In German

                  MÉSANGE

                  Modèle Économique de Simulation et d’ANalyse Générale de l’Économie

                  In French

                    NAAAP

                    National Association of Asian American Professionals

                    In English

                    NAACP

                    National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

                    In English

                    NABS

                    Nomenclature pour l'Analyse et la comparaison des Budgets et des programmes Scientifiques

                    In French

                    NACE

                    Nomenclature statistique des Activités économiques de la Communauté Européenne

                    In French

                    NAEC

                    Northeast Asia Economic Conference

                    In English

                    NAF

                    Nomenclature d'Activités Française

                    In French

                    NAFTA

                    North American Free Trade Agreement

                    In English

                    NAICS

                    North American Industry Classification System

                    In English

                    NASDAQ

                    National Association for Security Dealers and Automatic Quotation

                    In English

                    NASDAQ

                    National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

                    In English

                    NBI

                    Nouvelle Bonification Indiciaire

                    In French

                    NBSO

                    Netherlands Bussiness Support Offices

                    In English

                      NCESGR

                      National Committee for Employer Support of Guard and Reserve

                      In English

                      NCIBA

                      Northern California Independent Booksellers Association (https://www.nciba.com)

                      In English

                      NCM

                      Négociations Commerciales Multilatérales

                      In French

                      NDCC

                      Niger Delta Development Commission

                      In English

                      NEDO

                      New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

                      In English

                      NEPAD

                      New Partnership for Africa's Development

                      In English

                      NEST

                      New and Emerging Science and Technology

                      In English

                      NFIA

                      Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency

                      In English

                      NHAAO

                      New Hampshire Association of Assessing Officials (www.nhaao.org)

                      In English

                      NHABA

                      New Hampshire Antiquarian Booksellers Association (https://nhaba.info/)

                      In English

                      NIC

                      Namibia Investment Centre

                      In English

                      NIOSH

                      National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

                      In English

                      NIPC

                      Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission

                      In English

                      NL

                      Christelijk Nationaal Vakverbond

                      In Dutch

                      NMTA

                      National Metal Trades Association

                      In English

                      NMa

                      Nederlandse Mededingingsautoriteit (www.nmanet.nl)

                      In Dutch

                      NOAM

                      Neuflize OBC Asset Management

                      In English

                      NOME

                      Nordic Mentor Network for Entrepreneurship

                      In English

                      NOREX

                      Normes et Règlements à l'Export

                      In French

                      NPF

                      Nation la Plus Favorisée

                      In French

                        NRAAO

                        Northeastern Regional Association of Assessing Officers (https://www.nraao.org/)

                        In English

                        NRC

                        Nonrecurring Costs

                        In English

                        NRE

                        Nouvelles Régulations Économiques

                        In French

                        NRFN

                        National Federation of Retail Newsagents

                        In English

                        NRI

                        Non-Recurring Investment

                        In English

                        NRI

                        Networked Readiness Index

                        In English

                        NSE

                        National Stock Exchange of India

                        In English

                        NSMD

                        Neuflize, Schlumberger, Mallet, Demachy

                        In many languages

                        NSpEc

                        Networks and Spatial Economics

                        In English

                        NTA

                        Nippon Travel Agency

                        In English

                        NTA

                        National Tax Association (https://ntanet.org/)

                        In English

                        NTF

                        Nigeria Trust Fund

                        In English

                        NUA

                        Net Unrealized Appreciation

                        In English

                        NUT

                        National Union of Teachers

                        In English

                        NV
                        Naamloze Vennootschap

                        = SA | Société Anonyme | In French
                        = SA | Sociedade Anónima | In Portuguese
                        = SA | Sociedad Anónima | In Spanish
                        = ΑΕ | Ανώνυμη Εταιρεία | In Greek
                        = AŞ | Anonim Şirket | In Turkish

                        In Dutch

                        NVCA
                        National Venture Capital Association (https://nvca.org/)

                        The abbreviation NVCA (National Venture Capital Association) includes the abbreviation VC (Venture Capital).

                        In English

                        NVG

                        Nederlandse Verbond van Groothandel

                        In Dutch

                        NVGD

                        Nederlandse Vereniging van Grammofoonplaten Detailhandelaren

                        In Dutch

                        NVVW

                        Nederlands Verbond van Detailhandelaren in Verf en Wandbekleding

                        In Dutch

                        NVvA

                        Nederlandsche Vereeniging van Antiquaren (www.nvva.nl)

                        In Dutch

                        NYPERL
                        New York State Public Employees and Retirees Long Term Care Insurance

                        = FESNCE | Federazione Europea della Società Nazionali di Chirurgia Estetica | In Italian
                        = FESNCE | Fédération Européenne des Sociétés Nationales de Chirurgie Esthétique | In French

                        In English

                        NYSE

                        New York Stock Exchange (https://www.nyse.com/)

                        In English

                        NÖGUS

                        Niederösterreichischer Gesundheits- und Sozialfonds (https://www.noegus.at/)

                        In German

                        NÖWSVF

                        Niederösterreichs Wirtschaftsförderungs- und Strukturverbesserungsfonds

                        In German

                        OACAS

                        Organisme d’Accueil Communautaire et d’Activités Solidaires

                        In French

                        OAMI
                        Oficina de Armonización del Mercado Interior (http://oami.europa.eu)

                        = OHIM | Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market | In English
                        = OHMI | Oficina per a l'Harmonització del Mercat Interior | In Catalan
                        = HABM | Harmonisierungsamt für den Binnenmarkt | In German
                        = UAMI | Ufficio per l'Armonizzazione nel Mercato Interno | In Italian
                        = OHMI | Office de l'Harmonisation dans le Marché Intérieur | In French
                        = IHMI | Instituto de Harmonização do Mercado Interno | In Portuguese

                        In Spanish

                        OAMI

                        Owners Association Management Inc (www.oami.net)

                        In English

                          OAO

                          Открытое акционерное общество

                          In Russian

                            OAO

                            Otkrytoe Akcionernoe Obščestvo

                            In Russian

                              OAPEC

                              Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries

                              In English

                              OAR

                              Ordre d'Annulation de Recettes

                              In French

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