Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

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  • Fundamentals of knowledge and culture

    Prolegomena, fundamentals of knowledge and culture, propaedeutics.

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    Code

    Meaning

    Language

    Themes and places

    KASTN

    Korean-American Science and Technology News

    In English

    KATS

    Korean Agency for Technology and Standards

    In English

    KAZMEMST
    Комитет по техническому регулированию и метрологии (Министерства индустрии и торговли Республики Казахстан)

    = KAZMEMST | Committee for Technical Regulation and Metrology of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan | In English

    In Russian

    KAZMEMST
    Committee for Technical Regulation and Metrology of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    = KAZMEMST (see above)

    In English

    KB

    Keyboard

    In English

    KBIM

    Keyboard Interface Module

    In English

    KBS

    Knowledge-Based Society

    In English

    KBS

    Knowledge-Based System

    In English

    KBS

    Knowledge Based System

    In English

    KBSA

    Knowledge-Based Software Assistant

    In English

    KBT

    Komputada Baza Terminaro

    In Esperanto

    KBU

    Keyboard Unit

    In English

    KCCA

    Knowledge Content Carrier Architecture

    In English

    KCE

    Kultura Centro de Esperanto

    In Esperanto

    KCO

    Knowledge Content Object

    In English

    KCOs

    Knowledge Content Objects

    In English

    KCR
    KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Change Request

    The abbreviation KCR (KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Change Request) includes the abbreviation CR (Change Request).

    In English

    KCRT

    Keyboard Cathode-Ray Tube

    In English

    KCS

    Key(board) Configuration Study

    In English

    KDMS
    Kennedy Data Management System

    The abbreviation KDMS (Kennedy Data Management System) includes the abbreviation DMS (Data Management System).

    In English

    KDS

    Kennedy-Developed Software

    In English

    KDT

    Keyboard and Display Test

    In English

    KEBS

    Kenya Bureau of Standards

    In English

    KEKG
    Kopenhaga Esperanto-Kulturgrupo

    = KEKG | Københavns Esperanto-Kulturgruppe | In Danish

    In Esperanto

    KEKG
    Københavns Esperanto-Kulturgruppe

    = KEKG (see above)

    In Danish

    KEPAF

    Képfeldolgozók és Alakfelismerők Társasága

    In Hungarian

    KESE
    Kumitat Ekonomiku u Soċjali Ewropew (https://www.eesc.europa.eu/)

    = EØSU | Europæiske Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg | In Danish
    = ΕΟΚΕ | Ευρωπαϊκή Οικονομική και Κοινωνική Επιτροπή | In Greek
    = EWSA | Europäische Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss | In German
    = EHSV | Evropský Hospodářský a Sociální Výbor | In Czech
    = EMSK | Euroopa Majandus- ja Sotsiaalkomitee | In Estonian
    = EESC | European Economic and Social Committee | In English
    = CESE | Comité Económico y Social Europeo | In Spanish
    = CESE | Comité Économique et Social Européen | In French
    = CESE | Comitato Economico e Sociale Europeo | In Italian
    = EESK | Eiropas Ekonomikas un Sociālo lietu Komiteja | In Latvian
    = EESRK | Europos Ekonomikos ir Socialinių Reikalų Komitetas | In Lithuanian
    = EGSZB | Európai Gazdasági és Szociális Bizottság | In Hungarian
    = EESC | Europees Economisch en Sociaal Comité | In Dutch
    = EKES | Europejski Komitet Ekonomiczno - Społeczny | In Polish
    = CESE | Comité Económico e Social Europeu | In Portuguese
    = EHSV | Európsky Hospodársky a Sociálny Výbor | In Slovak
    = EESO | Evropski Ekonomsko-Socialni Odbor | In Slovenian
    = ETSK | Euroopan Talous-ja Sosiaalikomitea | In Finnish
    = EESK | Europeiska Ekonomiska och Sociala Kommittén | In Swedish

    In Maltese

    KI
    Kunstmatige Intelligentie

    = AI | Artificial Intelligence | In English
    = AI | Artificiële Intelligentie | In Dutch
    = VI | Vještačka inteligencija | In Bosnian
    = IA | Intelligència artificial | In Catalan
    = KI | Künstliche Intelligenz | In German
    = AI | Artefarita Inteligenteco | In Esperanto
    = IA | Intelligence Artificielle | In French

    In Dutch

    KI
    Künstliche Intelligenz

    = AI, VI, IA (see above)

    In German

    KIMEP

    Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics, and Strategic Research

    In English

    KIMS

    KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Inventory Management System

    In English

    KIP

    Keyboard Input Processor

    In English

    KIP

    Key Inspection Point

    In English

    KKK
    Korduma Kippuvad Küsimused

    = FAQ | Frequently Asked Questions | In English
    = FAQ | Foire Aux Questions | In French
    = POD | Plej Oftaj Demandoj | In Esperanto
    = SIL | Su'aalaha Intabadan La'isweydiiyey | In Somali

    In Estonian

    KKT

    Kommission für Kulturwissenschaften und Theatergeschichte

    In German

    KKV

    Kvinlingva Komputilteĥnika Vortaro

    In Esperanto

    KL

    Komputika Leksikono

    In Esperanto

    KLM

    Keyboard Layout Manager

    In English

    KM&T

    Knowledge Management & Transfer

    In English

    KMI

    Knowledge Management Institute

    In English

    KMI

    KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Management Instruction

    In English

    KML

    Keyhole Markup Language

    In French

    KMR

    Key Milestone Review

    In English

    KNAW

    Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (https://www.knaw.nl/)

    In Dutch

    KOS

    Knowledge Organisation System

    In English

    KPI

    Key Performance Indicator

    In English

    KPO

    Knowledge Process Outsourcing

    In English

    KPRD
    KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Program Requirements Document

    The abbreviation KPRD (KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Program Requirements Document) includes abbreviations PR (Program Requirements) and RD (Requirements Document).

    In English

    KR

    Keyboards Recording (www.keyboardsrecording.fr)

    In English

    KR

    Knowledge Representation

    In English

    KSLPS

    KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Spacelab Project Specification

    In English

    KSM

    KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Shuttle Management Document

    In English

    KSPN

    KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Shuttle Project Notice

    In English

    KSPS

    KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Shuttle Project Specification

    In English

    KSSS

    KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Shuttle Project Station Set Specification

    In English

    KSÖ

    Katholische Sozialakademie Österreichs (www.ksoe.at)

    In German

    KTF
    Kauai Test Facility

    The abbreviation KTF (Kauai Test Facility) includes the abbreviation TF (Test Facility).

    In English

    KTO

    Knowledge Transfer Office

    In English

    KU

    Keyboard Unit

    In English

    KVM

    Kernel-based Virtual Machine

    In English

    KVnT
    Kibernetika i Vychislitel'naia Tekhnika

    = КиВТ | Кибернетика и вычислительная техника | In Russian

    In Russian

    KuSP
    Kuband Signal Processor

    The abbreviation KuSP (Kuband Signal Processor) includes the abbreviation SP (Signal Processor).

    In English

    L3IM

    Langage Iconique et Interfaces Interactives en Médecine

    In English

    LACDCS

    Los Angeles County Disaster Communications Service

    In English

    LACIP

    Large-Area Crop Inventory Program

    In English

    LAD

    Lecture Automatique de Documents

    In French

    LADL

    Laboratoire d'Automatisme Documentaire et Linguistique

    In French

    LADL

    Laboratoire d'Automatique Documentaire et Linguistique

    In French

    LADS

    Logistics Automated Data System

    In English

    LADSPA

    Linux Audio Developer’s Simple Plug-In API

    In English

    LAF

    Library Application Framework

    In English

    LAF

    Lagged Average Forecast

    In English

    LAF

    Lagged Average Forecasting

    In English

    LAFORIA

    LAboratoire FORmes et Intelligence Artificielle

    In French

    LAFS

    Least-Authority File Store

    In English

    LAGS

    Launch Abort Guide Simulation

    In English

    LAI

    Logistics Artificial Intelligence

    In English

    LAIU

    Launch Abort Interface Unit

    In English

    LAME

    Laboratoire Africain de Métrologie

    In French

    LAMP

    Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP

    In English

    LAMP

    LODE Advanced Mirror Program

    In English

    LAMSADE

    Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Modélisation de Systèmes pour l'Aide à la DÉcision

    In French

    LAN

    Local Area Network

    In English

    LAN

    Laboratoire d'Applications Numériques

    In French

    LANES

    LAN (Local Area Network) Extensible Simulator

    In English

    LAP

    London Action Plan

    In English

    LAPER

    Logiciel d'Aide à la Planification de l'Électrification Rurale

    In French

    LARGEPA

    Laboratoire de Recherche en sciences de Gestion Panthéon-Assas

    In French

    LASSAP

    Large Scale Sequence Comparison Package

    In English

    LAT

    Lot Acceptance Test

    In English

    LAT

    Local Area Transport

    In English

    LAURA

    Logiciel d'Aide à l'Utilisateur pour une Réflexion sur les Avancements

    In French

    LBAC

    Lattice-Based Access Control

    In English

    LBD

    Laboratoire de Bases de Données

    In French

    LBG

    Ludwig-Boltzmann-Gesellschaft (www.lbg.ac.at)

    In German

    LBM

    Load Buffer Memory

    In English

    LBR
    Low Bit Rate

    The abbreviation LBR (Low Bit Rate) includes the abbreviation BR (Bit Rate).

    In English

    LBSP

    Logistics Business Systems Plan

    In English

    LBT

    Local Bug Tracker

    In English

    LBTB
    Launch Base Test Plan

    The abbreviation LBTB (Launch Base Test Plan) includes the abbreviation TP (Test Plan).

    In English

    LBTPP
    Launch Base Test Plan/Procedure

    The abbreviation LBTPP (Launch Base Test Plan/Procedure) includes the abbreviation TP (Test Plan).

    In English

    LC&CO

    Launch Control and Checkout

    In English

    LCB

    Least Common Bit

    In English

    LCC
    Launch Control Center

    The abbreviation LCC (Launch Control Center) is included in abbreviations such as ALCC (Airborne Launch Control Center), GMLCC (Ground Mobile Launch Control Center) and PLCC (Payload Launch Control Center), and it includes the abbreviation CC (Control Center).

    In English

    LCC
    Launch Commit Criteria

    The abbreviation LCC (Launch Commit Criteria) is included in the abbreviation LCCD (Launch Commit Criteria Document).

    In English

    LCCD
    Launch Commit Criteria Document

    The abbreviation LCCD (Launch Commit Criteria Document) includes the abbreviation LCC (Launch Commit Criteria).

    In English

    LCD

    Liquid Crystal Display

    In English

    LCD

    Light Crystal Display

    In English

    LCD
    Langage de Contrôle de Données

    = DCL | Data Control language | In English

    In French

    LCIE

    Loosely Coupled Internet Explorer

    In English

    LCL

    Lazarus Component Library

    In English

    LCMS
    Learning Content Management System

    The abbreviation LCMS (Learning Content Management System) includes abbreviations CMS (Content Management System) and CM (Content Management).

    In English

    LCN
    Logic Change Notice

    The abbreviation LCN (Logic Change Notice) includes the abbreviation CN (Change Notice).

    In English

    LCN

    Logistics Control Number

    In English

    LCP

    Link Control Protocol

    In English

    LCS

    Lingway Custom Search

    In English

    LCT
    Langage de Contrôle des Transactions

    = TCL | Transaction Control language | In English

    In French

    LCV

    Logistics Cargo Vehicle

    In English

    LDAP
    Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

    The abbreviation LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) includes the abbreviation DAP (Directory Access Protocol).

    In English

    LDB
    Launch Data Bus

    The abbreviation LDB (Launch Data Bus) includes the abbreviation DB (Data Bus).

    In English

    LDB

    Logistics Data Bank

    In English

    LDC

    Logistics Data Center

    In English

    LDD

    Logical Database Design

    In English

    LDD

    Langage de Description de Données

    In French

    LDD
    Langage de Définition de Données

    = DDL | Data Definition Language | In English

    In French

    LDIF

    Lightweight Data Interchange Format

    In English

    LDIU

    Launch Data Interface Unit

    In English

    LDP
    Local Data Package

    The abbreviation LDP (Local Data Package) includes the abbreviation DP (Data Package).

    In English

    LDP

    Label Distribution Protocol

    In English

    LDR

    Low Data Rate

    In English

    LDRP

    Logistics Depot Repair Procedure

    In English

    LEA

    Logistics Engineering Analysis

    In English

    LEA

    Logistics Evaluation Agency

    In English

    LEA

    Lingway e-RH Applications

    In English

    LEA/MP

    Logistics Engineering Analysis and Maintenance Planning

    In English

    LEAPDB

    Late Embryogenesis Abundant Proteins DataBase

    In English

    LECS

    Lingway e-Commerce Suite

    In English

    LEM
    Launch Escape Monitor

    The abbreviation LEM (Launch Escape Monitor) includes the abbreviation LE (Launch Escape).

    In English

    LEMRENAS

    Lembaga Riset Nasional

    In Indonesian

    LES

    Logistic Execution System

    In English

    LES

    Large Eddy Simulation

    In English

    LETF
    Launch Equipment Test Facility

    The abbreviation LETF (Launch Equipment Test Facility) includes the abbreviation TF (Test Facility).

    In English

    LETI

    Laboratoire d'Électronique et de Technologie de l'Informatique

    In French

    LFB

    Ligue Féminine de Basket (https://basketlfb.com/)

    In French

    LFB
    Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik

    = AFI | Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional | In Romanian
    = LFE | Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel | In Breton
    = МФА | Международната фонетична азбука | In Bulgarian
    = IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In Tosk
    = AFI | Alfabet Fonètic Internacional | In Catalan
    = IFA | Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto | In Esperanto
    = IPA | International Phonetic Alphabet | In English
    = ΔΦΑ | Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο | In Greek
    = IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In German
    = API | Alphabet Phonétique International | In French
    = AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Spanish
    = AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Galician
    = NAF | Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa | In Basque
    = IPA | Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet | In Letzeburgesh
    = AFI | Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale | In Italian
    = МФА | Международный фонетический алфавит | In Russian
    = AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Portuguese
    = AFI | Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau | In Occitan
    = AFE | Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå | In Walloon
    = IFA | Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet | In West Flemish
    = AFN | Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar | In Albanian
    = IFA | Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet | In Afrikaans
    = AFI | Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional | In Asturian
    = ХГЬА | Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит | In Avar
    = IPA | Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet | In Austro-Bavarian
    = ХАФӘ́ | Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит | In Bashkir
    = МФА | Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт | In Belarusian
    = AFE | Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl | In Franco-Provençal
    = YFA | Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet | In Frisian
    = AIF | Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta | In Irish
    = API | Alphabeto Phonetic International | In Interlingua
    = IPA | Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto | In Ilocano
    = IFA | Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto | In Ido
    = AFN | Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî | In Kurdish
    = API | Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale | In Latin
    = AFI | Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional | In Lingua Franca Nova
    = TFA | Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė | In Lithuanian
    = МФА | Меѓународна фонетска азбука | In Macedonian
    = AFA | Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa | In Malay
    = AFI | Abc Fonético Anternacional | MWL
    = IPA | Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet | In Low German
    = IFA | Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet | In Norwegian
    = AFI | Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal | In Papiamento
    = IPA | Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd | PDC
    = EFA | Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet | In Pitkern
    = MAF | Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny | In Polish
    = AFI | Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional | In Piedmontese
    = IPA | Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet | In Scots
    = МФА | Међународна фонетска абецеда | In Serbian
    = AFI | Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál | In Tetum
    = PPA | Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto | In Tagalog
    = МФА | Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт | In Ukrainian

    In Volapük

    LFE
    Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel

    = LFB, AFI, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA (see above)

    In Breton

    LGTA
    Landing Gear Test Article

    The abbreviation LGTA (Landing Gear Test Article) includes the abbreviation TA (Test Article).

    In English

    LHSC

    Left-Hand Side Console

    In English

    LI3

    Laboratoire de recherche en Ingénierie Informatique Intelligente

    In French

    LIA

    Laboratoire d'Informatique d'Avignon (www.lia.univ-avignon.fr)

    In French

    LIA

    Laboratoire d'Intelligence Artificielle

    In French

    LIBER

    Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche

    In French

    LIDIC

    Liaisons Informatiques entre Distributeurs et Constructeurs

    In French

    LIDRIC

    A Local Image Descriptor Robust to Illumination Changes

    In English

    LIEGE

    Logiciel d'Interface des Enregistreurs Gaz Électroniques

    In French

    LIFAR

    Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et Appliquée de Rouen

    In French

    LIFIA

    Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et d'Intelligence Artificielle

    In French

    LIG

    Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble

    In French

    LIH

    Laboratoire d'Informatique du Havre

    In French

    LII

    Librarians' Internet Index (http://lii.org)

    In English

    LIIP

    Line Item Improvement

    In English

    LIMBER

    Language Independent Metadata Browsing of European Resources

    In English

    LIMS

    Logistics Information Management System

    In English

    LIMS

    Logistics Inventory Management System

    In English

    LIMSI

    Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la Mécanique et les Sciences de l'Ingénieur (www.limsi.fr)

    In French

    LINA

    Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique (www.lina.univ-nantes.fr)

    In French

    LINC

    Logic and Information Network Compiler

    In English

    LIP

    Laboratoire d'Imagerie Paramétrique (www.labos.upmc.fr/lip/)

    In French

    LIP6

    Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6 (www.lip6.fr)

    In French

    LIPCNE

    Laboratorio de Interacción Persona-Computador para Necesidades Especiales

    In Spanish

    LIPI

    Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonisia (http://lipi.go.id/)

    In Indonesian

    LIRIS

    Laboratoire d'InfoRmatique en Images et Systèmes d'information

    In French

    LIRMM

    Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier (www.lirmm.fr)

    In French

    LIS

    Logistics Information System

    In English

    LIS

    Landinformationssystem

    In German

    LISA

    Localization Industry Standards Association (www.lisa.org)

    In English

    LISA

    Local Integrated Software Architecture

    In English

    LISA

    Library and Information Science Abstracts

    In English

    LISA

    Laboratoire d'Informatique des Systèmes Adaptatifs

    In French

    LISP

    LISt Processing

    In English

    LISSE

    Logiciel Informatique de Structure Standard d'Échange

    In French

    LITCHI

    Les Instruments et Techniques du CHangement Interne

    In French

    LITIS

    Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes

    In French

    LIU

    Line Interface Unit

    In English

    LKD

    Linux Kullanıcıları Derneği (https://www.lkd.org.tr/)

    In Turkish

    LKM

    Loadable Kernel Modules

    In English

    LKV

    License Key Verification

    In English

    LLCF

    Launch and Landing Computational Facility

    In English

    LLCSC

    Low-Level Computer Software Component

    In English

    LLD

    Low-Level Design

    In English

    LLI

    Laboratoire de Linguistique Informatique

    In French

    LLPO
    Launch and Landing Project Office

    The abbreviation LLPO (Launch and Landing Project Office) includes abbreviations LLP (Launch and Landing Project) and PO (Project Office).

    In English

    LLVM

    Low Level Virtual Machine

    In English

    LM
    Laboratory Module

    The abbreviation LM (Laboratory Module) is included in the abbreviation SLM (Space Laboratory Module).

    In English

    LM

    Logistics Manager

    In English

    LM

    Logistics Manual

    In English

    LM
    Language Model

    The abbreviation LM (Language Model) is included in abbreviations such as FLM (Factored Language Model), REALM (Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training), NLM͕ (Neural Language Model) and PLM (Pretrained Language Model).

    In English

    LMD
    Langage de Manipulation de Données

    In French

    LMDS

    Logistics Management Data System

    In English

    LME

    Launch Monitor Equipment

    In English

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