Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Economics’

Economics, economic science.

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Code

Meaning

Language

Themes and places

Gross Domestic Product

GDP is equivalent to PIB (Produit Intérieur Brut) in French, MEP (Malneta Enlanda Produkto) in Esperanto, BKT (Bruttokansantuote) in Finnish, PIB (Producte Interior Brut) in Catalan, PIL (Prodotto Interno Lordo) in Italian, BNO (Bruto Nationoal Product) in West Flemish, and BBP (Bruto Binnenlands Product) in Dutch.

Global Distribution System

General Electric

Gymuned Ewropeaidd

GE is equivalent to EC (European Community) in English, CE (Comunidad Europea) in Spanish, ES (Evropska skupnost) in Slovenian, CE (Communauté Européenne) in French, CE (Comunitat Europea) in Catalan, EG (Europäische Gemeinschaft) in German, ES (Evropské společenství) in Czech, EB (Evrópubandalagið) in Icelandic, EK (Europana Komuneso) in Ido, CE (Comunità Europea) in Italian, CE (Comunidade Europea) in Galician, EG (Europeiska gemenskapen) in Swedish, EY (Euroopan yhteisö) in Finnish, CE (Comunitatea Europeană) in Romanian, CE (Comunidade Europeia) in Portuguese, WE (Wspólnota Europejska) in Polish, EG (Europese Gemeenschap) in Dutch, and EB (Europos Bendrija) in Lithuanian.

Gestion des Entreprises et des Administrations

Groupement d'Entrepreneurs Accompagnés Individuellement

Games and Economic Behavior

Periodicals

Groupement Européen de Coopération Transfrontalière

GECT is equivalent to EGTK (Eŭropa Grupiĝo pri Teritoria Kunlaboro) in Esperanto, GECT (Groupement Européen de Coopération Territoriale) in French, EGTS (Europese Groepering voor Territoriale Samenwerking) in Dutch, EUWT (Europejskie Ugrupowanie Współpracy Terytorialnej) in Polish, EGTS (Europeisk gruppering för territoriellt samarbete) in Swedish, ESÚS (Evropské seskupení pro územní spolupráci) in Czech, AECT (Agrupació Europea de Cooperació Territorial) in Catalan, EGTC (European Grouping of Territorial Coopération) in English, EVTZ (Europäischer Verbund für territoriale Zusammenarbeit) in German, and AECT (Agrupación Europea de Cooperación Territorial) in Spanish.

Groupement Européen de Coopération Territoriale

GECT is equivalent to EGTK, EGTS, EUWT, ESÚS, AECT, EGTC and EVTZ (see above).

Gestion Électronique de la Documentation de la Direction Financière

Gauteng Economic Development Agency

Gymuned Economaidd Ewropeaidd

GEE is equivalent to CEE (Comunitat Econòmica Europea) in Catalan, EEZ (Europska ekonomska zajednica) in Croatian, CEE (Comunidad Económica Europea) in Spanish, CEE (Communauté Économique Européenne) in French, EEG (Europese Economische Gemêenschap) in West Flemish, EHS (Evropské hospodářské společenství) in Czech, EEC (European Economic Community) in English, ЕИО (Европейската икономическа общност) in Bulgarian, CEE (Comunidade Económica Europea) in Galician, EEE (Europako Ekonomia Erkidegoa) in Basque, EWG (Europäische Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft) in German, CEE (Comunità Economica Europea) in Italian, EBE (Efnahagsbandalag Evrópu) in Icelandic, EEB (Europos Ekonominė Bendrija) in Lithuanian, CEE (Comunitatea Economică Europeană) in Romanian, CEE (Comunidade Económica Europeia) in Portuguese, CEE (Comunautat Economica Europèa) in Occitan, ЄЕС (Європейська економічна спільнота) in Ukrainian, AET (Avrupa Ekonomik Topluluğu) in Turkish, EEG (Europeiska ekonomiska gemenskapen) in Swedish, ETY (Euroopan talousyhteisö) in Finnish, and EEG (Europese Economische Gemeenschap) in Dutch.

Groupement Européen d'Intérêt Économique

Global Enterprise Management

Management

Global Equity Partners

Groupe d’Études Ressources Prospectives

Groupe d’Ergonomie de la Région Rhône-Alpes

Groupement Foncier de Côte d’Ivoire

Global Financial Centres Index

Finance

Groupe des Fédérations Industrielles (www.industrie-gfifrance.com)

Gestion Financière des Investissements

Finance

Gemeinsame Forschungsstelle

GFS is equivalent to JRC (Joint Research Center) in English, and CCR (Centre Commun de Recherche) in French.

Government Fiscal Year

The abbreviation GFY (Government Fiscal Year) includes the abbreviation FY (Fiscal Year).

Goudreau Gage Dubuc (www.ggd.com)

In many languages

Literary and artistic property

Gérance Générale Foncière

General Investment Authority

Government-Industry Advisory Group

Groupe d'Intervention Clientèle

Trade

Gestion Individuelle du Contrat de Travail

Grenada Industrial Development Corporation

33972

Government and Industry Data Exchange Group

Groupement d’Intérêt Économique

Non-governmental organizations

Ghana Investment Promotion Centre

Gambia Investment Promotion and Free Zones Agency

Green Investment Scheme

Groupement d’Intérêt Économique Citoyen

Non-governmental organizations

Groupement des Industries du Transport et du Tourisme

Gangmasters Licensing Authority (www.gla.gov.uk)

Gemeenschappelijk Landbouwbeleid

GLB is equivalent to PAC (Politique Agricole Commune) in French, PAC (Política Agrícola Comunitària) in Catalan, SZP (Společná Zemědělská Politika) in Czech, GAP (Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik) in German, ΚΑΠ (Κοινή αγροτική πολιτική) in Greek, KAP (Komuna Agrikultura Politiko) in Esperanto, PAC (Política Agrícola Común) in Spanish, KAP (Közös agrárpolitika) in Hungarian, PAC (Politica Agricola Comune) in Italian, BŽŪP (Bendroji žemės ūkio politika) in Lithuanian, WPR (Wspólna polityka rolna) in Polish, and ССП (Спільна сільськогосподарська політика) in Ukrainian.

Gentil Membre

Tourism

Green New Deal Fund

Georgian National Investment and Export Promotion Agency

Gross National Product

Gentil Organisateur

Tourism

Groupement pour le financement des Ouvrages du Bâtiment et des Travaux Publics

Governor's Office of Employee Relations

Labour

Gestion Opérationnelle du Pôle Client

Trade

Global Protection Against Limited Strikes

Labour

Gestion Prévisionnelle des Emplois et des Compétences

Grant Agreement Preparation Form

Gestion de la Relation Client

GRC is equivalent to CRM (Customer Relationship Management) in English.

Groupe d'Étude en Santé, Travail, Information et Comportements

Global Reporting Initiative

Galileo Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

GSA is equivalent to GSA (European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority) in English.

European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

GSA is equivalent to GSA, (see above).

Graduate School of International Development (https://www.gsid.nagoya-u.ac.jp/)

Groupement pour un Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation

Gestion Stratégique des Ressources Humaines

Global Social Venture Competition

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (www.gtz.de)

Groupement d'Usines

Industry, industrial policy

GUIde de la TArification du RÉSidentiel

Gewerkschaft der Gemeindebediensteten (www.gdg.at)

Gewerkschaft Öffentlicher Dienst

Harmonisierungsamt für den Binnenmarkt (http://oami.europa.eu)

HABM is equivalent to OHIM (Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market) in English, OHMI (Oficina per a l'Harmonització del Mercat Interior) in Catalan, OAMI (Oficina de Armonización del Mercado Interior) in Spanish, UAMI (Ufficio per l'Armonizzazione nel Mercato Interno) in Italian, OHMI (Office de l'Harmonisation dans le Marché Intérieur) in French, and IHMI (Instituto de Harmonização do Mercado Interno) in Portuguese.

(Stichting) Hulp Aan Papua's In Nood

High Aspect Ratio Carbon-based Nanocomposites

Historical Cost Data Base

The abbreviation HCDB (Historical Cost Data Base) includes the abbreviation DB (Data Base).

Hauptverband des Deutschen Einzelhandels (www.einzelhandel.de)

Habitat Existant

Horizon Europe

Hoger Economisch en Adminstratief Onderwijs

École des Hautes Études Commerciales du Maroc (www.hec.ac.ma)

École des Hautes Études Commerciales

Higher education

(École des) Hautes Études Comptables et Financières

Hautes Études Commerciales et Informatiques (www.groupeheci.com)

École des Hautes Études Économiques et Commerciales de Marrakech (www.ecoleheec.ac.ma)

Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam (https://www.hema.nl/)

Hemispheric Energy Steering Committee

HESC is equivalent to CDEH (Comité Directivo para la Energía del Hemisferio) in Spanish, CDEH (Comité Directeur pour l’Énergie dans l’Hémisphère) in French, and CDEH (Comitê Diretor para a Energia do Hemisfério) in Portuguese.

Hors Horaires Normaux

Labour

Heure Imputée

Labour

Himalayan Institute of Development

Development

Harvard Islamic Finance Information Program

Hoger Instituut voor de Arbeid

Labour

Higher Institute of Labour Studies

Hoger Instituut Van de Arbeid (www.hiva.be)

Humanistisch Instituut voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking

Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs

Hmong National Development

Human Resources eXtensible Markup Language

The abbreviation HR-XML (Human Resources eXtensible Markup Language) includes the abbreviation HR (Human Resources).

Heure Supplémentaire

Helsinki School of Economics

Heures Supplémentaires Effectives

Helsinki School of Economic Executive Education

Hospodářské společenství států střední Afriky

International economic cooperation

Hospodářské společenství západoafrických států

International economic cooperation

Hors Taxes

Holidays, Vacation, and Sick Leave

Labour

Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen (http://curia.europa.eu)

HvJEG is equivalent to EuGH (Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte) in German, CJEC (Court of Justice of the European Communities) in English, CJCE (Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes) in French, TJCE (Tribunal de Justícia de les Comunitats Europees) in Catalan, LICE (Llys Cyfiawnder Ewrop) in Welsh, ΔΕΚ (Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων) in Greek, JKEK (Justica Kortumo de Eŭropaj Kortumoj) in Esperanto, TJCE (Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas) in Spanish, CGCE (Corte di Giustizia delle Comunità Europee) in Italian, EBTT (Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas) in Lithuanian, CEJ (Curtea Europeană de Justiţie) in Romanian, ETS (Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwośc) in Lithuanian, ESD (Evropský soudní dvůr) in Czech, ECJ (European Court of Justice) in English, CJE (Cour de Justice Européenne) in French, CBCE (Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach) in Irish, EKB (Európai Közösségek Bírósága) in Hungarian, ETT (Europos Teisingumo Teismas) in Lithuanian, ETS (Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości) in Polish, TJUE (Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia) in Portuguese, ESP (Evropski sud pravde) in Serbo-Croatian, SES (Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti) in Slovenian, and AAD (Avrupa Adalet Divanı) in Turkish.

Hội đồng Tương trợ kinh tế

HĐTTKT is equivalent to СЭВ (Совет экономической взаимопомощи) in Russian, CAEM (Conseil d'Assistance Économique Mutuelle) in French, СИВ (Съвет за икономическа взаимопомощ) in Bulgarian, CAEM (Consell d'Assistència Econòmica Mútua) in Catalan, COMECON (Council of Mutual Economic Assistance) in English, KREH (Konsilio de Reciproka Ekonomia Helpo) in Esperanto, RGW (Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe) in German, CAME (Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Económica) in Spanish, KGST (Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsa) in Hungarian, SEV (Sovet Ekonomitšeskoi Vzaimopomoštši) in Russian, KNER (Këshilli i Ndihmës Ekonomike Reciproke) in Albanian, RVHP (Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci) in Czech, RWPG (Rada Wzajemnej Pomocy Gospodarczej) in Polish, CAER (Consiliul de Ajutor Economic Reciproc) in Romanian, RVHP (Rada vzájomnej hospodárskej pomoci) in Slovak, РЕВ (Рада Економічної Взаємодопомоги) in Ukrainian, and CAME (Consello de Axuda Mutua Económica) in Galician.

International relations

Ingénieur d’Affaires

International Association of Assessing Officers (https://www.iaao.org/)

Institut Arabe des Chefs d'Entreprise

Internacia Asocio pri Disvolvado

IAD is equivalent to IDA (International Development Association) in English, AID (Association Internationale de Développement) in French, AIF (Asociación Internacional de Fomento) in Spanish, AID (Associação Internacional de Desenvolvimento) in Portuguese, МАР (Международная ассоциация развития) in Russian, and MAP (Міжнародна асоціація розвитку) in Serbian.

Inter-American Development Bank (https://www.iadb.org/en)

IADB is equivalent to BID (Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo) in Spanish, IDB (Inter-American Development Bank) in English, BID (Banque Interaméricaine de Développement) in French, and BID (Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento) in Portuguese.

Institut d'Administration des Entreprises

Management

International Association for the Exchange of Students for Technical Experience (https://iaeste.org/)

Interessengemeinschaft Ausbildung im Finanzbereich

Industrial Areas Foundation

Instituto Aragonés de Fomento (https://www.iaf.es/)

Inter Arab Investment Guarantee Corporation

Institut für Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation (www.iao.fraunhofer.de)

Internationale Arbeitsorganisation

IAO is equivalent to ILO (International Labour Organization) in English, ILO (Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo) in Esperanto, OIT (Organisation Internationale du Travail) in French, IOL (Internacia Organizaĵo de Laboro) in Esperanto, OIT (Organització Internacional del Treball) in Catalan, OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabajo) in Spanish, OIL (Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro) in Italian, IAO (Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie) in Dutch, OIT (Organizacion Internacionala del Trabalh) in Occitan, OIT (Organização Internacional do Trabalho) in Portuguese, OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabayu) in Asturian, BƏT (Beynəlxalq Əmək Təşkilatı) in Azerbaijani, МАП (Міжнародная арганізацыя працы) in Belarusian, МОТ (Международна организация на труда) in Bulgarian, MOP (Mezinárodní Organizace Práce) in Czech, and ΔΟΕ (Διεθνής Οργάνωση Εργασίας) in Greek.

Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie

IAO is equivalent to ILO, OIT, IOL, OIL, BƏT, МАП, МОТ, MOP and ΔΟΕ (see above).

International Bank Account Number

Indonesian Business Association of Shanghai

Investitionsbank Berlin

Institut für Berufliche Bildung

Internationales Bankhaus Bodensee

Banks

Indian Books Centre (www.indianbookscentre.com)

Irish Business and Employers Confederation

Internacia Banko por Rekonstruado kaj Disvolvado

IBRD is equivalent to IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction Development) in English, and BIRD (Banque Internationale pour la Reconstruction et le Développement) in French.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

IBRD is equivalent to BIRD (see above).

International Brotherhood of Teamsters

Incremental Cost

Prices

Indirect Cost Accounting

Innovation Commerciale, Analyse des Marchés et de leur Environnement

Trade

Incubateur de Champagne-Ardenne

International Chamber of Commerce (https://iccwbo.org/)

ICC is equivalent to CCI (Cámara de Comercio Internacional) in Spanish, CCI (Chambre de Commerce Internationale) in French, and CCI (Câmara de Comércio Internacional) in Portuguese.

Interstate Commerce Commission

Trade

Interkerkelijke organisatie voor ontwikkelingssamenwerking

International Chamber of Commerce Research Foundation

Instrument de Coopération au Développement

European Union

Istituto nazionale per il Commercio Estero

Trade

International Conference on e-Business Engineering

Istituto Cooperazione Economica Internazionale

Inspection Comptable et Financière Régionale

Indemnité Compensatoire de Frais Spéciaux

International Certified Future Strategist

International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (www.icftu.org)

ICFTU is equivalent to CISL (Confédération Internationale des Syndicats Libres) in French, CIOSL (Confederación Internacional de Organizaciones Sindicales Libres) in Spanish, CIOSL (Confederação Internacional de Organizações Sindicais Livres) in Portuguese, ICB (International Criminal Bar) in English, and BPI (Barreau Pénal International) in French.

Institute for Career Guidance

Labour

Intermediate Capital Group (www.icgplc.com)

Finance

Information Content Management Group

Instrument de Coopération avec les pays Industrialisés

European Union

Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment & Export Credit

Integrated Cost Module

Prices

Indirect Cost Management System

International Congress of Official Tourist Traffic Associations

International Comparison Program

Indemnité de Congés Payés

Irrevocable Commission Payment Order

Trade

Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order

The abbreviation ICPO (Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order) includes the abbreviation PO (Purchase Order).

Indirect Cost Recovery

Prices

Initiative Clause Sociale (www.ics-asso.org)

International Council of Shopping Centers

International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development

Development

International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (https://icsid.worldbank.org/)

ICSID is equivalent to CIADI (Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias relativas a Inversiones) in Spanish, and CIRDI (Centre International pour le Règlement des Différends relatifs aux Investissements) in French.

International City Tourism Conference

Tourism

Irish Congress of Trade Unions (https://www.ictu.ie/)

Initiative Développement

Islamic Dinar

Finance

Impôt Différé

Taxes, duties

International Development Association (https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home)

IDA is equivalent to IAD, AID, AIF, МАР and MAP (see above).

Impôt Différé Actif

Taxes, duties

Investment Development Authority of Lebanon

Inter-American Development Bank (https://www.iadb.org/en)

IDB is equivalent to IADB, BID and and (see above).

Islamic Development Bank (https://www.isdb.org/)

Institute of Developing Economies

Development

Investissement Direct à l'Étranger

Investissements Directs à l'Étranger

Finance

Institut de Développement Économique de la Bourgogne

Impôt Différé Passif

Taxes, duties

International Development Research Centre

IDRC is equivalent to CRDI (Centre de Recherches pour le Développement International) in French.

India Development and Relief Fund (www.idrf.org)

Interdivisional Sales Order

Intelligence Économique

The abbreviation IE (Intelligence Économique) is included in the abbreviation CAVIE (Centre Africain de Veille et d’Intelligence Économique).

Institutul de Economie Agrara

Agriculture

Institut Européen de Distribution et de Négociation

Higher education

Institute of Economic Growth

International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research

Incubateur d’Entreprises Innovantes de Franche-Comté

Institutul de Economie Mondială

Institutul de Economie Naţională

Instituto Europeu de Patentes (https://www.epo.org/)

IEP is equivalent to EPO (European Patent Office) in English, OEP (Oficina Europea de Patentes) in Spanish, OEB (Office Européen des Brevets) in French, EOB (Europees Octrooibureau) in Dutch, and EPA (Europäisches Patentamt) in German.

Institut d'Économie Rurale

Institut d'Études et de Recherche pour la Sécurité des Entreprises

Research institutes

Institute for Employment Studies

Labour

Indian Economic and Social History Review

Institut Européen de Technologie

Instrument Européen de Voisinage et de Partenariat

Impôt Forfaitaire Annuel

Taxes, duties

International Fund for Agricultural Development (www.ifad.org)

IFAD is equivalent to FIDA (Fondo Internacional de Desarrollo Agrícola) in Spanish, FIDA (Fonds International de Développement Agricole) in French, and FIDA (Fundo Internacional de Desenvolvimento Agrícola) in Portuguese.

International Financial Business Solutions

Finance

International Finance Corporation

IFC is equivalent to IFS (Internacia Financ-Societo) in Esperanto, and SFI (Société Financière Internationale) in French.

Internationales Forschungs- und Informationszentrum für öffentliche Wirtschaft, Sozialwirtschaft und Genossenschaftswesen

IFIG is equivalent to CIRIEC (Centre International de Recherches et d'Information sur l'Économie Publique, Sociale et Coopérative) in French.

Organizations and associations

International Federation of Information Technology and Tourism

Instrument Financier d'Orientation de la Pêche

IFOP is equivalent to FIAF (Finanzinstrument für die Ausrichtung der Fischerei) in German, SFOP (Strumento Finanziario di Orientamento della Pesca) in Italian, FIFG (Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance) in English, and FFU (Fonden för Fiskets Utveckling) in Swedish.

Income Fund Reimbursement

Finance

International Financing Review (https://www.ifre.com/)

Internacia Financ-Societo

IFS is equivalent to IFC, and SFI (see above).

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