Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

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  • Language, linguistics, literature

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    Code

    Meaning

    Language

    Themes and places

    SIAL

    Sana'a Institute for the Arabic Language

    In English

    SISR

    Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition

    In English

    SKEJ

    Slovakia Esperanta Junularo

    In Esperanto

    SLA

    Second Language Acquisition

    In English

    SLO

    Dipartimento di Studi Linguistici e Orientali

    In Spanish

    SMART

    Statistical Multilingual Analysis for Retrieval and Translation

    In English

    SMH

    Studienzentrum Mannheim-Heidelberg

    In German

    SMT

    Statistical Machine Translation

    In English

    SNAD

    Sindacato Nazionale Autori Drammatici (www.csc-cinematografia.it)

    In Italian

    SOLIM

    Spatial Ontology Language for multimedia Information Modeling

    In English

    SOS

    Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen

    In German

    SPARC

    Semantic Phonetic Automatic Reconstruction of Dictations

    In English

    SPLEF

    Société pour la Propagation des Langues Etrangères en France

    In French

    SPLIKA

    Stimulá Papiamentu, Literatura i Informashon riba Kultura di Antianan abou (https://splika.nl/)

    In Papiamento

    SPSC

    Signal Processing and Speech Communication

    In English

    SQALE

    Speech recognizer Quality Assessment for Linguistic Engineering

    In English

    SQE
    Société Québécoise d'Espéranto

    = ESK | Esperanto-Societo Kebekia | In Esperanto

    In French

    SSELP

    Sinological Serials in European Libraries Project

    In English

    SSMS

    Summer School on Multimedia Semantics

    In English

    STEB

    Scienca kaj Teknika Esperanto-Biblioteko

    In Esperanto

    STEDT

    Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus

    In English

    STL

    Speech Transmission Laboratory

    In English

    SUMO

    (The) Suggested Upper Merged Ontology

    In English

    SVEC

    Studies in Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century

    In English

    SWAD

    Semantic Web Advanced Development

    In English

    SWCAS

    Southwest Conference of the Association for Asian Studies

    In English

    SWD

    Semantic Web Deployment

    In English

    SWRL

    Semantic Web Rule Language

    In English

    SWS

    Semantic Web School

    In English

    SWSF

    Semantic Web Science Foundation

    In English

    SWSW

    Semantic Web Services Week

    In English

    SYSTRAN

    Systems Analysis Translator

    In English

    SerbEJO

    Serbia Esperanto Junulara Organizo

    In Esperanto

    TAKE

    Tutamerika Kongreso de Esperanto

    In Esperanto

    TAKE

    Tutmonda Asocio de Konstruistoj Esperantistaj (http://take.esperanto.free.fr/)

    In Esperanto

    TAL
    Traitement Automatique des Langues

    = NLP | Natural Language Processing | In English
    = TALN | Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel | In French
    = TAL | Traitement Automatique du Langage | In French

    In French

    TAL
    Traitement Automatique du Langage

    = NLP, TALN (see above)

    The abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage) is included in abbreviations such as CENTAL (Centre de Traitement Automatique du Langage), TALNE (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Écrit), TALNO (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Oral) and TALN (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel).

    In French

    TALN
    Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel

    = TAL, NLP, TALN (see above)

    The abbreviation TALN (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel) includes the abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage).

    In French

    TALNE
    Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Écrit

    The abbreviation TALNE (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Écrit) includes the abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage).

    In French

    TALNEO

    Traitement Automatique de la Langue Naturelle Écrite et Orale

    In French

    TALNO
    Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Oral

    The abbreviation TALNO (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Oral) includes the abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage).

    In French

    TAMA

    Terminology in Advanced Management Applications

    In English

    TAO

    Traduction Automatique par Ordinateur

    In French

    TAPhA

    Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association

    In English

    TAUS

    Translation Automation User Society (www.translationautomation.com)

    In English

    TAdEN

    Tutmonda Agado - Asocio de Esperantistaj Nefumantoj

    In Esperanto

    TCAO

    Traitement de Corpus Assisté par Ordinateur

    In French

    TCF

    Test de Connaissance du Français

    In French

    TDA

    TAUS Data Association

    In English

    TDAP

    Transformations and Discourse Analysis Project

    In English

    TEC

    Terminologia Esperanto-Centro

    In Esperanto

    TEF

    Tuluzaj Esperantistaj Fervojistoj

    In Esperanto

    TEF

    Test d'Evaluation de Français

    In French

    TEJA

    Tutmonda Esperantista Ĵurnalista Asocio

    In Esperanto

    TEJK

    Tut-Eŭropa Junulara Konferenco

    In Esperanto

    TEJO

    Tutmonda Esperanto Junulara Organizo (https://www.tejo.org/)

    In Esperanto

    TELL

    Turkish English Living Lexicon

    In English

    TEVA

    Tutmonda Esperantista Vegetarana Asocio

    In Esperanto

    TFA
    Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė

    = AFI | Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional | In Romanian
    = LFE | Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel | In Breton
    = МФА | Международната фонетична азбука | In Bulgarian
    = IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In Tosk
    = AFI | Alfabet Fonètic Internacional | In Catalan
    = IFA | Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto | In Esperanto
    = IPA | International Phonetic Alphabet | In English
    = ΔΦΑ | Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο | In Greek
    = IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In German
    = API | Alphabet Phonétique International | In French
    = AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Spanish
    = AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Galician
    = NAF | Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa | In Basque
    = IPA | Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet | In Letzeburgesh
    = AFI | Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale | In Italian
    = МФА | Международный фонетический алфавит | In Russian
    = AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Portuguese
    = AFI | Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau | In Occitan
    = AFE | Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå | In Walloon
    = IFA | Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet | In West Flemish
    = AFN | Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar | In Albanian
    = IFA | Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet | In Afrikaans
    = AFI | Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional | In Asturian
    = ХГЬА | Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит | In Avar
    = IPA | Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet | In Austro-Bavarian
    = ХАФӘ́ | Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит | In Bashkir
    = МФА | Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт | In Belarusian
    = AFE | Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl | In Franco-Provençal
    = YFA | Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet | In Frisian
    = AIF | Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta | In Irish
    = API | Alphabeto Phonetic International | In Interlingua
    = IPA | Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto | In Ilocano
    = IFA | Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto | In Ido
    = AFN | Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî | In Kurdish
    = API | Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale | In Latin
    = AFI | Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional | In Lingua Franca Nova
    = МФА | Меѓународна фонетска азбука | In Macedonian
    = AFA | Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa | In Malay
    = AFI | Abc Fonético Anternacional | MWL
    = IPA | Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet | In Low German
    = IFA | Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet | In Norwegian
    = AFI | Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal | In Papiamento
    = IPA | Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd | PDC
    = EFA | Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet | In Pitkern
    = MAF | Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny | In Polish
    = AFI | Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional | In Piedmontese
    = IPA | Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet | In Scots
    = МФА | Међународна фонетска абецеда | In Serbian
    = AFI | Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál | In Tetum
    = PPA | Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto | In Tagalog
    = МФА | Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт | In Ukrainian
    = LFB | Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik | In Volapük

    In Lithuanian

    TIA

    Terminologie et Intelligence Artificielle

    In French

    TILS

    Traduzione, Interpretazione e Linguaggi Specialistici

    In Italian

    TLC

    Teachable Language Comprehender

    In English

    TLG

    Thesaurus Linguae Graecae

    In Latin

    TLHSQ

    Transactions of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec

    In English

    TLL

    Thesaurus Linguae Latinae

    In Latin

    TMAPI
    Common Topic Map Application Programming Interface

    The abbreviation TMAPI (Common Topic Map Application Programming Interface) includes the abbreviation API (Application Programming Interface).

    In English

    TMF

    Terminological Markup Framework

    In English

    TOEFL

    Test of English as a Foreign Language

    In English

    TOEIC

    Test of English for International Communication

    In English

    TOLE

    Tutmonda Ortodoksa Ligo Esperantista

    In Esperanto

    TP

    T’oung Pao

    In many languages

    TSSLW

    Travaux de la Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Wroclaw

    In French

    TT

    TEJO-Tutmonde

    In Esperanto

    TTI

    Translation Technologies, Inc. (www.translationtech.com)

    In English

    ThLZ

    Theologische Literaturzeitung

    In German

    UAJ

    Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher

    In German

    UALE

    Universala Artista Ligo de Esperantistoj

    In Esperanto

    UEA

    Universala Esperanto Asocio (https://uea.org/)

    In Esperanto

    UEL

    Urala Esperanto-Ligo

    In Esperanto

    UES

    Urala Esperanto-Societo

    In Esperanto

    UFE
    Unuiĝo Franca por Esperanto (https://esperanto-france.org/)

    = UFE | Union Française pour l'Espéranto | In French

    In Esperanto

    UFE
    Union Française pour l'Espéranto (https://esperanto-france.org/)

    = UFE (see above)

    In French

    UIEA

    Universala Islama Esperanto-Asocio

    In Esperanto

    UK

    Universala Kongreso

    In Esperanto

    UKrEA

    Ukraina Esperanto-Asocio

    In Esperanto

    ULEJ

    Ukrainia Ligo de Esperantista Junularo

    In Esperanto

    ULI

    Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona (http://www.uli-ido.ovh/)

    In Ido

    UMEA

    Universala Medicina Esperanto Asocio

    In Esperanto

    UMLS

    Unified Medical Language System

    In English

    UNL

    Universal Network Language

    In English

    UNL

    Universal Networking Language

    In English

    UNSA

    Unione Nazionale Scrittori e Artisti

    In Italian

    USE

    Universal Sentence Encoder

    In English

    USEJ

    Usona Esperantista Junularo (http://usej.org)

    In Esperanto

    UST

    Unité Sémiotique Temporelle

    In French

    UTE

    Unuiĝo Togolanda por Esperanto

    In Esperanto

    UV

    Universala Vortaro

    In Esperanto

    VEA

    Venezuela Esperanto-Asocio

    In Esperanto

    VEA

    Vjetnama Esperanto-Asocio

    In Esperanto

    VEB

    Virtuala Esperanto-Biblioteko

    In Esperanto

    VEB
    Vlaamse Esperantobond (www.esperanto.be/fel/nl/)

    = FEL | Flandra Esperanto-Ligo | In Esperanto

    In Dutch

    VEF

    Vintra Esperantista Ferio

    In Esperanto

    VEJO

    Vjetnama Esperantista Junulara Organizo

    In Esperanto

    VEK

    Virtuala Esperanto-Kongreso

    In Esperanto

    VEK

    Veterana Esperantista Klubo

    In Esperanto

    VEKI

    Virtuala Esperanto Kongreso Internacia

    In Esperanto

    VID

    Verbal Idiom

    In English

    VIE

    Vietnamese

    In English

    VLOT

    Vereniging Leerkrachten Oude Talen (www.vlot-vzw.be)

    In Dutch

    VPC

    Verb-Particle Construction

    In English

    VRM

    Voice Response Management

    In English

    WBS

    Wellington Business School

    In English

    WBS

    Word Based Search (www.wbs.org)

    In English

    WCS

    Washington Classical Society

    In English

    WEDT

    Wordsmyth English Dictionary Thesaurus

    In English

    WER

    Word Error Rate

    In English

    WKAS

    Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache

    In German

    WLI

    World Languages Institute

    In English

    WLP

    World Languages Program

    In English

    WSMO

    Web Service Modeling Ontology

    In English

    X-SAMPA

    Extended SAM Phonetic Alphabet

    In English

    XTM

    XML Topic Maps

    In English

    YAAS

    Yet Another Acronym Server

    In English

    YAMCHA

    Yet Another Multipurpose CHunk Annotator

    In English

    YFA
    Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Frisian

    YRRSDS

    The Young Researchers' Roundtable on Spoken Dialog Systems

    In English

    Z

    Zamenhof

    In many languages

    ZAL

    Zeitschrift für Arabische Linguistik

    In German

    ZDAF

    Zertifikat Deutsch als Fremdsprache

    In German

    ZDMG

    Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft

    In German

    ZDPV

    Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins

    In German

    ZEO

    Zamenhof-Esperanto Objekto

    In Esperanto

    ZJK

    Zentrum für Jüdische Kulturgeschichte

    In German

    ZÄS

    Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde

    In German

    pySBD
    Python Sentence Boundary Disambiguation

    pySBD (python Sentence Boundary Disambiguation) is a rule-based algorithm for sentence boundary detection which extracts reasonable sentences based on The Golden Rules, a set of tests to check accuracy of segmenter in regards to edge case scenarios.

    The abbreviation pySBD (Python Sentence Boundary Disambiguation) includes the abbreviation SBD (Sentence Boundary Disambiguation).

    In English

    ÅEF

    Århus Esperanto-forening

    In Danish

    ÖGfL

    Österreichische Gesellschaft für Literatur (https://www.ogl.at/)

    In German

    ÖK

    Österreich Kooperation (www.oek.at)

    In German

    ÜDS

    Üniversiteler Arası Yabancı Dil Sınavı

    In Turkish

    ĈEJ

    Ĉeĥa Esperanto-Junularo (www.esperanto.cz/cxej/)

    In Esperanto

    ĈJEA
    Ĉina Junulara Esperanto-Asocio

    = ĈJEA | 中国における青年エスペラント団体です | In Japanese

    In Esperanto

    ΔΦΑ
    Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Greek

    ΕΔΕ
    Ευρώπη Δημοκρατία Εσπεράντο (https://e-d-e.org/)

    = EDE | Europe Démocratie Espéranto | In French
    = EDE | Eŭropo Demokratio Esperanto | In Esperanto
    = EDE | Europa Demokratie Esperanto | In German
    = EDE | Europe Democracy Esperanto | In English
    = EDE | Europa Democrazia Esperanto | In Italian
    = EDE | Europa Democracia Esperanto | In Spanish
    = EDE | Europa Demokracija Esperanto | In Croatian
    = EDE | Europa Democratie Esperanto | In Dutch
    = EDE | Európa Demokrácia Eszperantó | In Hungarian
    = EDE | Europa Demokratija Esperanto | In Lithuanian
    = EDE | Europa Demokracja Esperanto | In Polish
    = EDE | Europa Demokrati Esperanto | In Swedish
    = EDE | Europa Democràcia Esperanto | In Catalan
    = EDE | Eurooppa Demokratia Esperanto | In Finnish
    = EDE | Euròpa Democracia Esperanto | In Occitan
    = EDE | Europa Democracia Esperanto | In Portuguese

    In Greek

    МФА
    Международната фонетична азбука

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Bulgarian

    МФА
    Международный фонетический алфавит

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Russian

    МФА
    Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Belarusian

    МФА
    Меѓународна фонетска азбука

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Macedonian

    МФА
    Међународна фонетска абецеда

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Serbian

    МФА
    Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Ukrainian

    ХАФӘ́
    Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Bashkir

    ХГЬА
    Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит

    = TFA, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

    In Avar

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