Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Fundamentals of knowledge and culture’

Prolegomena, fundamentals of knowledge and culture, propaedeutics.

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Code

Meaning

Language

Themes and places

JTA

Job Task Analysis

In English

JTC
Joint Technical Committee

The abbreviation JTC (Joint Technical Committee) includes the abbreviation TC (Technical Committee).

In English

JTIDS

Joint Tactical Integrated Display System

In English

JTIDS

Joint Technical Information Distribution System

In English

JTIDS

Joint Tactical Information Distribution System

In English

JTS

Job Training Standard

In English

JTeEv

Journal of Testing Evaluation

In English

JUMP

Japanisches Universität Mannheim Portal

In German

JUS

Journal for Usability Studies

In English

JVCL

JEDI Visual Component Library

In English

JVM

Java Virtual Machine

In English

JWG
Joint Working Group

The abbreviation JWG (Joint Working Group) includes the abbreviation WG (Working Group).

In English

JoCOP

Java Open Common Operational Picture

In English

JoDI

Journal of Digital Information

In English

K2E-PAT

Korean to English Patent Automatic Translation

In English

KADOC

Katholiek Documentatie- en Onderzoek Centrum (http://kadoc.kuleuven.be)

In Dutch

KAEMaRT

Knowledge Aided Engineering, Manufacturing and Related Technologies

In English

KAFE

Kultura Arta Festivalo en Esperanto

In Esperanto

KAIST

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/)

In English

KAPL

KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Approved Parts List

In English

KASTN

Korean-American Science and Technology News

In English

KATS

Korean Agency for Technology and Standards

In English

KAZMEMST
Комитет по техническому регулированию и метрологии (Министерства индустрии и торговли Республики Казахстан)

KAZMEMST is equivalent to KAZMEMST (Committee for Technical Regulation and Metrology of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan) in English.

In Russian

KAZMEMST
Committee for Technical Regulation and Metrology of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan

KAZMEMST is equivalent to KAZMEMST (see above).

In English

KB
Keyboard

The abbreviation KB (Keyboard) is included in abbreviations such as KBIM (Keyboard Interface Module) and KBU (Keyboard Unit).

In English

KBIM
Keyboard Interface Module

The abbreviation KBIM (Keyboard Interface Module) includes the abbreviation KB (Keyboard).

In English

KBS

Knowledge-Based Society

In English

KBS

Knowledge-Based System

In English

KBSA

Knowledge-Based Software Assistant

In English

KBT

Komputada Baza Terminaro

In Esperanto

KBU
Keyboard Unit

The abbreviation KBU (Keyboard Unit) includes the abbreviation KB (Keyboard).

In English

KCCA

Knowledge Content Carrier Architecture

In English

KCE

Kultura Centro de Esperanto

In Esperanto

KCO

Knowledge Content Object

In English

KCOs

Knowledge Content Objects

In English

KCR
KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Change Request

The abbreviation KCR (KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Change Request) includes the abbreviation CR (Change Request).

In English

KCRT

Keyboard Cathode-Ray Tube

In English

KCS

Key(board) Configuration Study

In English

KDMS
Kennedy Data Management System

The abbreviation KDMS (Kennedy Data Management System) includes the abbreviation DMS (Data Management System).

In English

KDS

Kennedy-Developed Software

In English

KDT

Keyboard and Display Test

In English

KEBS

Kenya Bureau of Standards

In English

KEILEU

Komitato por la Enkonduko de la Internacia Lingvo en Eŭropan Union

In Esperanto

KEKG
Kopenhaga Esperanto-Kulturgrupo

KEKG is equivalent to KEKG (Københavns Esperanto-Kulturgruppe) in Danish.

In Esperanto

KEKG
Københavns Esperanto-Kulturgruppe

KEKG is equivalent to KEKG (see above).

In Danish

KEPAF

Képfeldolgozók és Alakfelismerők Társasága

In Hungarian

KESE
Kumitat Ekonomiku u Soċjali Ewropew (https://www.eesc.europa.eu/)

KESE is equivalent to EØSU (Europæiske Økonomiske og Sociale Udvalg) in Danish, ΕΟΚΕ (Ευρωπαϊκή Οικονομική και Κοινωνική Επιτροπή) in Greek, EWSA (Europäische Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss) in German, EHSV (Evropský Hospodářský a Sociální Výbor) in Czech, EMSK (Euroopa Majandus- ja Sotsiaalkomitee) in Estonian, EESC (European Economic and Social Committee) in English, CESE (Comité Económico y Social Europeo) in Spanish, CESE (Comité Économique et Social Européen) in French, CESE (Comitato Economico e Sociale Europeo) in Italian, EESK (Eiropas Ekonomikas un Sociālo lietu Komiteja) in Latvian, EESRK (Europos Ekonomikos ir Socialinių Reikalų Komitetas) in Lithuanian, EGSZB (Európai Gazdasági és Szociális Bizottság) in Hungarian, EESC (Europees Economisch en Sociaal Comité) in Dutch, EKES (Europejski Komitet Ekonomiczno - Społeczny) in Polish, CESE (Comité Económico e Social Europeu) in Portuguese, EHSV (Európsky Hospodársky a Sociálny Výbor) in Slovak, EESO (Evropski Ekonomsko-Socialni Odbor) in Slovenian, ETSK (Euroopan Talous-ja Sosiaalikomitea) in Finnish, EESK (Europeiska Ekonomiska och Sociala Kommittén) in Swedish.

In Maltese

KGU

Kommission Gymnasium-Universität

In German

KI
Kunstmatige Intelligentie

KI is equivalent to AI (Artificial Intelligence) in English, AI (Artificiële Intelligentie) in Dutch, VI (Vještačka inteligencija) in Bosnian, IA (Intelligència artificial) in Catalan, KI (Künstliche Intelligenz) in German, AI (Artefarita Inteligenteco) in Esperanto, IA (Intelligence Artificielle) in French.

In Dutch

KI
Künstliche Intelligenz

KI is equivalent to AI, VI, IA (see above).

In German

KIMEP

Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics, and Strategic Research

In English

KIMS

KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Inventory Management System

In English

KIP

Keyboard Input Processor

In English

KIP

Key Inspection Point

In English

KKK
Korduma Kippuvad Küsimused

KKK is equivalent to FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) in English, FAQ (Foire Aux Questions) in French, POD (Plej Oftaj Demandoj) in Esperanto, SIL (Su'aalaha Intabadan La'isweydiiyey) in Somali.

In Estonian

KKT

Kommission für Kulturwissenschaften und Theatergeschichte

In German

KKV

Kvinlingva Komputilteĥnika Vortaro

In Esperanto

KL

Komputika Leksikono

In Esperanto

KLM

Keyboard Layout Manager

In English

KM&T

Knowledge Management & Transfer

In English

KMI

Knowledge Management Institute

In English

KMI

KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Management Instruction

In English

KML

Keyhole Markup Language

In French

KMR

Key Milestone Review

In English

KNAW

Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (https://www.knaw.nl/)

In Dutch

KOS

Knowledge Organisation System

In English

KPI

Key Performance Indicator

In English

KPO

Knowledge Process Outsourcing

In English

KPRD
KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Program Requirements Document

The abbreviation KPRD (KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Program Requirements Document) includes abbreviations PR (Program Requirements) and RD (Requirements Document).

In English

KR

Knowledge Representation

In English

KSLPS

KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Spacelab Project Specification

In English

KSM

KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Shuttle Management Document

In English

KSPN

KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Shuttle Project Notice

In English

KSPS

KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Shuttle Project Specification

In English

KSSS

KSC (Kennedy Space Center) Shuttle Project Station Set Specification

In English

KSÖ

Katholische Sozialakademie Österreichs (www.ksoe.at)

In German

KTF
Kauai Test Facility

The abbreviation KTF (Kauai Test Facility) includes the abbreviation TF (Test Facility).

In English

KTO

Knowledge Transfer Office

In English

KU

Keyboard Unit

In English

KVM

Kernel-based Virtual Machine

In English

KVnT
Kibernetika i Vychislitel'naia Tekhnika

KVnT is equivalent to КиВТ (Кибернетика и вычислительная техника) in Russian.

In Russian

KuSP
Ku-band Signal Processor

The abbreviation KuSP (Ku-band Signal Processor) includes the abbreviation SP (Signal Processor).

In English

L3IM

Langage Iconique et Interfaces Interactives en Médecine

In English

LACDCS

Los Angeles County Disaster Communications Service

In English

LACIP

Large-Area Crop Inventory Program

In English

LAD

Lecture Automatique de Documents

In French

LADL

Laboratoire d'Automatisme Documentaire et Linguistique

In French

LADL

Laboratoire d'Automatique Documentaire et Linguistique

In French

LADS

Logistics Automated Data System

In English

LADSPA

Linux Audio Developer’s Simple Plug-In API

In English

LAF

Library Application Framework

In English

LAF

Lagged Average Forecast

In English

LAF

Lagged Average Forecasting

In English

LAFORIA

LAboratoire FORmes et Intelligence Artificielle

In French

LAFS

Least-Authority File Store

In English

LAGS

Launch Abort Guide Simulation

In English

LAI

Logistics Artificial Intelligence

In English

LAIU

Launch Abort Interface Unit

In English

LAME

Laboratoire Africain de Métrologie

In French

LAMP

Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP

In English

LAMP

LODE Advanced Mirror Program

In English

LAMSADE

Laboratoire d'Analyse et de Modélisation de Systèmes pour l'Aide à la DÉcision

In French

LAN

Local Area Network

In English

LAN

Laboratoire d'Applications Numériques

In French

LANES

LAN (Local Area Network) Extensible Simulator

In English

LAP

London Action Plan

In English

LAPER

Logiciel d'Aide à la Planification de l'Électrification Rurale

In French

LARGEPA

Laboratoire de Recherche en sciences de Gestion Panthéon-Assas

In French

LASSAP

Large Scale Sequence Comparison Package

In English

LAT

Lot Acceptance Test

In English

LAT

Local Area Transport

In English

LAURA

Logiciel d'Aide à l'Utilisateur pour une Réflexion sur les Avancements

In French

LBAC

Lattice-Based Access Control

In English

LBD

Laboratoire de Bases de Données

In French

LBG

Ludwig-Boltzmann-Gesellschaft (www.lbg.ac.at)

In German

LBM

Load Buffer Memory

In English

LBR
Low Bit Rate

The abbreviation LBR (Low Bit Rate) includes the abbreviation BR (Bit Rate).

In English

LBS

Location-Based Services

In English

LBSP

Logistics Business Systems Plan

In English

LBT

Local Bug Tracker

In English

LBTB
Launch Base Test Plan

The abbreviation LBTB (Launch Base Test Plan) includes the abbreviation TP (Test Plan).

In English

LBTPP
Launch Base Test Plan/Procedure

The abbreviation LBTPP (Launch Base Test Plan/Procedure) includes the abbreviation TP (Test Plan).

In English

LC&CO

Launch Control and Checkout

In English

LCB

Least Common Bit

In English

LCC
Launch Control Center

The abbreviation LCC (Launch Control Center) is included in abbreviations such as ALCC (Airborne Launch Control Center), GMLCC (Ground Mobile Launch Control Center) and PLCC (Payload Launch Control Center), and it includes the abbreviation CC (Control Center).

In English

LCC
Launch Commit Criteria

The abbreviation LCC (Launch Commit Criteria) is included in the abbreviation LCCD (Launch Commit Criteria Document).

In English

LCCD
Launch Commit Criteria Document

The abbreviation LCCD (Launch Commit Criteria Document) includes the abbreviation LCC (Launch Commit Criteria).

In English

LCD

Liquid Crystal Display

In English

LCD

Light Crystal Display

In English

LCD
Langage de Contrôle de Données

LCD is equivalent to DCL (Data Control language) in English.

In French

LCIE

Loosely Coupled Internet Explorer

In English

LCL

Lazarus Component Library

In English

LCMS
Learning Content Management System

The abbreviation LCMS (Learning Content Management System) includes abbreviations CMS (Content Management System) and CM (Content Management).

In English

LCN
Logic Change Notice

The abbreviation LCN (Logic Change Notice) includes the abbreviation CN (Change Notice).

In English

LCN

Logistics Control Number

In English

LCP

Link Control Protocol

In English

LCS

Lingway Custom Search

In English

LCT
Langage de Contrôle des Transactions

LCT is equivalent to TCL (Transaction Control language) in English.

In French

LCV

Logistics Cargo Vehicle

In English

LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

The abbreviation LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) includes the abbreviation DAP (Directory Access Protocol).

In English

LDB
Launch Data Bus

The abbreviation LDB (Launch Data Bus) includes the abbreviation DB (Data Bus).

In English

LDB

Logistics Data Bank

In English

LDC

Logistics Data Center

In English

LDD

Logical Database Design

In English

LDD

Langage de Description de Données

In French

LDD
Langage de Définition de Données

LDD is equivalent to DDL (Data Definition Language) in English.

In French

LDIF

Lightweight Data Interchange Format

In English

LDIU

Launch Data Interface Unit

In English

LDP
Local Data Package

The abbreviation LDP (Local Data Package) includes the abbreviation DP (Data Package).

In English

LDP

Label Distribution Protocol

In English

LDR

Low Data Rate

In English

LDRP

Logistics Depot Repair Procedure

In English

LEA

Logistics Engineering Analysis

In English

LEA

Logistics Evaluation Agency

In English

LEA

Lingway e-RH Applications

In English

LEA/MP

Logistics Engineering Analysis and Maintenance Planning

In English

LEAPDB

Late Embryogenesis Abundant Proteins DataBase

In English

LECS

Lingway e-Commerce Suite

In English

LEM
Launch Escape Monitor

The abbreviation LEM (Launch Escape Monitor) includes the abbreviation LE (Launch Escape).

In English

LEMRENAS

Lembaga Riset Nasional

In Indonesian

LES

Logistic Execution System

In English

LES

Large Eddy Simulation

In English

LETF
Launch Equipment Test Facility

The abbreviation LETF (Launch Equipment Test Facility) includes the abbreviation TF (Test Facility).

In English

LETI

Laboratoire d’Électronique et de Technologie de l’Information

In French

LFB

Ligue Féminine de Basket (https://basketlfb.com/)

In French

LFB
Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik

LFB is equivalent to AFI (Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional) in Romanian, LFE (Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel) in Breton, МФА (Международната фонетична азбука) in Bulgarian, IPA (Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet) in Tosk, AFI (Alfabet Fonètic Internacional) in Catalan, IFA (Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto) in Esperanto, IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) in English, ΔΦΑ (Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο) in Greek, IPA (Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet) in German, API (Alphabet Phonétique International) in French, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Spanish, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Galician, NAF (Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa) in Basque, IPA (Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet) in Letzeburgesh, AFI (Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale) in Italian, МФА (Международный фонетический алфавит) in Russian, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Portuguese, AFI (Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau) in Occitan, AFE (Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå) in Walloon, IFA (Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet) in West Flemish, AFN (Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar) in Albanian, IFA (Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet) in Afrikaans, AFI (Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional) in Asturian, ХГЬА (Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит) in Avar, IPA (Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet) in Austro-Bavarian, ХАФӘ́ (Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит) in Bashkir, МФА (Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт) in Belarusian, AFE (Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl) in Franco-Provençal, YFA (Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet) in Frisian, AIF (Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta) in Irish, API (Alphabeto Phonetic International) in Interlingua, IPA (Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto) in Ilocano, IFA (Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto) in Ido, AFN (Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî) in Kurdish, API (Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale) in Latin, AFI (Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional) in Lingua Franca Nova, TFA (Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė) in Lithuanian, МФА (Меѓународна фонетска азбука) in Macedonian, AFA (Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa) in Malay, AFI (Abc Fonético Anternacional) in the MWL language, IPA (Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet) in Low German, IFA (Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet) in Norwegian, AFI (Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal) in Papiamento, IPA (Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd) in the PDC language, EFA (Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet) in Pitkern, MAF (Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny) in Polish, AFI (Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional) in Piedmontese, IPA (Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet) in Scots, МФА (Међународна фонетска абецеда) in Serbian, AFI (Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál) in Tetum, PPA (Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto) in Tagalog, МФА (Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт) in Ukrainian.

In Volapük

LFE
Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel

LFE is equivalent to LFB, AFI, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA (see above).

In Breton

LGTA
Landing Gear Test Article

The abbreviation LGTA (Landing Gear Test Article) includes the abbreviation TA (Test Article).

In English

LHSC

Left-Hand Side Console

In English

LI3

Laboratoire de recherche en Ingénierie Informatique Intelligente

In French

LIA

Laboratoire d’Informatique d’Avignon

In French

LIA

Laboratoire d'Intelligence Artificielle

In French

LIBER

Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche

In French

LIDIC

Liaisons Informatiques entre Distributeurs et Constructeurs

In French

LIDRIC

A Local Image Descriptor Robust to Illumination Changes

In English

LIEGE

Logiciel d'Interface des Enregistreurs Gaz Électroniques

In French

LIFAR

Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et Appliquée de Rouen

In French

LIFIA

Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et d'Intelligence Artificielle

In French

LIG

Laboratoire d’Informatique de Grenoble

In French

LIH

Laboratoire d'Informatique du Havre

In French

LII

Librarians' Internet Index (http://lii.org)

In English

LIIP

Line Item Improvement

In English

LIMBER

Language Independent Metadata Browsing of European Resources

In English

LIMS

Logistics Information Management System

In English

LIMS

Logistics Inventory Management System

In English

LIMSI

Laboratoire d'Informatique pour la Mécanique et les Sciences de l'Ingénieur (www.limsi.fr)

In French

LINA

Laboratoire d'Informatique de Nantes Atlantique (www.lina.univ-nantes.fr)

In French

LINC

Logic and Information Network Compiler

In English

LIP

Laboratoire d'Imagerie Paramétrique (www.labos.upmc.fr/lip/)

In French

LIP6

Laboratoire d’Informatique de Paris 6 (https://www.lip6.fr/)

In French

LIPCNE

Laboratorio de Interacción Persona-Computador para Necesidades Especiales

In Spanish

LIPI

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonisia (http://lipi.go.id/)

In Indonesian

LIRIS

Laboratoire d'InfoRmatique en Images et Systèmes d'information

In French

LIRMM

Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier (www.lirmm.fr)

In French

LIS

Logistics Information System

In English

LIS

Landinformationssystem

In German

LISA

Localization Industry Standards Association (www.lisa.org)

In English

LISA

Local Integrated Software Architecture

In English

LISA

Library and Information Science Abstracts

In English

LISA

Laboratoire d'Informatique des Systèmes Adaptatifs

In French

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