Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

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  • Economics

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    Code

    Meaning

    Language

    Themes and places

    GOPC

    Gestion Opérationnelle du Pôle Client

    In French

    GPALS

    Global Protection Against Limited Strikes

    In English

    GPEC

    Gestion Prévisionnelle des Emplois et des Compétences

    In French

    GPF

    Grant Agreement Preparation Form

    In English

    GRC
    Gestion de la Relation Client

    = CRM | Customer Relationship Management | In English

    In French

      GRESICO

      Groupe d'Étude en Santé, Travail, Information et Comportements

      In French

      GRI

      Global Reporting Initiative

      In English

        GSA
        Galileo Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

        = GSA | European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority | In English

        In English

        GSA
        European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

        = GSA (see above)

        In English

        GSID

        Graduate School of International Development (https://www.gsid.nagoya-u.ac.jp/)

        In English

        GSIT

        Groupement pour un Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation

        In French

        GSRH

        Gestion Stratégique des Ressources Humaines

        In French

        GSVC

        Global Social Venture Competition

        In English

          GTZ

          Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (www.gtz.de)

          In German

          GU

          Groupement d'Usines

          In French

          GUITARES

          GUIde de la TArification du RÉSidentiel

          In French

          GdG

          Gewerkschaft der Gemeindebediensteten (www.gdg.at)

          In German

          GÖD

          Gewerkschaft Öffentlicher Dienst

          In German

          HABM
          Harmonisierungsamt für den Binnenmarkt (http://oami.europa.eu)

          = OHIM | Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market | In English
          = OHMI | Oficina per a l'Harmonització del Mercat Interior | In Catalan
          = OAMI | Oficina de Armonización del Mercado Interior | In Spanish
          = UAMI | Ufficio per l'Armonizzazione nel Mercato Interno | In Italian
          = OHMI | Office de l'Harmonisation dans le Marché Intérieur | In French
          = IHMI | Instituto de Harmonização do Mercado Interno | In Portuguese

          In German

          HAPIN

          (Stichting) Hulp Aan Papua's In Nood

          In Dutch

          HARCANA

          High Aspect Ratio Carbon-based Nanocomposites

          In English

          HCDB
          Historical Cost Data Base

          The abbreviation HCDB (Historical Cost Data Base) includes the abbreviation DB (Data Base).

          In English

          HDE

          Hauptverband des Deutschen Einzelhandels (www.einzelhandel.de)

          In German

          HE

          Horizon Europe

          In English

          HEAO

          Hoger Economisch en Adminstratief Onderwijs

          In Dutch

          HEC

          École des Hautes Études Commerciales du Maroc (www.hec.ac.ma)

          In French

          HEC

          École des Hautes Études Commerciales

          In French

          HECF

          (École des) Hautes Études Comptables et Financières

          In French

          HECI

          Hautes Études Commerciales et Informatiques (www.groupeheci.com)

          In French

          HEEC

          École des Hautes Études Économiques et Commerciales de Marrakech (www.ecoleheec.ac.ma)

          In French

          HEMA

          Hollandsche Eenheidsprijzen Maatschappij Amsterdam (www.hema.nl)

          In Dutch

          HESC
          Hemispheric Energy Steering Committee

          = CDEH | Comité Directivo para la Energía del Hemisferio | In Spanish
          = CDEH | Comité Directeur pour l’Énergie dans l’Hémisphère | In French
          = CDEH | Comitê Diretor para a Energia do Hemisfério | In Portuguese

          In English

          HHN

          Hors Horaires Normaux

          In French

          HI

          Heure Imputée

          In French

          HID

          Himalayan Institute of Development

          In English

          HIFIP

          Harvard Islamic Finance Information Program

          In English

          HIVA

          Hoger Instituut voor de Arbeid

          In Dutch

          HIVA

          Higher Institute of Labour Studies

          In English

          HIVA

          Hoger Instituut Van de Arbeid (www.hiva.be)

          In Dutch

          HIVOS

          Humanistisch Instituut voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking

          In Dutch

          HMRC

          Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs

          In English

          HND

          Hmong National Development

          In English

          HR-XML
          Human Resources eXtensible Markup Language

          The abbreviation HR-XML (Human Resources eXtensible Markup Language) includes the abbreviation HR (Human Resources).

          In English

          HS

          Heure Supplémentaire

          In French

          HSE

          Helsinki School of Economics

          In English

          HSE

          Heures Supplémentaires Effectives

          In French

          HSEEE

          Helsinki School of Economic Executive Education

          In English

          HSSSA

          Hospodářské společenství států střední Afriky

          In Czech

          HSZS

          Hospodářské společenství západoafrických států

          In Czech

          HT

          Hors Taxes

          In French

          HVSL

          Holidays, Vacation, and Sick Leave

          In English

          HvJEG
          Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen (http://curia.europa.eu)

          = EuGH | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte | In German
          = CJEC | Court of Justice of the European Communities | In English
          = CJCE | Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes | In French
          = TJCE | Tribunal de Justícia de les Comunitats Europees | In Catalan
          = LICE | Llys Cyfiawnder Ewrop | In Welsh
          = ΔΕΚ | Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων | In Greek
          = JKEK | Justica Kortumo de Eŭropaj Kortumoj | In Esperanto
          = TJCE | Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas | In Spanish
          = CGCE | Corte di Giustizia delle Comunità Europee | In Italian
          = EBTT | Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas | In Lithuanian
          = CEJ | Curtea Europeană de Justiţie | In Romanian
          = ETS | Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwośc | In Lithuanian
          = ESD | Evropský soudní dvůr | In Czech
          = ECJ | European Court of Justice | In English
          = CJE | Cour de Justice Européenne | In French
          = CBCE | Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach | In Irish
          = EKB | Európai Közösségek Bírósága | In Hungarian
          = ETT | Europos Teisingumo Teismas | In Lithuanian
          = ETS | Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości | In Polish
          = TJUE | Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia | In Portuguese
          = ESP | Evropski sud pravde | In Serbo-Croatian
          = SES | Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti | In Slovenian
          = AAD | Avrupa Adalet Divanı | In Turkish

          In Dutch

          HĐTTKT
          Hội đồng Tương trợ kinh tế

          = СЭВ | Совет экономической взаимопомощи | In Russian
          = CAEM | Conseil d'Assistance Économique Mutuelle | In French
          = СИВ | Съвет за икономическа взаимопомощ | In Bulgarian
          = CAEM | Consell d'Assistència Econòmica Mútua | In Catalan
          = COMECON | Council of Mutual Economic Assistance | In English
          = KREH | Konsilio de Reciproka Ekonomia Helpo | In Esperanto
          = RGW | Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe | In German
          = CAME | Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Económica | In Spanish
          = KGST | Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsa | In Hungarian
          = SEV | Sovet Ekonomitšeskoi Vzaimopomoštši | In Russian
          = KNER | Këshilli i Ndihmës Ekonomike Reciproke | In Albanian
          = RVHP | Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci | In Czech
          = RWPG | Rada Wzajemnej Pomocy Gospodarczej | In Polish
          = CAER | Consiliul de Ajutor Economic Reciproc | In Romanian
          = RVHP | Rada vzájomnej hospodárskej pomoci | In Slovak
          = РЕВ | Рада Економічної Взаємодопомоги | In Ukrainian
          = CAME | Consello de Axuda Mutua Económica | In Galician

          In Vietnamese

          IAAO

          International Association of Assessing Officers (https://www.iaao.org/)

          In English

          IACE

          Institut Arabe des Chefs d'Entreprise

          In French

            IADB
            Inter-American Development Bank (https://www.iadb.org/en)

            = BID | Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo | In Spanish
            = IDB | Inter-American Development Bank | In English
            = BID | Banque Interaméricaine de Développement | In French
            = BID | Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento | In Portuguese

            In English

            IAE

            Institut d'Administration des Entreprises

            In French

            IAF

            Interessengemeinschaft Ausbildung im Finanzbereich

            In German

            IAF

            Industrial Areas Foundation

            In English

            IAF

            Instituto Aragonés de Fomento (https://www.iaf.es/)

            In Spanish

            IAIGC

            Inter Arab Investment Guarantee Corporation

            In English

            IAO

            Institut für Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisation (www.iao.fraunhofer.de)

            In German

            IAO
            Internationale Arbeitsorganisation

            = ILO | International Labour Organization | In English
            = ILO | Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo | In Esperanto
            = OIT | Organisation Internationale du Travail | In French
            = IOL | Internacia Organizaĵo de Laboro | In Esperanto
            = OIT | Organització Internacional del Treball | In Catalan
            = OIT | Organización Internacional del Trabajo | In Spanish
            = OIL | Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro | In Italian
            = IAO | Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie | In Dutch
            = OIT | Organizacion Internacionala del Trabalh | In Occitan
            = OIT | Organização Internacional do Trabalho | In Portuguese
            = OIT | Organización Internacional del Trabayu | In Asturian
            = BƏT | Beynəlxalq Əmək Təşkilatı | In Azerbaijani
            = МАП | Міжнародная арганізацыя працы | In Belarusian
            = МОТ | Международна организация на труда | In Bulgarian
            = MOP | Mezinárodní Organizace Práce | In Czech
            = ΔΟΕ | Διεθνής Οργάνωση Εργασίας | In Greek

            In German

            IAO
            Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie

            = ILO, OIT, IOL, OIL, BƏT, МАП, МОТ, MOP, ΔΟΕ (see above)

            In Dutch

            IBAN

            International Bank Account Number

            In English

            IBAS

            Indonesian Business Association of Shanghai

            In English

            IBB

            Investitionsbank Berlin

            In German

            IBB

            Institut für Berufliche Bildung

            In German

            IBB

            Internationales Bankhaus Bodensee

            In German

            IBC

            Indian Books Centre (www.indianbookscentre.com)

            In English

            IBEC

            Irish Business and Employers Confederation

            In English

            IBRD
            Internacia Banko por Rekonstruado kaj Disvolvado

            = IBRD | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development | In English
            = BIRD | Banque Internationale pour la Reconstruction et le Développement | In French

            In Esperanto

            IBRD
            International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

            = BIRD (see above)

            In English

            IC

            Incremental Cost

            In English

            ICA

            Indirect Cost Accounting

            In English

            ICAME

            Innovation Commerciale, Analyse des Marchés et de leur Environnement

            In French

            ICAR

            Incubateur de Champagne-Ardenne

            In French

            ICC
            International Chamber of Commerce (https://iccwbo.org/)

            = CCI | Cámara de Comercio Internacional | In Spanish
            = CCI | Chambre de Commerce Internationale | In French
            = CCI | Câmara de Comércio Internacional | In Portuguese

            In English

            ICC

            Interstate Commerce Commission

            In English

            ICCO

            Interkerkelijke organisatie voor ontwikkelingssamenwerking

            In Dutch

            ICCRF

            International Chamber of Commerce Research Foundation

            In English

            ICD

            Instrument de Coopération au Développement

            In French

            ICE

            Istituto nazionale per il Commercio Estero

            In Italian

            ICEBE

            International Conference on e-Business Engineering

            In English

            ICEI

            Istituto Cooperazione Economica Internazionale

            In Italian

            ICFR

            Inspection Comptable et Financière Régionale

            In French

            ICFS

            Indemnité Compensatoire de Frais Spéciaux

            In French

            ICFS

            International Certified Future Strategist (www.certifiedfuturestrategist.com)

            In English

            ICFTU
            International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (www.icftu.org)

            = CISL | Confédération Internationale des Syndicats Libres | In French
            = CIOSL | Confederación Internacional de Organizaciones Sindicales Libres | In Spanish
            = CIOSL | Confederação Internacional de Organizações Sindicais Livres | In Portuguese
            = ICB | International Criminal Bar | In English
            = BPI | Barreau Pénal International | In French

            In English

            ICG

            Institute for Career Guidance

            In English

            ICG

            Intermediate Capital Group (www.icgplc.com)

            In English

            ICG

            Information Content Management Group

            In English

            ICI

            Instrument de Coopération avec les pays Industrialisés

            In French

            ICIEC

            Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment & Export Credit

            In English

            ICM

            Integrated Cost Module

            In English

            ICMS

            Indirect Cost Management System

            In English

            ICOTT

            International Congress of Official Tourist Traffic Associations

            In English

            ICP

            International Comparison Program

            In English

              ICP

              Indemnité de Congés Payés

              In French

              ICPO

              Irrevocable Commission Payment Order

              In English

              ICPO
              Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order

              The abbreviation ICPO (Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order) includes the abbreviation PO (Purchase Order).

              In English

              ICR

              Indirect Cost Recovery

              In English

              ICS

              Initiative Clause Sociale (www.ics-asso.org)

              In French

              ICSC

              International Council of Shopping Centers

              In English

              ICSEAD

              International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development

              In English

              ICSID
              International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (https://icsid.worldbank.org/)

              = CIADI | Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias relativas a Inversiones | In Spanish
              = CIRDI | Centre International pour le Règlement des Différends relatifs aux Investissements | In French

              In English

              ICTC

              International City Tourism Conference

              In English

              ICTU

              Irish Congress of Trade Unions (https://www.ictu.ie/)

              In English

              ID

              Initiative Développement

              In French

              ID

              Islamic Dinar

              In English

              ID

              Impôt Différé

              In French

              IDA
              International Development Association (www.worldbank.org/ida/)

              = AID | Association Internationale de Développement | In French
              = AIF | Asociación Internacional de Fomento | In Spanish
              = AID | Associação Internacional de Desenvolvimento | In Portuguese
              = МАР | Международная ассоциация развития | In Russian
              = MAP | Міжнародна асоціація розвитку | In Serbian

              In English

              IDA

              Impôt Différé Actif

              In French

              IDAL

              Investment Development Authority of Lebanon

              In English

              IDB
              Inter-American Development Bank (https://www.iadb.org/en)

              = IADB, BID, IDB (see above)

              In English

              IDB

              Islamic Development Bank (www.isdb.org)

              In English

              IDE

              Institute of Developing Economies

              In English

              IDE

              Investissement Direct à l'Étranger

              In French

              IDE

              Investissements Directs à l'Étranger

              In French

              IDEB

              Institut de Développement Économique de la Bourgogne

              In French

              IDP

              Impôt Différé Passif

              In French

              IDRC
              International Development Research Centre

              = CRDI | Centre de Recherches pour le Développement International | In French

              In English

              IDRF

              India Development and Relief Fund (www.idrf.org)

              In English

              IDSO

              Interdivisional Sales Order

              In English

              IE
              Intelligence Économique

              The abbreviation IE (Intelligence Économique) is included in the abbreviation CAVIE (Centre Africain de Veille et d’Intelligence Économique).

              In French

              IEA

              Institutul de Economie Agrara

              In Romanian

              IEDN

              Institut Européen de Distribution et de Négociation

              In French

              IEG

              Institute of Economic Growth

              In English

                IEI

                International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research

                In English

                IEIFC

                Incubateur d’Entreprises Innovantes de Franche-Comté

                In French

                IEM

                Institutul de Economie Mondială

                In Romanian

                IEN

                Institutul de Economie Naţională

                In Romanian

                  IEP
                  Instituto Europeu de Patentes (https://www.epo.org/)

                  = EPO | European Patent Office | In English
                  = OEP | Oficina Europea de Patentes | In Spanish
                  = OEB | Office Européen des Brevets | In French
                  = EOB | Europees Octrooibureau | In Dutch
                  = EPA | Europäisches Patentamt | In German

                  In Portuguese

                  IER

                  Institut d'Économie Rurale

                  In French

                    IERSE

                    Institut d'Études et de Recherche pour la Sécurité des Entreprises

                    In French

                    IES

                    Institute for Employment Studies

                    In English

                    IESHR

                    Indian Economic and Social History Review

                    In English

                    IET

                    Institut Européen de Technologie

                    In French

                    IEVP

                    Instrument Européen de Voisinage et de Partenariat

                    In French

                    IFA

                    Impôt Forfaitaire Annuel

                    In French

                    IFAD
                    International Fund for Agricultural Development (www.ifad.org)

                    = FIDA | Fondo Internacional de Desarrollo Agrícola | In Spanish
                    = FIDA | Fonds International de Développement Agricole | In French
                    = FIDA | Fundo Internacional de Desenvolvimento Agrícola | In Portuguese

                    In English

                    IFBS

                    International Financial Business Solutions

                    In English

                    IFC
                    International Finance Corporation

                    = IFS | Internacia Financ-Societo | In Esperanto
                    = SFI | Société Financière Internationale | In French

                    In English

                    IFIG
                    Internationales Forschungs- und Informationszentrum für öffentliche Wirtschaft, Sozialwirtschaft und Genossenschaftswesen

                    = CIRIEC | Centre International de Recherches et d'Information sur l'Économie Publique, Sociale et Coopérative | In French

                    In German

                    IFITT

                    International Federation of Information Technology and Tourism

                    In English

                    IFOP
                    Instrument Financier d'Orientation de la Pêche

                    = FIAF | Finanzinstrument für die Ausrichtung der Fischerei | In German
                    = SFOP | Strumento Finanziario di Orientamento della Pesca | In Italian
                    = FIFG | Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance | In English
                    = FFU | Fonden för Fiskets Utveckling | In Swedish

                    In French

                    IFR

                    Income Fund Reimbursement

                    In English

                    IFR

                    International Financing Review (https://www.ifre.com/)

                    In English

                    IFS
                    Internacia Financ-Societo

                    = IFC, SFI (see above)

                    In Esperanto

                    IFU

                    Identifiant Fiscal Unique

                    In French

                    IGB
                    Internationaler Gewerkschaftsbund

                    = CSI | Confédération Syndicale Internationale | In French
                    = ITUC | International Trade Union Confederation | In English

                    In German

                    IGEPA

                    Internationale Gewerkschaft im Europäischen Patentamt

                    In German

                    IGF

                    Inspection Générale des Finances

                    In French

                    IGIDR

                    Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research

                    In English

                    IGWEL

                    Informal Gathering of World Economic Leaders

                    In English

                    IHK

                    Industrie- und Handelskammer

                    In German

                    IHMI
                    Instituto de Harmonização do Mercado Interno (http://oami.europa.eu)

                    = HABM, OHIM, OHMI, OAMI, UAMI, IHMI (see above)

                    In Portuguese

                    IHV

                    Industrie- und Handelsvereinigung

                    In German

                    IHV

                    Independent Hardware Vendor

                    In English

                    IIC

                    Indian Investment Centre

                    In English

                    IICD

                    International Institute for Communication and Development

                    In English

                    IIMB

                    Indian Institute of Management of Bangalore

                    In English

                    IIN

                    Issuer Identification Number

                    In English

                    IIPA

                    International Institute for Professional Advancement

                    In English

                    IIPA

                    Irish Interprofessional Association

                    In English

                    IJEES

                    International Journal of Ecological Economics and Statistics

                    In English

                    IJSP

                    Indemnité Journalière pour Sujétions Particulières

                    In French

                    IKEF

                    Internacia Komerca kaj Ekonomia Fakgrupo

                    In Esperanto

                    IKKE

                    Interreta Konferenco de Komercemaj Esperantoparolantoj

                    In Esperanto

                    ILAB

                    International League of Antiquarian Booksellers (www.ilab.org)

                    In English

                    ILFC

                    International Lease Finance Corporation

                    In English

                    ILO
                    International Labour Organization

                    = IAO, OIT, IOL, OIL, BƏT, МАП, МОТ, MOP, ΔΟΕ (see above)

                    In English

                    ILO

                    Industry Liaison Office

                    In English

                    ILO
                    Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo

                    = IAO, OIT, IOL, OIL, BƏT, МАП, МОТ, MOP, ΔΟΕ (see above)

                    In Esperanto

                    ILR

                    International Labour Review

                    In English

                    ILRF

                    International Labor Rights Fund

                    In English

                    ILSIR

                    Institutul Lombard pentru Schimburi Culturale şi Economice

                    In Romanian

                      IMA

                      Innovation Makers Alliance

                      In English

                      IMAO
                      Institut Monétaire de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (www.wami-imao.org)

                      = WAMI | West African Monetary Institute | In English

                      In French

                      IMBA

                      Illinois Mortgage Bankers Association

                      In English

                      IMD

                      Indemnité de Mise à Disposition

                      In French

                      IME
                      Institut Monétaire Européen

                      = EMI | European Monetary Institute | In English
                      = EWI | Europäisches Währungsinstitut | In German
                      = EMI | Európai Monetáris Intézet | In Hungarian
                      = ERI | Euroopan rahapoliittinen instituutti | In Finnish
                      = EMI | Europees Monetair Instituut | In Dutch

                      In French

                      IMF
                      Internacia Mon-Fonduso (www.imf.org)

                      = FMI | Fonds Monétaire International | In French
                      = IMF | International Monetary Fund | In English
                      = FMI | Fondul Monetar Internaţional | In Romanian
                      = IMF | Internationaal Monetair Fonds | In Dutch

                      In Esperanto

                      IMF
                      International Monetary Fund (www.imf.org)

                      = FMI (see above)

                      In English

                      IMF
                      Internationaal Monetair Fonds (www.imf.org)

                      = FMI (see above)

                      In Dutch

                      IMIP

                      Industrial Modernization Incentive Program

                      In English

                      IMRI

                      Institut de Marketing et Relations Internationales

                      In French

                      IMTH

                      Institut de Marketing, Tourisme et Hôtellerie

                      In French

                      INCAE

                      Instituto Centroamericano de Administración de Empresas (www.incae.edu)

                      In Spanish

                      INCPEC

                      Indonesian National Committee for Pacific Economic Cooperation

                      In English

                        INDI

                        Instituto de Desenvolvimento Industrial de Minas Gerais

                        In Portuguese

                        INEI

                        Institutul Naţional de Economie şi Informaţie

                        In Romanian

                        INES

                        Institut Notarial de l'Entreprise et des Sociétés

                        In French

                        INESASS

                        Institute of National Economy - Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences

                        In English

                        INMA

                        Información y Motivación para el Auto-empleo

                        In Spanish

                        INSAE

                        Institut National de la Statistique et de l’Analyse Économique

                        In French

                        INSEA

                        Institut National de Statistique et d'Économie Appliquée (www.insea.ac.ma)

                        In French

                        INTEC

                        Institut National des Techniques Économiques et Comptables (http://intec.cnam.fr)

                        In French

                        IO

                        Industrial Operations

                        In English

                        IOBA

                        Independent Online Booksellers Association (www.ioba.org)

                        In English

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