Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

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  • Economics

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    Code

    Meaning

    Language

    Themes and places

    PGA

    Prévision de Gestion Annuelle

    In French

    PGSM

    Paris Graduate School of Management (www.pgsm.fr)

    In English

    PGUE

    Presupuesto General de la Unión Europea

    In Spanish

    PHI

    Prix Horaire d'Immobilisation

    In French

    PI

    Pôle Industrie

    In French

    PI&A

    Personnel Identification and Authentication

    In English

    PIB
    Produit Intérieur Brut

    = MEP | Malneta Enlanda Produkto | In Esperanto
    = GDP | Gross Domestic Product | In English
    = BKT | Bruttokansantuote | In Finnish
    = PIB | Producte Interior Brut | In Catalan
    = PIL | Prodotto Interno Lordo | In Italian
    = BNO | Bruto Nationoal Product | In West Flemish
    = BBP | Bruto Binnenlands Product | In Dutch

    In French

      PIB
      Producte Interior Brut

      = MEP, GDP, BKT, PIL, BNO, BBP (see above)

      In Catalan

        PIBA

        Produit Intérieur Brut Agricole

        In French

        PIBM

        Produit Intérieur Brut Marchand

        In French

          PIDE

          Personnes Inscrites comme Demandeurs d'Emploi

          In French

          PIDPI

          Pacific Islands Development Program

          In English

          PIF

          Productivity Investment Funding

          In English

          PIL
          Prodotto Interno Lordo

          = PIB, MEP, GDP, BKT, BNO, BBP (see above)

          In Italian

            PIM

            Pólo Industrial de Manaus

            In Portuguese

            PIMEC

            Petita i Mitjana Empresa de Cataluña

            In Spanish

            PINCH

            Payload Integration Nominal Cost Hardware

            In English

            PIP

            Personnel Incentive Program

            In English

            PIPA

            Palestinian Investment Promotion Agency

            In English

            PIPAME

            Pôle Interministériel de Prospective et d’Anticipation des Mutations Économiques

            In French

            PIPE

            Private Investment in Public Equity

            In English

            PJS

            Policejní a justiční spolupráce

            In Czech

            PLA
            Prêt Locatif Aidé

            The abbreviation PLA (Prêt Locatif Aidé) is included in abbreviations such as PLALM (Prêt Locatif Aidé à Loyer Minoré), PLAI (Prêt Locatif Aidé d’Intégration), PLATS (Prêt Locatif Aidé Très Social) and PLAI (Prêt Locatif Aidé d’Insertion).

            In French

            PLAI
            Prêt Locatif Aidé d’Intégration

            The abbreviation PLAI (Prêt Locatif Aidé d’Intégration) includes the abbreviation PLA (Prêt Locatif Aidé).

            In French

            PLAI
            Prêt Locatif Aidé d’Insertion

            The abbreviation PLAI (Prêt Locatif Aidé d’Insertion) includes the abbreviation PLA (Prêt Locatif Aidé).

            In French

            PLALM
            Prêt Locatif Aidé à Loyer Minoré

            The abbreviation PLALM (Prêt Locatif Aidé à Loyer Minoré) includes the abbreviation PLA (Prêt Locatif Aidé).

            In French

            PLATS
            Prêt Locatif Aidé Très Social

            The abbreviation PLATS (Prêt Locatif Aidé Très Social) includes the abbreviation PLA (Prêt Locatif Aidé).

            In French

            PLF

            Projet de Loi de Finances

            In French

            PLI

            Prêt Locatif Intermédiaire

            In French

            PLS

            Prêt Locatif Social

            In French

            PLUS

            Prêt Locatif à Usage Social

            In French

            PMA

            Pays les Moins Avancés

            In French

            PME
            Petites et Moyennes Entreprises

            = KMU | Kleine und Mittlere Unternehmen | In German
            = SME | Small and Medium Enterprises | In English
            = KMO | Kleine of Middelgrote Onderneming | In Dutch

            In French

            PMFP

            Passeport pour la Mobilité de la Formation Professionnelle

            In French

            PMI

            Petites et Moyennes Industries

            In French

            PMII

            Programmes Mobilisateurs pour l’Innovation Industrielle

            In French

            PMN

            Programme de Mise à Niveau

            In French

            PMN

            Parent, McLaughlin and Nangle (www.pmn.com)

            In English

            PMSMP

            Période de Mise en Situation en Milieu Professionnel

            In French

            PMSP

            Passeport pour la Mobilité en Stage Professionnel

            In French

            PNAG

            Pôle National d'Achats Généraux

            In French

            PNB

            Produit National Brut

            In French

              PNF

              Parquet National Financier

              In French

              PNK

              Personalnebenkosten

              In German

              PNUD
              Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement

              = PNUD | Programa de les Naciones Uníes pa'l Desendolcu | In Asturian
              = PNUD | Programul Naţiunilor Unite pentru Dezvoltare | In Romanian
              = PUND | Programo de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj pri Disvolvado | In Esperanto
              = UNDP | United Nations Development Programme | In English
              = PNUD | Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo | In Spanish
              = PNUD | Programa de les Nacions Unides per al Desenvolupament | In Catalan
              = UNDP | გაეროს განვითარების პროგრამა | In Georgian
              = UNDP | জাতিসংঘ উন্নয়ন কর্মসূচী | In Bengali
              = PNUD | Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento | In Portuguese
              = ПРООН | Программа развития ООН | In Russian
              = UNDP | สำนักงานโครงการพัฒนาแห่งสหประชาชาติ | In Thai
              = UNDP | ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் வளர்ச்சித் திட்டம் | In Tamil
              = UNDP | 联合国开发计划署 | In Chinese languages

              In French

              PNUD
              Programa de les Naciones Uníes pa'l Desendolcu

              = PUND, UNDP, ПРООН (see above)

              In Asturian

              PNUD
              Programul Naţiunilor Unite pentru Dezvoltare

              = PUND, UNDP, ПРООН (see above)

              In Romanian

              PNUD
              Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo

              = PUND, UNDP, ПРООН (see above)

              In Spanish

              PNUD
              Programa de les Nacions Unides per al Desenvolupament

              = PUND, UNDP, ПРООН (see above)

              In Catalan

              PNUD
              Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento

              = PUND, UNDP, ПРООН (see above)

              In Portuguese

              PO

              Promotion Ouvrière

              In French

              POH

              Prix d'Ordre Horaire

              In French

              POT

              Polska Organizacja Turystyczna (www.pso.pl)

              In Polish

              PPA

              Pôle Paris Alternance (www.pgsm-ppa.fr)

              In French

              PPC

              Perfectionnement Professionnel Continu

              In French

              PPCP

              Projet Pluridisciplinaire à Caractère Professionnel

              In French

              PPIL

              Priced Provisioned Item List

              In English

              PPL

              Priced Parts List

              In English

              PPN
              Pajak Pertambahan Nilai

              = BTW | Belasting op Toegevoegde Waarde | In Afrikaans
              = IVA | Impost sobre el valor afegit | In Catalan
              = PDV | Porez na dodatu vrijednost | In Bosnian
              = ДДС | Данъкът върху добавената стойност | In Bulgarian
              = VAT | Value Added Tax | In English
              = AVI | Aldonvalora imposto | In Esperanto
              = ΦΠΑ | Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας | In Greek
              = DPH | Daň z přidané hodnoty | In Czech
              = Moms | Meromsætningsafgift | In Danish
              = IVA | Impuesto al Valor Agregado | In Spanish
              = MwSt | Mehrwertsteuer | In German
              = BTW | Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde | In Dutch
              = MVA | Merverdiavgift | In Norwegian
              = PVM | Pridėtinės vertės mokestis | In Lithuanian
              = IVA | Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto | In Italian
              = VASK | Virðisaukaskattur | In Icelandic
              = Áfa | Általános forgalmi adó | In Hungarian
              = PDV | Porez na dodanu vrijednost | In Croatian
              = ALV | Arvonlisävero | In Finnish
              = מע"מ | מס ערך מוסף | In Hebrew
              = KDV | Katma Değer Vergisi | In Turkish
              = VAT | ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม | In Thai
              = VAT | மதிப்புக் கூட்டு வரி | In Tamil
              = DPH | Daň z pridanej hodnoty | In Slovak
              = НДС | Налог на добавленную стоимость | In Russian
              = TVA | Taxa pe valoarea adăugată | In Romanian
              = IVA | Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado | In Portuguese
              = VAT | 增值税 | In Chinese languages

              In Indonesian

              PPP

              Projet Professionnel Personnalisé

              In French

              PR
              Prix de Revient

              The abbreviation PR (Prix de Revient) is included in the abbreviation PRK (Prix de Revient Kilométrique).

              In French

              PRATIC

              PRocédure d'Analyse et de Traitement des Informations Commerciales

              In French

              PRCC

              Programme de Renforcement des Capacités Commerciales

              In French

              PRCTE

              Programme Régional de la Création et de la Transmission d'Entreprises

              In French

              PRDF
              Présentation et Rapprochement des Données Financières

              = FDSR | Financial Data Submission and Reconciliation | In English

              In French

              PRDFP

              Plan Régional de Développement des Formations Professionnelles des jeunes et des adultes

              In French

              PRDFP

              Plan Régional de Développement des Formations Professionnelles

              In French

              PRIDES

              Pôle Régional d'Innovation et de Développement Économique Solidaire

              In French

              PRISM

              Pacific Roundtable on Industry, Society and Management

              In English

              PRITI

              Pays à Revenu Intermédiaire Tranche Inférieure

              In French

              PRK
              Prix de Revient Kilométrique

              The abbreviation PRK (Prix de Revient Kilométrique) includes the abbreviation PR (Prix de Revient).

              In French

              PROJET

              Promotion Rurale pour l'Orientation des Jeunes dans l'Entreprise par le Travail

              In French

              PRS

              Pôle de Recouvrement Spécialisé

              In French

              PRSC

              Poverty Reduction Support Credit

              In English

              PRisMa

              Portfolio Risk Management

              In English

              PSAD

              Plate-forme de Suivi et d'Appui aux Décrocheurs

              In French

              PSCEC

              Physical Sciences - Series of the Commission of European Communities

              In English

              PSEE

              Prestations de Services Essentielles Externalisées

              In French

              PSI

              Prestataire de Services d’Investissement

              In French

              PSIP

              Public Service Internship Program

              In English

              PSPL

              Priced Spare Parts List

              In English

              PSQ

              Personnel Security Questionnaire

              In English

              PSS

              Professional Staff Senate

              In English

              PSS

              Permanents Syndicaux ou Sociaux

              In French

              PT

              Palvelutyönantajat

              In Finnish

              PT

              Perusahaan Terbatas

              In Indonesian

                PTJ

                Petits Travaux Journaliers

                In French

                PTZ

                Prêt à Taux Zéro

                In French

                PU
                Prix Unitaire

                The abbreviation PU (Prix Unitaire) is included in abbreviations such as BPU (Bordereau des Prix Unitaires), PUMP (Prix Unitaire Moyen Pondéré) and PUMA (Prix Unitaire Moyen des ouvrages gAz).

                In French

                PUMA
                Prix Unitaire Moyen des ouvrages gAz

                The abbreviation PUMA (Prix Unitaire Moyen des ouvrages gAz) includes the abbreviation PU (Prix Unitaire).

                In French

                PUMP
                Prix Unitaire Moyen Pondéré

                The abbreviation PUMP (Prix Unitaire Moyen Pondéré) includes the abbreviation PU (Prix Unitaire).

                In French

                PUMSUD

                Pour Un Mouvement Syndical Uni et Démocratique

                In French

                PUND
                Programo de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj pri Disvolvado

                = PNUD, UNDP, ПРООН (see above)

                In Esperanto

                PVA

                Psychische Vermoeidheid in de Arbeidssituatie

                In Dutch

                PVD

                Pays en Voie de Développement

                In French

                PVLA

                Purchase Versus Lease Analysis

                In English

                PVM
                Pridėtinės vertės mokestis

                = PPN, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, VASK, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (see above)

                In Lithuanian

                PVS
                Paesi in via di sviluppo

                In Italian

                PWBS
                Program Work Breakdown Structure

                The abbreviation PWBS (Program Work Breakdown Structure) includes the abbreviation WBS (Work Breakdown Structure).

                In English

                PWS

                Pricing Work Statement

                In English

                ProTon

                Public Research Organisations Transfer Office Network

                In English

                QCA

                Quartier Central des Affaires

                In French

                  QCD

                  Qualité, Coûts, Délais

                  In French

                  QCG

                  Qualification in Career Guidance

                  In English

                  QIC

                  Queensland Investment Corporation

                  In English

                  QIS

                  Quantitative Impact Study

                  In English

                  QRIP

                  Quick Return on Investment Program

                  In English

                  QfB

                  Qualifizierungsförderung für Beschäftigte

                  In German

                  QuFin

                  Quantitative Finance

                  In English

                  R2I

                  Réseau Industriel d'Innovation

                  In French

                  RAEP

                  Reconnaissance des Acquis de l'Expérience Professionnelle

                  In French

                  RAI

                  Résultat Avant Impôt

                  In French

                  RAMC
                  Régime Canadien d’Accès aux Médicaments

                  = CAMR | Canada’s Access to Medicines Regime | In English

                  In French

                  RAO
                  Rossijskoje Akcionernoe Obščestvo

                  = RJSC | Russian Joint Stock Company | In English
                  = РАО | Российское акционерное общество | In Russian

                  In Russian

                  RAPID

                  Revolutionary Avalanche Photodiode Infrared Detector

                  In English

                  RB

                  Rapprochement Bancaire

                  In French

                  RC

                  Recurring Cost

                  In English

                  RC

                  Repos Compensateur

                  In French

                  RC

                  Rémunération Complémentaire

                  In French

                  RC

                  Revenu Cadastral

                  In French

                  RCAI

                  Résultat Courant avant Impôt

                  In French

                  RCD

                  Regional Cooperation for Development

                  In English

                  RCDÉC

                  Réseau Canadien de Développement Économique Communautaire (www.ccednet-rcdec.ca)

                  In French

                  RCO

                  Radio Comptoir de l'Ouest

                  In French

                  RCO

                  Renseignement Contraignant sur l'Origine

                  In French

                  RCO

                  Retraite Complémentaire Obligatoire

                  In French

                  RCS

                  Registre du Commerce et des Sociétés

                  In French

                  RCS

                  Registre Commercial des Sociétés

                  In French

                    RCTT

                    Réduction Collective du Temps de Travail

                    In French

                    RDCIC

                    Rémunération de la Disponibilité et de la Contribution Individuelle des Cadres

                    In French

                    RDFP

                    Rural Development Foundation of Pakistan

                    In English

                    RDIF

                    Russian Direct Investment Fund

                    In English

                    REER

                    Régime Enregistré d'Épargne-Retraite

                    In French

                    REOM

                    Redevance sur Enlèvement des Ordures Ménagères

                    In French

                    RES

                    Real-Time Enterprise Services

                    In English

                      RET

                      Risque Exceptionnel de Travail

                      In French

                      RETL

                      Reeducation Through Labor

                      In English

                      REV

                      Recognised European Valuer

                      In English

                      REVIVAL

                      Retrofitting for Environmental Viability Improvement of Valued Architectural Landmarks

                      In English

                      RFM

                      Remboursement Forfaitaire Minimum

                      In French

                      RGW
                      Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe

                      = СЭВ | Совет экономической взаимопомощи | In Russian
                      = CAEM | Conseil d'Assistance Économique Mutuelle | In French
                      = СИВ | Съвет за икономическа взаимопомощ | In Bulgarian
                      = CAEM | Consell d'Assistència Econòmica Mútua | In Catalan
                      = COMECON | Council of Mutual Economic Assistance | In English
                      = KREH | Konsilio de Reciproka Ekonomia Helpo | In Esperanto
                      = CAME | Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Económica | In Spanish
                      = KGST | Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsa | In Hungarian
                      = SEV | Sovet Ekonomitšeskoi Vzaimopomoštši | In Russian
                      = KNER | Këshilli i Ndihmës Ekonomike Reciproke | In Albanian
                      = RVHP | Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci | In Czech
                      = RWPG | Rada Wzajemnej Pomocy Gospodarczej | In Polish
                      = CAER | Consiliul de Ajutor Economic Reciproc | In Romanian
                      = RVHP | Rada vzájomnej hospodárskej pomoci | In Slovak
                      = HĐTTKT | Hội đồng Tương trợ kinh tế | In Vietnamese
                      = РЕВ | Рада Економічної Взаємодопомоги | In Ukrainian
                      = CAME | Consello de Axuda Mutua Económica | In Galician

                      In German

                      RH

                      Rechnungshof

                      In German

                      RHF

                      Résidences Hotelières de France

                      In French

                      RI

                      Relief International

                      In English

                      RIAAO

                      Rhode Island Association of Assessing Officers (https://riaao.org/)

                      In English

                      RIB

                      Relevé d'Identité Bancaire

                      In French

                      RICE

                      Rélévé d'Identité Caisse d'Épargne

                      In French

                      RIP

                      Relevé d'Identité Postale

                      In French

                      RISDP

                      Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan

                      In English

                      RJC

                      Réseau Jeunes Cadres

                      In French

                      RJSC
                      Russian Joint Stock Company

                      = RAO, РАО (see above)

                      The abbreviation RJSC (Russian Joint Stock Company) includes the abbreviation JSC (Joint Stock Company).

                      In English

                      RLB

                      Raiffeisenlandesbank

                      In German

                      RM

                      Réalisation de Mission

                      In French

                      RMABA

                      Rocky Mountain Antiquarian Booksellers Association (www.rmaba.org)

                      In English

                      RND

                      Raad Nederlandse Detailhandel (www.raadnederlandsedetailhandel.nl)

                      In Dutch

                      RNI

                      Revenu Net Imposable

                      In French

                      ROB

                      Résistance Oblique Baissière

                      In French

                      ROCE

                      Return On Capital Employed

                      In English

                      RODP

                      Redevance pour Occupation du Domaine Public

                      In French

                      ROE

                      Return On Equities

                      In English

                      ROI

                      Return On Investment

                      In English

                      ROME

                      Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois

                      In French

                      RPA

                      Régime de Pension Agréé

                      In French

                      RPC

                      Régime de Pensions du Canada

                      In French

                      RPCC

                      Rémunération de la Performance Contractualisée des Cadres

                      In French

                      RPD

                      Redevance pour Pollution Diffuse

                      In French

                      RPP

                      Recueil des Prescriptions au Personnel

                      In French

                      RPPST

                      Réseau pour la Prévention et le Progrès en Santé au Travail - Île-de-France

                      In French

                      RPU

                      Revenue Per User

                      In English

                      RRA

                      Rwanda Revenue Authority (https://www.rra.gov.rw/)

                      In English

                      RRQ

                      Régime de Rentes du Québec

                      In French

                      RRR

                      Rabais, Remise, Ristourne

                      In French

                      RRSP

                      Registered Retirement Savings Plan

                      In English

                      RSE

                      Responsabilité Sociale d'Entreprise

                      In French

                      RST

                      Revenu Supplémentaire du Travail

                      In French

                      RTT

                      Réduction du Temps de Travail

                      In French

                      RVHP
                      Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci

                      = RGW, СЭВ, CAEM, СИВ, COMECON, KREH, CAME, KGST, SEV, KNER, RWPG, CAER, HĐTTKT, РЕВ (see above)

                      In Czech

                      RVHP
                      Rada vzájomnej hospodárskej pomoci

                      = RGW, СЭВ, CAEM, СИВ, COMECON, KREH, CAME, KGST, SEV, KNER, RWPG, CAER, HĐTTKT, РЕВ (see above)

                      In Slovak

                      RWPG
                      Rada Wzajemnej Pomocy Gospodarczej

                      = RGW, СЭВ, CAEM, СИВ, COMECON, KREH, CAME, KGST, SEV, KNER, RVHP, CAER, HĐTTKT, РЕВ (see above)

                      In Polish

                      RevPAR

                      Revenue Per Available Room

                      In English

                      RoAPE

                      Review of African Political Economy

                      In English

                      RvE&S

                      The Review of Economics and Statistics

                      In English

                      RvES

                      The Review of Economic Studies

                      In English

                      S&P

                      Standard & Poor's

                      In English

                      SA
                      Société Anonyme

                      = NV | Naamloze Vennootschap | In Dutch
                      = SA | Sociedade Anónima | In Portuguese
                      = SA | Sociedad Anónima | In Spanish
                      = ΑΕ | Ανώνυμη Εταιρεία | In Greek
                      = AŞ | Anonim Şirket | In Turkish

                      The abbreviation SA (Société Anonyme) is included in abbreviations such as SABENA (Société Anonyme Belge d'Exploitation de la Navigation Aérienne), SACI (Société Anonyme de Crédit Immobilier), SAPO (Société Anonyme à Participation Ouvrière), SABCA (Société Anonyme Belge de Constructions Aéronautiques), SAT (Société Anonyme des Télécommunications) and SAFAF (Société Anonyme Française des Automobiles Fiat).

                      In French

                      SA
                      Spółka Akcyjna

                      = AB | Akcinė bendrovė | In Lithuanian
                      = AK | Akcia Kompanio | In Esperanto
                      = AT | Акцыянэрнае таварыства | In Bulgarian
                      = AS | Aktsiaselts | In Estonian
                      = AG | Aktiengesellschaft | In German
                      = DD | Dioničko Društvo | In Croatian
                      = AS | Aksjeselskap | In Norwegian
                      = SpA | Società per Azioni | In Italian
                      = AS | Aktieselskab | In Danish
                      = SA | Societăţi pe Acţiuni | In Romanian
                      = AB | Aktiebolag | In Swedish
                      = AD | Akcionarsko Društvo | In Serbian
                      = DD | Delniška Družba | In Slovenian
                      = AS | Akciová Spoločnosť | In Slovak
                      = AS | Akciová Společnost | In Czech
                      = AT | Акціонерне товариство | In Ukrainian

                      In Polish

                      SA
                      Societăţi pe Acţiuni

                      = AB, AK, AT, AS, AG, DD, SpA, AD (see above)

                      In Romanian

                      SA
                      Sociedade Anónima

                      = NV, ΑΕ, AŞ (see above)

                      In Portuguese

                      SA
                      Sociedad Anónima

                      = NV, ΑΕ, AŞ (see above)

                      In Spanish

                      SABRE

                      Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment

                      In English

                      SACDE

                      Société d'Aide à la Création et au Développement des Entreprises

                      In French

                      SACI
                      Société Anonyme de Crédit Immobilier

                      The abbreviation SACI (Société Anonyme de Crédit Immobilier) includes the abbreviation SA (Société Anonyme).

                      In French

                      SACO
                      Service d'Assistance Canadienne aux Organismes

                      = CESO | Canadian Executive Service Organization | In English

                      In French

                      SACU

                      Southern African Customs Union

                      In English

                      SAD
                      Société Andine de Développement (www.caf.com)

                      = CAF | Corporación Andina de Fomento | In Spanish
                      = ADC | Andean Development Corporation | In English
                      = CAF | Corporação Andina de Fomento | In Portuguese

                      In French

                      SADC
                      Southern African Development Community

                      = JARS | Jihoafrické rozvojové společenství | In Czech

                      In English

                      SADCC
                      Southern African Development Coordination Conference

                      = JARKK | Jihoafrickou rozvojovou koordinační konferenci | In Czech

                      In English

                      SAF

                      Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen

                      In Swedish

                      SAF

                      Svenska Antikvariatföreningen (www.svaf.se)

                      In Swedish

                      SAGIA

                      Saudi Arabia General Investment Authority

                      In English

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