Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

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  • Economics

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    Code

    Meaning

    Language

    Themes and places

    GRESICO

    Groupe d'Étude en Santé, Travail, Information et Comportements

    In French

    GRI

    Global Reporting Initiative

    In English

      GSA
      Galileo Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

      = GSA | European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority | In English

      In English

      GSA
      European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

      = GSA (see above)

      In English

      GSID

      Graduate School of International Development (https://www.gsid.nagoya-u.ac.jp/)

      In English

      GSIT

      Groupement pour un Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation

      In French

      GSRH

      Gestion Stratégique des Ressources Humaines

      In French

      GSVC

      Global Social Venture Competition

      In English

        GTZ

        Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (www.gtz.de)

        In German

        GU

        Groupement d'Usines

        In French

        GUITARES

        GUIde de la TArification du RÉSidentiel

        In French

        GdG

        Gewerkschaft der Gemeindebediensteten (www.gdg.at)

        In German

        GÖD

        Gewerkschaft Öffentlicher Dienst

        In German

        HABM
        Harmonisierungsamt für den Binnenmarkt (http://oami.europa.eu)

        = OHIM | Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market | In English
        = OHMI | Oficina per a l'Harmonització del Mercat Interior | In Catalan
        = OAMI | Oficina de Armonización del Mercado Interior | In Spanish
        = UAMI | Ufficio per l'Armonizzazione nel Mercato Interno | In Italian
        = OHMI | Office de l'Harmonisation dans le Marché Intérieur | In French
        = IHMI | Instituto de Harmonização do Mercado Interno | In Portuguese

        In German

        HAPIN

        (Stichting) Hulp Aan Papua's In Nood

        In Dutch

        HARCANA

        High Aspect Ratio Carbon-based Nanocomposites

        In English

        HCDB
        Historical Cost Data Base

        The abbreviation HCDB (Historical Cost Data Base) includes the abbreviation DB (Data Base).

        In English

        HDE

        Hauptverband des Deutschen Einzelhandels (www.einzelhandel.de)

        In German

        HE

        Horizon Europe

        In English

        HEAO

        Hoger Economisch en Adminstratief Onderwijs

        In Dutch

        HEC

        École des Hautes Études Commerciales du Maroc (www.hec.ac.ma)

        In French

        HEC

        École des Hautes Études Commerciales

        In French

        HECF

        (École des) Hautes Études Comptables et Financières

        In French

        HECI

        Hautes Études Commerciales et Informatiques (www.groupeheci.com)

        In French

        HEEC

        École des Hautes Études Économiques et Commerciales de Marrakech (www.ecoleheec.ac.ma)

        In French

        HEMA

        Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam (www.hema.nl)

        In Dutch

        HESC
        Hemispheric Energy Steering Committee

        = CDEH | Comité Directivo para la Energía del Hemisferio | In Spanish
        = CDEH | Comité Directeur pour l’Énergie dans l’Hémisphère | In French
        = CDEH | Comitê Diretor para a Energia do Hemisfério | In Portuguese

        In English

        HHN

        Hors Horaires Normaux

        In French

        HI

        Heure Imputée

        In French

        HID

        Himalayan Institute of Development

        In English

        HIFIP

        Harvard Islamic Finance Information Program

        In English

        HIVA

        Hoger Instituut voor de Arbeid

        In Dutch

        HIVA

        Higher Institute of Labour Studies

        In English

        HIVA

        Hoger Instituut Van de Arbeid (www.hiva.be)

        In Dutch

        HIVOS

        Humanistisch Instituut voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking

        In Dutch

        HMRC

        Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs

        In English

        HND

        Hmong National Development

        In English

        HR-XML
        Human Resources eXtensible Markup Language

        The abbreviation HR-XML (Human Resources eXtensible Markup Language) includes the abbreviation HR (Human Resources).

        In English

        HS

        Heure Supplémentaire

        In French

        HSE

        Helsinki School of Economics

        In English

        HSE

        Heures Supplémentaires Effectives

        In French

        HSEEE

        Helsinki School of Economic Executive Education

        In English

        HSSSA

        Hospodářské společenství států střední Afriky

        In Czech

        HSZS

        Hospodářské společenství západoafrických států

        In Czech

        HT

        Hors Taxes

        In French

        HVSL

        Holidays, Vacation, and Sick Leave

        In English

        HvJEG
        Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen (http://curia.europa.eu)

        = EuGH | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte | In German
        = CJEC | Court of Justice of the European Communities | In English
        = CJCE | Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes | In French
        = TJCE | Tribunal de Justícia de les Comunitats Europees | In Catalan
        = LICE | Llys Cyfiawnder Ewrop | In Welsh
        = ΔΕΚ | Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων | In Greek
        = JKEK | Justica Kortumo de Eŭropaj Kortumoj | In Esperanto
        = TJCE | Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas | In Spanish
        = CGCE | Corte di Giustizia delle Comunità Europee | In Italian
        = EBTT | Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas | In Lithuanian
        = CEJ | Curtea Europeană de Justiţie | In Romanian
        = ETS | Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwośc | In Lithuanian
        = ESD | Evropský soudní dvůr | In Czech
        = ECJ | European Court of Justice | In English
        = CJE | Cour de Justice Européenne | In French
        = CBCE | Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach | In Irish
        = EKB | Európai Közösségek Bírósága | In Hungarian
        = ETT | Europos Teisingumo Teismas | In Lithuanian
        = ETS | Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości | In Polish
        = TJUE | Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia | In Portuguese
        = ESP | Evropski sud pravde | In Serbo-Croatian
        = SES | Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti | In Slovenian
        = AAD | Avrupa Adalet Divanı | In Turkish

        In Dutch

        HĐTTKT
        Hội đồng Tương trợ kinh tế

        = СЭВ | Совет экономической взаимопомощи | In Russian
        = CAEM | Conseil d'Assistance Économique Mutuelle | In French
        = СИВ | Съвет за икономическа взаимопомощ | In Bulgarian
        = CAEM | Consell d'Assistència Econòmica Mútua | In Catalan
        = COMECON | Council of Mutual Economic Assistance | In English
        = KREH | Konsilio de Reciproka Ekonomia Helpo | In Esperanto
        = RGW | Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe | In German
        = CAME | Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Económica | In Spanish
        = KGST | Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsa | In Hungarian
        = SEV | Sovet Ekonomitšeskoi Vzaimopomoštši | In Russian
        = KNER | Këshilli i Ndihmës Ekonomike Reciproke | In Albanian
        = RVHP | Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci | In Czech
        = RWPG | Rada Wzajemnej Pomocy Gospodarczej | In Polish
        = CAER | Consiliul de Ajutor Economic Reciproc | In Romanian
        = RVHP | Rada vzájomnej hospodárskej pomoci | In Slovak
        = РЕВ | Рада Економічної Взаємодопомоги | In Ukrainian
        = CAME | Consello de Axuda Mutua Económica | In Galician

        In Vietnamese

        IAAO

        International Association of Assessing Officers (https://www.iaao.org/)

        In English

        IACE

        Institut Arabe des Chefs d'Entreprise

        In French

          IADB
          Inter-American Development Bank (https://www.iadb.org/en)

          = BID | Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo | In Spanish
          = IDB | Inter-American Development Bank | In English
          = BID | Banque Interaméricaine de Développement | In French
          = BID | Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento | In Portuguese

          In English

          IAE

          Institut d'Administration des Entreprises

          In French

          IAF

          Interessengemeinschaft Ausbildung im Finanzbereich

          In German

          IAF

          Industrial Areas Foundation

          In English

          IAF

          Instituto Aragonés de Fomento (https://www.iaf.es/)

          In Spanish

          IAIGC

          Inter Arab Investment Guarantee Corporation

          In English

          IAO

          Institut für Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation (www.iao.fraunhofer.de)

          In German

          IAO
          Internationale Arbeitsorganisation

          = ILO | International Labour Organization | In English
          = ILO | Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo | In Esperanto
          = OIT | Organisation Internationale du Travail | In French
          = IOL | Internacia Organizaĵo de Laboro | In Esperanto
          = OIT | Organització Internacional del Treball | In Catalan
          = OIT | Organización Internacional del Trabajo | In Spanish
          = OIL | Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro | In Italian
          = IAO | Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie | In Dutch
          = OIT | Organizacion Internacionala del Trabalh | In Occitan
          = OIT | Organização Internacional do Trabalho | In Portuguese
          = OIT | Organización Internacional del Trabayu | In Asturian
          = BƏT | Beynəlxalq Əmək Təşkilatı | In Azerbaijani
          = МАП | Міжнародная арганізацыя працы | In Belarusian
          = МОТ | Международна организация на труда | In Bulgarian
          = MOP | Mezinárodní Organizace Práce | In Czech
          = ΔΟΕ | Διεθνής Οργάνωση Εργασίας | In Greek

          In German

          IAO
          Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie

          = ILO, OIT, IOL, OIL, BƏT, МАП, МОТ, MOP, ΔΟΕ (see above)

          In Dutch

          IBAN

          International Bank Account Number

          In English

          IBAS

          Indonesian Business Association of Shanghai

          In English

          IBB

          Investitionsbank Berlin

          In German

          IBB

          Institut für Berufliche Bildung

          In German

          IBB

          Internationales Bankhaus Bodensee

          In German

          IBC

          Indian Books Centre (www.indianbookscentre.com)

          In English

          IBEC

          Irish Business and Employers Confederation

          In English

          IBRD
          Internacia Banko por Rekonstruado kaj Disvolvado

          = IBRD | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development | In English
          = BIRD | Banque Internationale pour la Reconstruction et le Développement | In French

          In Esperanto

          IBRD
          International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

          = BIRD (see above)

          In English

          IC

          Incremental Cost

          In English

          ICA

          Indirect Cost Accounting

          In English

          ICAME

          Innovation Commerciale, Analyse des Marchés et de leur Environnement

          In French

          ICAR

          Incubateur de Champagne-Ardenne

          In French

          ICC
          International Chamber of Commerce (https://iccwbo.org/)

          = CCI | Cámara de Comercio Internacional | In Spanish
          = CCI | Chambre de Commerce Internationale | In French
          = CCI | Câmara de Comércio Internacional | In Portuguese

          In English

          ICC

          Interstate Commerce Commission

          In English

          ICCO

          Interkerkelijke organisatie voor ontwikkelingssamenwerking

          In Dutch

          ICCRF

          International Chamber of Commerce Research Foundation

          In English

          ICD

          Instrument de Coopération au Développement

          In French

          ICE

          Istituto nazionale per il Commercio Estero

          In Italian

          ICEBE

          International Conference on e-Business Engineering

          In English

          ICEI

          Istituto Cooperazione Economica Internazionale

          In Italian

          ICFR

          Inspection Comptable et Financière Régionale

          In French

          ICFS

          Indemnité Compensatoire de Frais Spéciaux

          In French

          ICFS

          International Certified Future Strategist (www.certifiedfuturestrategist.com)

          In English

          ICFTU
          International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (www.icftu.org)

          = CISL | Confédération Internationale des Syndicats Libres | In French
          = CIOSL | Confederación Internacional de Organizaciones Sindicales Libres | In Spanish
          = CIOSL | Confederação Internacional de Organizações Sindicais Livres | In Portuguese
          = ICB | International Criminal Bar | In English
          = BPI | Barreau Pénal International | In French

          In English

          ICG

          Institute for Career Guidance

          In English

          ICG

          Intermediate Capital Group (www.icgplc.com)

          In English

          ICG

          Information Content Management Group

          In English

          ICI

          Instrument de Coopération avec les pays Industrialisés

          In French

          ICIEC

          Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment & Export Credit

          In English

          ICM

          Integrated Cost Module

          In English

          ICMS

          Indirect Cost Management System

          In English

          ICOTT

          International Congress of Official Tourist Traffic Associations

          In English

          ICP

          International Comparison Program

          In English

            ICP

            Indemnité de Congés Payés

            In French

            ICPO

            Irrevocable Commission Payment Order

            In English

            ICPO
            Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order

            The abbreviation ICPO (Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order) includes the abbreviation PO (Purchase Order).

            In English

            ICR

            Indirect Cost Recovery

            In English

            ICS

            Initiative Clause Sociale (www.ics-asso.org)

            In French

            ICSC

            International Council of Shopping Centers

            In English

            ICSEAD

            International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development

            In English

            ICSID
            International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (https://icsid.worldbank.org/)

            = CIADI | Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias relativas a Inversiones | In Spanish
            = CIRDI | Centre International pour le Règlement des Différends relatifs aux Investissements | In French

            In English

            ICTC

            International City Tourism Conference

            In English

            ICTU

            Irish Congress of Trade Unions (https://www.ictu.ie/)

            In English

            ID

            Initiative Développement

            In French

            ID

            Islamic Dinar

            In English

            ID

            Impôt Différé

            In French

            IDA
            International Development Association (www.worldbank.org/ida/)

            = AID | Association Internationale de Développement | In French
            = AIF | Asociación Internacional de Fomento | In Spanish
            = AID | Associação Internacional de Desenvolvimento | In Portuguese
            = МАР | Международная ассоциация развития | In Russian
            = MAP | Міжнародна асоціація розвитку | In Serbian

            In English

            IDA

            Impôt Différé Actif

            In French

            IDAL

            Investment Development Authority of Lebanon

            In English

            IDB
            Inter-American Development Bank (https://www.iadb.org/en)

            = IADB, BID, IDB (see above)

            In English

            IDB

            Islamic Development Bank (www.isdb.org)

            In English

            IDE

            Institute of Developing Economies

            In English

            IDE

            Investissement Direct à l'Étranger

            In French

            IDE

            Investissements Directs à l'Étranger

            In French

            IDEB

            Institut de Développement Économique de la Bourgogne

            In French

            IDP

            Impôt Différé Passif

            In French

            IDRC
            International Development Research Centre

            = CRDI | Centre de Recherches pour le Développement International | In French

            In English

            IDRF

            India Development and Relief Fund (www.idrf.org)

            In English

            IDSO

            Interdivisional Sales Order

            In English

            IE
            Intelligence Économique

            The abbreviation IE (Intelligence Économique) is included in the abbreviation CAVIE (Centre Africain de Veille et d’Intelligence Économique).

            In French

            IEA

            Institutul de Economie Agrara

            In Romanian

            IEDN

            Institut Européen de Distribution et de Négociation

            In French

            IEG

            Institute of Economic Growth

            In English

              IEI

              International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research

              In English

              IEIFC

              Incubateur d’Entreprises Innovantes de Franche-Comté

              In French

              IEM

              Institutul de Economie Mondială

              In Romanian

              IEN

              Institutul de Economie Naţională

              In Romanian

                IEP
                Instituto Europeu de Patentes (https://www.epo.org/)

                = EPO | European Patent Office | In English
                = OEP | Oficina Europea de Patentes | In Spanish
                = OEB | Office Européen des Brevets | In French
                = EOB | Europees Octrooibureau | In Dutch
                = EPA | Europäisches Patentamt | In German

                In Portuguese

                IER

                Institut d'Économie Rurale

                In French

                  IERSE

                  Institut d'Études et de Recherche pour la Sécurité des Entreprises

                  In French

                  IES

                  Institute for Employment Studies

                  In English

                  IESHR

                  Indian Economic and Social History Review

                  In English

                  IET

                  Institut Européen de Technologie

                  In French

                  IEVP

                  Instrument Européen de Voisinage et de Partenariat

                  In French

                  IFA

                  Impôt Forfaitaire Annuel

                  In French

                  IFAD
                  International Fund for Agricultural Development (www.ifad.org)

                  = FIDA | Fondo Internacional de Desarrollo Agrícola | In Spanish
                  = FIDA | Fonds International de Développement Agricole | In French
                  = FIDA | Fundo Internacional de Desenvolvimento Agrícola | In Portuguese

                  In English

                  IFBS

                  International Financial Business Solutions

                  In English

                  IFC
                  International Finance Corporation

                  = IFS | Internacia Financ-Societo | In Esperanto
                  = SFI | Société Financière Internationale | In French

                  In English

                  IFIG
                  Internationales Forschungs- und Informationszentrum für öffentliche Wirtschaft, Sozialwirtschaft und Genossenschaftswesen

                  = CIRIEC | Centre International de Recherches et d'Information sur l'Économie Publique, Sociale et Coopérative | In French

                  In German

                  IFITT

                  International Federation of Information Technology and Tourism

                  In English

                  IFOP
                  Instrument Financier d'Orientation de la Pêche

                  = FIAF | Finanzinstrument für die Ausrichtung der Fischerei | In German
                  = SFOP | Strumento Finanziario di Orientamento della Pesca | In Italian
                  = FIFG | Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance | In English
                  = FFU | Fonden för Fiskets Utveckling | In Swedish

                  In French

                  IFR

                  Income Fund Reimbursement

                  In English

                  IFR

                  International Financing Review (https://www.ifre.com/)

                  In English

                  IFS
                  Internacia Financ-Societo

                  = IFC, SFI (see above)

                  In Esperanto

                  IFU

                  Identifiant Fiscal Unique

                  In French

                  IGB
                  Internationaler Gewerkschaftsbund

                  = CSI | Confédération Syndicale Internationale | In French
                  = ITUC | International Trade Union Confederation | In English

                  In German

                  IGEPA

                  Internationale Gewerkschaft im Europäischen Patentamt

                  In German

                  IGF

                  Inspection Générale des Finances

                  In French

                  IGIDR

                  Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research

                  In English

                  IGWEL

                  Informal Gathering of World Economic Leaders

                  In English

                  IHK

                  Industrie- und Handelskammer

                  In German

                  IHMI
                  Instituto de Harmonização do Mercado Interno (http://oami.europa.eu)

                  = HABM, OHIM, OHMI, OAMI, UAMI, IHMI (see above)

                  In Portuguese

                  IHV

                  Industrie- und Handelsvereinigung

                  In German

                  IHV

                  Independent Hardware Vendor

                  In English

                  IIC

                  Indian Investment Centre

                  In English

                  IICD

                  International Institute for Communication and Development

                  In English

                  IIMB

                  Indian Institute of Management of Bangalore

                  In English

                  IIN

                  Issuer Identification Number

                  In English

                  IIPA

                  International Institute for Professional Advancement

                  In English

                  IIPA

                  Irish Interprofessional Association

                  In English

                  IJEES

                  International Journal of Ecological Economics and Statistics

                  In English

                  IJSP

                  Indemnité Journalière pour Sujétions Particulières

                  In French

                  IKEF

                  Internacia Komerca kaj Ekonomia Fakgrupo

                  In Esperanto

                  IKKE

                  Interreta Konferenco de Komercemaj Esperantoparolantoj

                  In Esperanto

                  ILAB

                  International League of Antiquarian Booksellers (www.ilab.org)

                  In English

                  ILFC

                  International Lease Finance Corporation

                  In English

                  ILO
                  International Labour Organization

                  = IAO, OIT, IOL, OIL, BƏT, МАП, МОТ, MOP, ΔΟΕ (see above)

                  In English

                  ILO

                  Industry Liaison Office

                  In English

                  ILO
                  Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo

                  = IAO, OIT, IOL, OIL, BƏT, МАП, МОТ, MOP, ΔΟΕ (see above)

                  In Esperanto

                  ILR

                  International Labour Review

                  In English

                  ILRF

                  International Labor Rights Fund

                  In English

                  ILSIR

                  Institutul Lombard pentru Schimburi Culturale şi Economice

                  In Romanian

                    IMA

                    Innovation Makers Alliance

                    In English

                    IMAO
                    Institut Monétaire de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (www.wami-imao.org)

                    = WAMI | West African Monetary Institute | In English

                    In French

                    IMBA

                    Illinois Mortgage Bankers Association

                    In English

                    IMD

                    Indemnité de Mise à Disposition

                    In French

                    IME
                    Institut Monétaire Européen

                    = EMI | European Monetary Institute | In English
                    = EWI | Europäisches Währungsinstitut | In German
                    = EMI | Európai Monetáris Intézet | In Hungarian
                    = ERI | Euroopan rahapoliittinen instituutti | In Finnish
                    = EMI | Europees Monetair Instituut | In Dutch

                    In French

                    IMF
                    Internacia Mon-Fonduso (www.imf.org)

                    = FMI | Fonds Monétaire International | In French
                    = IMF | International Monetary Fund | In English
                    = FMI | Fondul Monetar Internaţional | In Romanian
                    = IMF | Internationaal Monetair Fonds | In Dutch

                    In Esperanto

                    IMF
                    International Monetary Fund (www.imf.org)

                    = FMI (see above)

                    In English

                    IMF
                    Internationaal Monetair Fonds (www.imf.org)

                    = FMI (see above)

                    In Dutch

                    IMIP

                    Industrial Modernization Incentive Program

                    In English

                    IMRI

                    Institut de Marketing et Relations Internationales

                    In French

                    IMTH

                    Institut de Marketing, Tourisme et Hôtellerie

                    In French

                    INCAE

                    Instituto Centroamericano de Administración de Empresas (www.incae.edu)

                    In Spanish

                    INCPEC

                    Indonesian National Committee for Pacific Economic Cooperation

                    In English

                      INDI

                      Instituto de Desenvolvimento Industrial de Minas Gerais

                      In Portuguese

                      INEI

                      Institutul Naţional de Economie şi Informaţie

                      In Romanian

                      INES

                      Institut Notarial de l'Entreprise et des Sociétés

                      In French

                      INESASS

                      Institute of National Economy - Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences

                      In English

                      INMA

                      Información y Motivación para el Auto-empleo

                      In Spanish

                      INSAE

                      Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique

                      In French

                      INSEA

                      Institut National de Statistique et d'Économie Appliquée (www.insea.ac.ma)

                      In French

                      INTEC

                      Institut National des Techniques Économiques et Comptables (http://intec.cnam.fr)

                      In French

                      IO

                      Industrial Operations

                      In English

                      IOBA

                      Independent Online Booksellers Association (www.ioba.org)

                      In English

                      IOC

                      Indirect Operating Cost

                      In English

                      IOL
                      Internacia Organizaĵo de Laboro

                      = IAO, ILO, OIT, OIL, BƏT, МАП, МОТ, MOP, ΔΟΕ (see above)

                      In Esperanto

                      IP
                      Industrial Preparedness

                      The abbreviation IP (Industrial Preparedness) is included in abbreviations such as IPA (Industrial Preparedness Action), IPP (Industrial Preparedness Plan), IPM (Industrial Preparedness Measures) and IPPL (Industrial Preparedness Planning List).

                      In English

                      IPA
                      Industrial Preparedness Action

                      The abbreviation IPA (Industrial Preparedness Action) includes the abbreviation IP (Industrial Preparedness).

                      In English

                      IPA

                      Instrument de Pré-Adhésion

                      In French

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