Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Economics’
Economics, economic science.
- Code
-
Meaning
Language
Themes and places
- GARP
-
Groupement des ASSEDIC de la Région Parisienne
The abbreviation GARP (Groupement des ASSEDIC de la Région Parisienne) includes the abbreviation RP (Région Parisienne).
- GASP
-
Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik
GASP is equivalent to CFSP (Common Foreign Security Policy) in English, WPZiB (Wspólna polityka zagraniczna i bezpieczeństwa) in Polish, PESC (Politique Étrangère et de Sécurité Commune) in French, GBVB (Gemeenschappelijk Buitenlands en Veiligheidsbeleid) in Dutch, PESC (Politica Estera e di Sicurezza Comune) in Italian, SZPB (Společná zahraniční a bezpečnostní politika) in Czech, СЗБП (Спільна зовнішня та безпекова політика) in Ukrainian, SZPB (Spoločná zahraničná a bezpečnostná politika) in Slovak, PESC (Política Externa e de Segurança Comum) in Portuguese, and FUSP (Felles utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk) in Norwegian.
- GATT
-
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
GATT is equivalent to ГДТЦ (Генерален Договор за Трговија и Царини) in Macedonian, ГАТТ (Генеральное соглашение по тарифам и торговле) in Russian, and แกตต์ (ความตกลงทั่วไปว่าด้วยการค้าและภาษีศุลกากร) in Thai.
- GBA
-
Groupe des Banques Affiliées
- GBD
-
Government Business Division
- GBDe
-
Global Business Dialogue on e-Commerce
- GBP
-
Great-Britain Pound
- GBVB
-
Gemeenschappelijk Buitenlands en Veiligheidsbeleid
GBVB is equivalent to GASP, CFSP, WPZiB, PESC, SZPB, СЗБП and FUSP (see above).
- GCHG
-
Groupement des Coopératives d’Habitation Genevoises
- GCLW
-
General Confederation for Lebanese Workers
GCLW is equivalent to CGTL (Confédération Générale des Travailleurs Libanais) in French.
- GCP
-
Gamma Capital Partners (www.gamma-capital.com)
- GCT
-
Gestion du Contrat de Travail
- GDG
-
Global Development Gateway
- GDP
-
Gross Domestic Product
GDP is equivalent to PIB (Produit Intérieur Brut) in French, MEP (Malneta Enlanda Produkto) in Esperanto, BKT (Bruttokansantuote) in Finnish, PIB (Producte Interior Brut) in Catalan, PIL (Prodotto Interno Lordo) in Italian, BNO (Bruto Nationoal Product) in West Flemish, and BBP (Bruto Binnenlands Product) in Dutch.
- GDS
-
Global Distribution System
- GE
-
General Electric
- GE
-
Gymuned Ewropeaidd
GE is equivalent to EC (European Community) in English, CE (Comunidad Europea) in Spanish, ES (Evropska skupnost) in Slovenian, CE (Communauté Européenne) in French, CE (Comunitat Europea) in Catalan, EG (Europäische Gemeinschaft) in German, ES (Evropské společenství) in Czech, EB (Evrópubandalagið) in Icelandic, EK (Europana Komuneso) in Ido, CE (Comunità Europea) in Italian, CE (Comunidade Europea) in Galician, EG (Europeiska gemenskapen) in Swedish, EY (Euroopan yhteisö) in Finnish, CE (Comunitatea Europeană) in Romanian, CE (Comunidade Europeia) in Portuguese, WE (Wspólnota Europejska) in Polish, EG (Europese Gemeenschap) in Dutch, and EB (Europos Bendrija) in Lithuanian.
- GEA
-
Gestion des Entreprises et des Administrations
- GEAI
-
Groupement d'Entrepreneurs Accompagnés Individuellement
- GEB
-
Games and Economic Behavior
- GECT
-
Groupement Européen de Coopération Transfrontalière
GECT is equivalent to EGTK (Eŭropa Grupiĝo pri Teritoria Kunlaboro) in Esperanto, GECT (Groupement Européen de Coopération Territoriale) in French, EGTS (Europese Groepering voor Territoriale Samenwerking) in Dutch, EUWT (Europejskie Ugrupowanie Współpracy Terytorialnej) in Polish, EGTS (Europeisk gruppering för territoriellt samarbete) in Swedish, ESÚS (Evropské seskupení pro územní spolupráci) in Czech, AECT (Agrupació Europea de Cooperació Territorial) in Catalan, EGTC (European Grouping of Territorial Coopération) in English, EVTZ (Europäischer Verbund für territoriale Zusammenarbeit) in German, and AECT (Agrupación Europea de Cooperación Territorial) in Spanish.
- GECT
-
Groupement Européen de Coopération Territoriale
GECT is equivalent to EGTK, EGTS, EUWT, ESÚS, AECT, EGTC and EVTZ (see above).
- GED-DF
-
Gestion Électronique de la Documentation de la Direction Financière
- GEDA
-
Gauteng Economic Development Agency
- GEE
-
Gymuned Economaidd Ewropeaidd
GEE is equivalent to CEE (Comunitat Econòmica Europea) in Catalan, EEZ (Europska ekonomska zajednica) in Croatian, CEE (Comunidad Económica Europea) in Spanish, CEE (Communauté Économique Européenne) in French, EEG (Europese Economische Gemêenschap) in West Flemish, EHS (Evropské hospodářské společenství) in Czech, EEC (European Economic Community) in English, ЕИО (Европейската икономическа общност) in Bulgarian, CEE (Comunidade Económica Europea) in Galician, EEE (Europako Ekonomia Erkidegoa) in Basque, EWG (Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft) in German, CEE (Comunità Economica Europea) in Italian, EBE (Efnahagsbandalag Evrópu) in Icelandic, EEB (Europos Ekonominė Bendrija) in Lithuanian, CEE (Comunitatea Economică Europeană) in Romanian, CEE (Comunidade Económica Europeia) in Portuguese, CEE (Comunautat Economica Europèa) in Occitan, ЄЕС (Європейська економічна спільнота) in Ukrainian, AET (Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu) in Turkish, EEG (Europeiska ekonomiska gemenskapen) in Swedish, ETY (Euroopan talousyhteisö) in Finnish, and EEG (Europese Economische Gemeenschap) in Dutch.
- GEIE
-
Groupement Européen d'Intérêt Économique
- GEM
-
Global Enterprise Management
- GEP
-
Global Equity Partners
- GERPA
-
Groupe d’Études Ressources Prospectives
- GERRA
-
Groupe d’Ergonomie de la Région Rhône-Alpes
- GFCI
-
Groupement Foncier de Côte d’Ivoire
- GFCI
-
Global Financial Centres Index
- GFI
-
Groupe des Fédérations Industrielles (www.industrie-gfifrance.com)
- GFI
-
Gestion Financière des Investissements
- GFS
-
Gemeinsame Forschungsstelle
GFS is equivalent to JRC (Joint Research Center) in English, and CCR (Centre Commun de Recherche) in French.
- GFY
-
Government Fiscal Year
The abbreviation GFY (Government Fiscal Year) includes the abbreviation FY (Fiscal Year).
- GGD
-
Goudreau Gage Dubuc (www.ggd.com)
- GGF
-
Gérance Générale Foncière
- GIA
-
General Investment Authority
- GIAG
-
Government-Industry Advisory Group
- GIC
-
Groupe d'Intervention Clientèle
- GICT
-
Gestion Individuelle du Contrat de Travail
- GIDC
-
Grenada Industrial Development Corporation
- GIDEP
-
Government and Industry Data Exchange Group
- GIE
-
Groupement d’Intérêt Économique
- GIPC
-
Ghana Investment Promotion Centre
- GIPFZA
-
Gambia Investment Promotion and Free Zones Agency
- GIS
-
Green Investment Scheme
- GITOYEN
-
Groupement d’Intérêt Économique Citoyen
- GITT
-
Groupement des Industries du Transport et du Tourisme
- GLA
-
Gangmasters Licensing Authority (www.gla.gov.uk)
- GLB
-
Gemeenschappelijk Landbouwbeleid
GLB is equivalent to PAC (Politique Agricole Commune) in French, PAC (Política Agrícola Comunitària) in Catalan, SZP (Společná Zemědělská Politika) in Czech, GAP (Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik) in German, ΚΑΠ (Κοινή αγροτική πολιτική) in Greek, KAP (Komuna Agrikultura Politiko) in Esperanto, PAC (Política Agrícola Común) in Spanish, KAP (Közös agrárpolitika) in Hungarian, PAC (Politica Agricola Comune) in Italian, BŽŪP (Bendroji žemės ūkio politika) in Lithuanian, WPR (Wspólna polityka rolna) in Polish, and ССП (Спільна сільськогосподарська політика) in Ukrainian.
- GM
-
Gentil Membre
- GNDF
-
Green New Deal Fund
- GNIEPA
-
Georgian National Investment and Export Promotion Agency
- GNP
-
Gross National Product
- GO
-
Gentil Organisateur
- GOBTP
-
Groupement pour le financement des Ouvrages du Bâtiment et des Travaux Publics
- GOER
-
Governor's Office of Employee Relations
- GOPC
-
Gestion Opérationnelle du Pôle Client
- GPALS
-
Global Protection Against Limited Strikes
- GPEC
-
Gestion Prévisionnelle des Emplois et des Compétences
- GPF
-
Grant Agreement Preparation Form
- GRC
-
Gestion de la Relation Client
GRC is equivalent to CRM (Customer Relationship Management) in English.
- GRESICO
-
Groupe d'Étude en Santé, Travail, Information et Comportements
- GRI
-
Global Reporting Initiative
- GSA
-
Galileo Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)
GSA is equivalent to GSA (European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority) in English.
- GSA
-
European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)
GSA is equivalent to GSA (see above).
- GSID
-
Graduate School of International Development (https://www.gsid.nagoya-u.ac.jp/)
- GSIT
-
Groupement pour un Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation
- GSRH
-
Gestion Stratégique des Ressources Humaines
- GSVC
-
Global Social Venture Competition
- GTZ
-
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (www.gtz.de)
- GU
-
Groupement d'Usines
- GUITARES
-
GUIde de la TArification du RÉSidentiel
- GdG
-
Gewerkschaft der Gemeindebediensteten (www.gdg.at)
- GÖD
-
Gewerkschaft Öffentlicher Dienst
- HABM
-
Harmonisierungsamt für den Binnenmarkt (http://oami.europa.eu)
HABM is equivalent to OHIM (Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market) in English, OHMI (Oficina per a l'Harmonització del Mercat Interior) in Catalan, OAMI (Oficina de Armonización del Mercado Interior) in Spanish, UAMI (Ufficio per l'Armonizzazione nel Mercato Interno) in Italian, OHMI (Office de l'Harmonisation dans le Marché Intérieur) in French, and IHMI (Instituto de Harmonização do Mercado Interno) in Portuguese.
- HAPIN
-
(Stichting) Hulp Aan Papua's In Nood
- HARCANA
-
High Aspect Ratio Carbon-based Nanocomposites
- HCDB
-
Historical Cost Data Base
The abbreviation HCDB (Historical Cost Data Base) includes the abbreviation DB (Data Base).
- HDE
-
Hauptverband des Deutschen Einzelhandels (www.einzelhandel.de)
- HE
-
Habitat Existant
- HE
-
Horizon Europe
- HEAO
-
Hoger Economisch en Adminstratief Onderwijs
- HEC
-
École des Hautes Études Commerciales du Maroc (www.hec.ac.ma)
- HEC
-
École des Hautes Études Commerciales
- HECF
-
(École des) Hautes Études Comptables et Financières
- HECI
-
Hautes Études Commerciales et Informatiques (www.groupeheci.com)
- HEEC
-
École des Hautes Études Économiques et Commerciales de Marrakech (www.ecoleheec.ac.ma)
- HEMA
-
Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam (https://www.hema.nl/)
- HESC
-
Hemispheric Energy Steering Committee
HESC is equivalent to CDEH (Comité Directivo para la Energía del Hemisferio) in Spanish, CDEH (Comité Directeur pour l’Énergie dans l’Hémisphère) in French, and CDEH (Comitê Diretor para a Energia do Hemisfério) in Portuguese.
- HHN
-
Hors Horaires Normaux
- HI
-
Heure Imputée
- HID
-
Himalayan Institute of Development
- HIFIP
-
Harvard Islamic Finance Information Program
- HIVA
-
Hoger Instituut voor de Arbeid
- HIVA
-
Higher Institute of Labour Studies
- HIVA
-
Hoger Instituut Van de Arbeid (www.hiva.be)
- HIVOS
-
Humanistisch Instituut voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking
- HMRC
-
Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs
- HND
-
Hmong National Development
- HS
-
Heure Supplémentaire
- HSE
-
Helsinki School of Economics
- HSE
-
Heures Supplémentaires Effectives
- HSEEE
-
Helsinki School of Economic Executive Education
- HSSSA
-
Hospodářské společenství států střední Afriky
- HSZS
-
Hospodářské společenství západoafrických států
- HT
-
Hors Taxes
- HVSL
-
Holidays, Vacation, and Sick Leave
- HvJEG
-
Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen (http://curia.europa.eu)
HvJEG is equivalent to EuGH (Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte) in German, CJEC (Court of Justice of the European Communities) in English, CJCE (Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes) in French, TJCE (Tribunal de Justícia de les Comunitats Europees) in Catalan, LICE (Llys Cyfiawnder Ewrop) in Welsh, ΔΕΚ (Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων) in Greek, JKEK (Justica Kortumo de Eŭropaj Kortumoj) in Esperanto, TJCE (Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas) in Spanish, CGCE (Corte di Giustizia delle Comunità Europee) in Italian, EBTT (Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas) in Lithuanian, CEJ (Curtea Europeană de Justiţie) in Romanian, ETS (Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwośc) in Lithuanian, ESD (Evropský soudní dvůr) in Czech, ECJ (European Court of Justice) in English, CJE (Cour de Justice Européenne) in French, CBCE (Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach) in Irish, EKB (Európai Közösségek Bírósága) in Hungarian, ETT (Europos Teisingumo Teismas) in Lithuanian, ETS (Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości) in Polish, TJUE (Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia) in Portuguese, ESP (Evropski sud pravde) in Serbo-Croatian, SES (Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti) in Slovenian, and AAD (Avrupa Adalet Divanı) in Turkish.
- HĐTTKT
-
Hội đồng Tương trợ kinh tế
HĐTTKT is equivalent to СЭВ (Совет экономической взаимопомощи) in Russian, CAEM (Conseil d'Assistance Économique Mutuelle) in French, СИВ (Съвет за икономическа взаимопомощ) in Bulgarian, CAEM (Consell d'Assistència Econòmica Mútua) in Catalan, COMECON (Council of Mutual Economic Assistance) in English, KREH (Konsilio de Reciproka Ekonomia Helpo) in Esperanto, RGW (Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe) in German, CAME (Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Económica) in Spanish, KGST (Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsa) in Hungarian, SEV (Sovet Ekonomitšeskoi Vzaimopomoštši) in Russian, KNER (Këshilli i Ndihmës Ekonomike Reciproke) in Albanian, RVHP (Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci) in Czech, RWPG (Rada Wzajemnej Pomocy Gospodarczej) in Polish, CAER (Consiliul de Ajutor Economic Reciproc) in Romanian, RVHP (Rada vzájomnej hospodárskej pomoci) in Slovak, РЕВ (Рада Економічної Взаємодопомоги) in Ukrainian, and CAME (Consello de Axuda Mutua Económica) in Galician.
- IA
-
Ingénieur d’Affaires
- IAAO
-
International Association of Assessing Officers (https://www.iaao.org/)
- IACE
-
Institut Arabe des Chefs d'Entreprise
- IAD
-
Internacia Asocio pri Disvolvado
IAD is equivalent to IDA (International Development Association) in English, AID (Association Internationale de Développement) in French, AIF (Asociación Internacional de Fomento) in Spanish, AID (Associação Internacional de Desenvolvimento) in Portuguese, МАР (Международная ассоциация развития) in Russian, and MAP (Міжнародна асоціація розвитку) in Serbian.
- IADB
-
Inter-American Development Bank (https://www.iadb.org/en)
IADB is equivalent to BID (Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo) in Spanish, IDB (Inter-American Development Bank) in English, BID (Banque Interaméricaine de Développement) in French, and BID (Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento) in Portuguese.
- IAE
-
Institut d'Administration des Entreprises
- IAESTE
-
International Association for the Exchange of Students for Technical Experience (https://iaeste.org/)
- IAF
-
Interessengemeinschaft Ausbildung im Finanzbereich
- IAF
-
Industrial Areas Foundation
- IAF
-
Instituto Aragonés de Fomento (https://www.iaf.es/)
- IAIGC
-
Inter Arab Investment Guarantee Corporation
- IAO
-
Institut für Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation (https://www.iao.fraunhofer.de/)
- IAO
-
Internationale Arbeitsorganisation
IAO is equivalent to ILO (International Labour Organization) in English, ILO (Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo) in Esperanto, OIT (Organisation Internationale du Travail) in French, IOL (Internacia Organizaĵo de Laboro) in Esperanto, OIT (Organització Internacional del Treball) in Catalan, OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabajo) in Spanish, OIL (Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro) in Italian, IAO (Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie) in Dutch, OIT (Organizacion Internacionala del Trabalh) in Occitan, OIT (Organização Internacional do Trabalho) in Portuguese, OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabayu) in Asturian, BƏT (Beynəlxalq Əmək Təşkilatı) in Azerbaijani, МАП (Міжнародная арганізацыя працы) in Belarusian, МОТ (Международна организация на труда) in Bulgarian, MOP (Mezinárodní Organizace Práce) in Czech, and ΔΟΕ (Διεθνής Οργάνωση Εργασίας) in Greek.
- IAO
-
Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie
IAO is equivalent to ILO, OIT, IOL, OIL, BƏT, МАП, МОТ, MOP and ΔΟΕ (see above).
- IBAN
-
International Bank Account Number
- IBAS
-
Indonesian Business Association of Shanghai
- IBB
-
Investitionsbank Berlin
- IBB
-
Institut für Berufliche Bildung
- IBB
-
Internationales Bankhaus Bodensee
- IBC
-
Indian Books Centre (www.indianbookscentre.com)
- IBEC
-
Irish Business and Employers Confederation
- IBRD
-
Internacia Banko por Rekonstruado kaj Disvolvado
IBRD is equivalent to IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction Development) in English, and BIRD (Banque Internationale pour la Reconstruction et le Développement) in French.
- IBRD
-
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
IBRD is equivalent to BIRD (see above).
- IBT
-
International Brotherhood of Teamsters
- IC
-
Incremental Cost
- ICA
-
Indirect Cost Accounting
- ICAME
-
Innovation Commerciale, Analyse des Marchés et de leur Environnement
- ICAR
-
Incubateur de Champagne-Ardenne
- ICC
-
International Chamber of Commerce (https://iccwbo.org/)
ICC is equivalent to CCI (Cámara de Comercio Internacional) in Spanish, CCI (Chambre de Commerce Internationale) in French, and CCI (Câmara de Comércio Internacional) in Portuguese.
- ICC
-
Interstate Commerce Commission
- ICCO
-
Interkerkelijke organisatie voor ontwikkelingssamenwerking
- ICCRF
-
International Chamber of Commerce Research Foundation
- ICD
-
Instrument de Coopération au Développement
- ICE
-
Istituto nazionale per il Commercio Estero
- ICEBE
-
International Conference on e-Business Engineering
- ICEI
-
Istituto Cooperazione Economica Internazionale
- ICFR
-
Inspection Comptable et Financière Régionale
- ICFS
-
Indemnité Compensatoire de Frais Spéciaux
- ICFS
-
International Certified Future Strategist
- ICFTU
-
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (www.icftu.org)
ICFTU is equivalent to CISL (Confédération Internationale des Syndicats Libres) in French, CIOSL (Confederación Internacional de Organizaciones Sindicales Libres) in Spanish, CIOSL (Confederação Internacional de Organizações Sindicais Livres) in Portuguese, ICB (International Criminal Bar) in English, and BPI (Barreau Pénal International) in French.
- ICG
-
Institute for Career Guidance
- ICG
-
Intermediate Capital Group (www.icgplc.com)
- ICG
-
Information Content Management Group
- ICI
-
Instrument de Coopération avec les pays Industrialisés
- ICIEC
-
Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment & Export Credit
- ICM
-
Integrated Cost Module
- ICMS
-
Indirect Cost Management System
- ICOTT
-
International Congress of Official Tourist Traffic Associations
- ICP
-
International Comparison Program
- ICP
-
Indemnité de Congés Payés
- ICPO
-
Irrevocable Commission Payment Order
- ICPO
-
Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order
The abbreviation ICPO (Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order) includes the abbreviation PO (Purchase Order).
- ICR
-
Indirect Cost Recovery
- ICS
-
Initiative Clause Sociale
- ICSC
-
International Council of Shopping Centers
- ICSEAD
-
International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development
- ICSID
-
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (https://icsid.worldbank.org/)
ICSID is equivalent to CIADI (Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias relativas a Inversiones) in Spanish, and CIRDI (Centre International pour le Règlement des Différends relatifs aux Investissements) in French.
- ICTC
-
International City Tourism Conference
- ICTU
-
Irish Congress of Trade Unions (https://www.ictu.ie/)
- ID
-
Initiative Développement
- ID
-
Islamic Dinar
- ID
-
Impôt Différé
- IDA
-
International Development Association (https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home)
IDA is equivalent to IAD, AID, AIF, МАР and MAP (see above).
- IDA
-
Impôt Différé Actif
- IDAL
-
Investment Development Authority of Lebanon
- IDB
-
Inter-American Development Bank (https://www.iadb.org/en)
IDB is equivalent to IADB, BID and and (see above).
- IDB
-
Islamic Development Bank (https://www.isdb.org/)
- IDE
-
Institute of Developing Economies
- IDE
-
Investissement Direct à l'Étranger
- IDE
-
Investissements Directs à l'Étranger
- IDEB
-
Institut de Développement Économique de la Bourgogne
- IDP
-
Impôt Différé Passif
- IDRC
-
International Development Research Centre
IDRC is equivalent to CRDI (Centre de Recherches pour le Développement International) in French.
- IDRF
-
India Development and Relief Fund (www.idrf.org)
- IDSO
-
Interdivisional Sales Order
- IE
-
Intelligence Économique
The abbreviation IE (Intelligence Économique) is included in the abbreviation CAVIE (Centre Africain de Veille et d’Intelligence Économique).
- IEA
-
Institutul de Economie Agrara
- IEDN
-
Institut Européen de Distribution et de Négociation
- IEG
-
Institute of Economic Growth
- IEI
-
International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research
- IEIFC
-
Incubateur d’Entreprises Innovantes de Franche-Comté
- IEM
-
Institutul de Economie Mondială
- IEN
-
Institutul de Economie Naţională
- IEP
-
Instituto Europeu de Patentes (https://www.epo.org/)
IEP is equivalent to EPO (European Patent Office) in English, OEP (Oficina Europea de Patentes) in Spanish, OEB (Office Européen des Brevets) in French, EOB (Europees Octrooibureau) in Dutch, and EPA (Europäisches Patentamt) in German.
- IER
-
Institut d'Économie Rurale
- IERSE
-
Institut d'Études et de Recherche pour la Sécurité des Entreprises
- IES
-
Institute for Employment Studies
- IESHR
-
Indian Economic and Social History Review