Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Language, linguistics, literature’
- Code
-
Meaning
Language
Themes and places
- CLILiG
-
Content and Language Integrated Learning in German
- CLIPS
-
Communication Langagière et Interaction Personne-Système
- CLM
-
Commissione delle Lingue moderne
- CLSJ
-
The Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan
- CLTA
-
Chinese Language Teachers' Association
- CLTA
-
Chinese Language Teachers Association (http://clta-us.org/)
- CLTA-GNY
-
Chinese Language Teachers' Association of Greater New York
- CLTASA
-
Chinese Language Teachers’ Association of South Australia
- CLTAV
-
Chinese Language Teachers’ Association of Victoria
- CLTFA
-
Chinese Language Teachers’ Federation of Australia
- CLV
-
Commission Langues Vivantes
- CMECAS
-
Centre for Middle Eastern and Central Asia Studies
- CMEIS
-
Centre of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies
- CMES
-
Center for Middle Eastern Studies
- CMS
-
Centre for Malaysian Studies
- CMUSLM
-
Carnegie Mellon University Statistical Language Modeling
- CNL
-
Centre National du Livre (https://centrenationaldulivre.fr/)
- CNL
-
Centre National des Lettres
- CNTS
-
Centrum voor Nederlandse Taal en Spraak
- CO
-
Centra Oficejo
- COAST
-
Competence Network for Advanced Speech Technologies
- COD
-
Complément d'Objet Direct
- COI
-
Complément d'Objet Indirect
- COL
-
Comparative Literature
- CORMOSEA
-
Committee on Research Materials on Southeast Asia
- COS
-
Complément d'Objet Second
- COTSEAL
-
Council of Teachers of Southeast Asian Languages
- CPCAS
-
Centre for Persian and Central Asian Studies
- CPE
-
Certificate of Proficiency in English
- CPIS
-
Center for Pacific Islands Studies
- CPLG
-
Commentaria et Lexica Graeca in Papyris reperta
- CPS
-
Center for Pacific Studies
- CPh
-
Classical Philology
- CREDILIF
-
Centre de Recherche sur la Diversité Linguistique de la Francophonie
- CRIM
-
Centre de Recherche en Ingénierie Multilingue (www.crim.fr)
- CRL
-
Cellule de Recherche en Linguistique
- CRS
-
Centre for Rajasthani Studies
- CRTT
-
Centre de Recherche en Terminologie et Traduction
- CS&L
-
Computer Speech & Language
- CSAS
-
Center for South Asian Studies
- CSAUS
-
Chinese School Association in the United States
- CSC
-
Center for Studies in Civilizations
- CSCAC
-
Center for the Study of Central Asia and the Caucasus
- CSCSEASWPS
-
Centre for South, Central, South East Asian and South West Pacific Studies
- CSEAR
-
Centre for Southeast Asian Research
- CSEAS
-
Center for Southeast Asia Studies
- CSGSS
-
Chinese Studies Graduate Summer School
- CSPS
-
Center for South Pacific Studies
- CSR
-
Continuous Speech Recognition
- CST
-
Center for Sprogteknologi (http://cst.ku.dk)
- CTCFL
-
Centre for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
- CTH
-
Catalogue des Textes Hittites
= CHT | Catalog of Hittite Texts | In English
- CTTL
-
Centrum Taaldidactiek en Toegepaste Linguïstiek
- CVC
-
Centrum voor Vaktaal en Communicatie
- CeLCAR
-
Center for the Languages of the Central Asian Region
- CoBrA
-
Copenhagen, Brussel, Amsterdam
= CoBrA | Copenhague, Bruxelles, Amsterdam | In French
- CoBrA
-
Copenhague, Bruxelles, Amsterdam
= CoBrA (see above)
- CoNLL
-
Conference on Natural Language Learning
- CoQA
-
Conversational Question Answering
The abbreviation CoQA (Conversational Question Answering) includes the abbreviation QA (Question Answering).
- DAP
-
Décodage Acoustico-Phonétique
- DAV
-
Deutscher Altphilologenverband (www.altphilologenverband.de)
- DBN
-
Deep Belief Network
- DBÖ
-
Datenbank der bairischen Mundarten in Österreich
- DEA
-
Dana Esperanto-Asocio (www.esperanto.dk)
= EfD | Esperantoforeningen for Danmark | In Danish
- DEFA
-
Dana Esperantista Fervojista Asocio
- DEI
-
Dansk Esperanto-Institut
= DEI | Dana Esperanto-Instituto | In Esperanto
- DEI
-
Dana Esperanto-Instituto
= DEI (see above)
- DEJO
-
Dana Esperantista Junulara Organizo
- DGLFLF
-
Délégation Générale de la Langue Française et des Langues de France
- DKEA
-
Demokrata Kongolanda Esperanto-Asocio
- DLA
-
Deutsches Literaturarchiv (https://www.dla-marbach.de/)
- DLT
-
Distributed Language Translation
= DLT | Distribuita Lingvo-Tradukado | In Esperanto
- DLT
-
Distribuita Lingvo-Tradukado
= DLT (see above)
- DMF
-
Dictionnaire du Moyen Français
- DNL
-
Discipline Non Linguistique
- DSCS
-
Diasystème Slave du Centre-Sud
- DSSSL
-
Document Style Semantics and Specification Language
- DWB
-
Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm
- DWDS
-
Digitales Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache (www.dwds.de)
- E-FLT
-
Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching
- E@I
-
Esperanto ĉe Interreto
- EAB
-
Esperanto Association of Britain (https://esperanto.org.uk)
= EAB | Esperanto-Asocio de Britio | In Esperanto
- EAB
-
Esperanto-Asocio de Britio (https://esperanto.org.uk)
= EAB (see above)
- EACL
-
European Association of Chinese Linguistics (https://www.chineselinguistics.eu/)
- EACS
-
European Association of Chinese Studies
- EAF
-
Esperanto-Asocio de Finnlando (www.esperanto.fi)
- EAFTerm
-
East Asia Forum on Terminology
- EAJRS
-
European Association of Japanese Resource Specialists
- EAL
-
Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature
- EALC
-
East Asian Languages and Civilizations
- EAMT
-
European Association for Machine Translation
- EASA
-
Esperanto-Asocio de Suda Afriko (http://www.esperanto.org.za/)
= EASA | Esperanto Association of Southern Africa | In English
= EASA | Esperanto-vereniging van Suider-Afrika | In Afrikaans - EASA
-
Esperanto Association of Southern Africa (http://www.esperanto.org.za/)
= EASA (see above)
- EASA
-
Esperanto-vereniging van Suider-Afrika (http://www.esperanto.org.za/)
= EASA (see above)
- EASL
-
European Association of Sinological Librarians
- EAŬ
-
Esperantista Asocio de Ŭonbulismo
- EBEA
-
Elektronika Bibliografio de Esperantaj Artikoloj
- ECAI
-
Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative
- ECLA
-
Enseignement Conjoint des Langues Anciennes
- ECML
-
European Centre for Modern Languages
- EDE
-
Europe Démocratie Espéranto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= EDE | Eŭropo Demokratio Esperanto | In Esperanto
= EDE | Europa Demokratie Esperanto | In German
= EDE | Europe Democracy Esperanto | In English
= EDE | Europa Democrazia Esperanto | In Italian
= ΕΔΕ | Ευρώπη Δημοκρατία Εσπεράντο | In Greek
= EDE | Europa Democracia Esperanto | In Spanish
= EDE | Europa Demokracija Esperanto | In Croatian
= EDE | Europa Democratie Esperanto | In Dutch
= EDE | Európa Demokrácia Eszperantó | In Hungarian
= EDE | Europa Demokratija Esperanto | In Lithuanian
= EDE | Europa Demokracja Esperanto | In Polish
= EDE | Europa Demokrati Esperanto | In Swedish
= EDE | Europa Democràcia Esperanto | In Catalan
= EDE | Eurooppa Demokratia Esperanto | In Finnish
= EDE | Euròpa Democracia Esperanto | In Occitan
= EDE | Europa Democracia Esperanto | In Portuguese - EDE
-
Eŭropo Demokratio Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Demokratie Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europe Democracy Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Democrazia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Democracia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Demokracija Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Democratie Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Európa Demokrácia Eszperantó (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Demokratija Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Demokracja Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Demokrati Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Democràcia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Eurooppa Demokratia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Euròpa Democracia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDE
-
Europa Democracia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)
= ΕΔΕ (see above)
- EDL
-
European Day of Languages
- EEG
-
Esperantlingva Etnonoma Glosaro
- EEO
-
Escuela de Estudios Orientales
- EEU
-
Eŭropa Esperanto-Unio
- EFA
-
Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet
= AFI | Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional | In Romanian
= LFE | Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel | In Breton
= МФА | Международната фонетична азбука | In Bulgarian
= IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In Tosk
= AFI | Alfabet Fonètic Internacional | In Catalan
= IFA | Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto | In Esperanto
= IPA | International Phonetic Alphabet | In English
= ΔΦΑ | Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο | In Greek
= IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In German
= API | Alphabet Phonétique International | In French
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Spanish
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Galician
= NAF | Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa | In Basque
= IPA | Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet | In Letzeburgesh
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale | In Italian
= МФА | Международный фонетический алфавит | In Russian
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Portuguese
= AFI | Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau | In Occitan
= AFE | Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå | In Walloon
= IFA | Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet | In West Flemish
= AFN | Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar | In Albanian
= IFA | Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet | In Afrikaans
= AFI | Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional | In Asturian
= ХГЬА | Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит | In Avar
= IPA | Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet | In Austro-Bavarian
= ХАФӘ́ | Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит | In Bashkir
= МФА | Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт | In Belarusian
= AFE | Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl | In Franco-Provençal
= YFA | Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet | In Frisian
= AIF | Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta | In Irish
= API | Alphabeto Phonetic International | In Interlingua
= IPA | Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto | In Ilocano
= IFA | Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto | In Ido
= AFN | Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî | In Kurdish
= API | Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale | In Latin
= AFI | Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional | In Lingua Franca Nova
= TFA | Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė | In Lithuanian
= МФА | Меѓународна фонетска азбука | In Macedonian
= AFA | Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa | In Malay
= AFI | Abc Fonético Anternacional | MWL
= IPA | Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet | In Low German
= IFA | Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet | In Norwegian
= AFI | Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal | In Papiamento
= IPA | Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd | PDC
= MAF | Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny | In Polish
= AFI | Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional | In Piedmontese
= IPA | Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet | In Scots
= МФА | Међународна фонетска абецеда | In Serbian
= AFI | Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál | In Tetum
= PPA | Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto | In Tagalog
= МФА | Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт | In Ukrainian
= LFB | Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik | In Volapük - EFEO
-
École Française d'Extrême-Orient (www.efeo.fr)
- EGLI
-
Esperantista Go-Ligo Internacia
- EJA
-
Esperanta Jura Asocio
- EJVS
-
Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies
- EKS
-
Esperanto Koresponda Servo
- ELAG
-
Elimination of Lexical Ambiguities by Grammars
- ELF-AREK
-
Esperanto-Ligo Filatelista - Amika Rondo de Esperantaĵ-Kolektantoj
- ELI
-
Esperanto-Ligo en Israelo
- ELI
-
English Language Institute
- ELMo
-
Embeddings from Language Model
- ELNA
-
Esperanto-Ligo por Norda Ameriko (https://ttt.esperanto-usa.org/eo)
- ELNA
-
Esperanto-Ligo de Nord-Ameriko (https://esperanto-usa.org/eo)
= ELNA | Esperanto League for North America | In English
- ELNA
-
Esperanto League for North America (https://esperanto-usa.org/en)
= ELNA (see above)
- ELOA
-
Esperanto-Ligo de Okcidenta Auxstralio
- ELP
-
English Language Program
- ELRA
-
European Language Resources Association (www.elra.info)
- ELRS
-
Esperanto-Ligo de Respubliko Srpska (www.esperanto.rs.ba)
- ELWA
-
Esperanto League of Western Australia (http://wa.esperanto.org.au)
- EMA
-
Espéranto Moulins-Allier
- EMAS
-
Esperantista Manĉa Asocio (www.ame-emas.tk)
= AME | Asociación Manchega de Esperanto | In Spanish
- EMILE
-
Enseignement d'une Matière Intégrée à une Langue Étrangère
- EMNLP
-
Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
- EMU
-
Europeeske Minderheidstalen yn it primêre Underwiis
- EMĈ
-
Esperantista Motorciklanta Ĉeno
- EODM
-
EMF Ontology Definition Metamode
- EOS
-
Esperantska Omladina Srbije
- EPA
-
Esperanto-Propaganda Asocio de Oomoto
- ERA
-
Esperanto Radikala Asocio
- ERITA
-
Équipe de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur Elsa Triolet et Aragon
- ERO
-
Esperanto-Rondo de Otavo
- ERT
-
Esperanto-Rondo de Toronto
- ESIST
-
European association for Studies in Screen Translation (www.esist.org)
- ESK
-
Esperanto sub la Suda Kruco
- ESK
-
Esperanto-Societo Kebekia
= SQE | Société Québécoise d'Espéranto | In French
- ESL
-
English as a Second Language
- ESL
-
École Suisse de Langues
- ESOL
-
English Speaker of Other Languages
- ESZ
-
Esperanto-Societo Zuriko
- ETANA
-
Electronic Tools and Ancient Near Eastern Archive
- ETCSL
-
Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature
- ETL
-
École de Traduction Littéraire
- EUROKKA
-
Esperanto-Rok-Asocio
- EVA
-
Esperantlingva Verkista Asocio
- EVE
-
Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto
- EWB
-
Elsässisches Wörterbuch
- EdE
-
Enciklopedio de Esperanto
- EfD
-
Esperantoforeningen for Danmark
= DEA, EfD (see above)
- EoLA
-
Esperanto - Lingvo Arta
- EŜLI
-
Esperanta Ŝak-Ligo Internacia
- EŜLI
-
Esperanta Ŝaka Ligo Internacia
- FCE
-
Cambridge First Certificate in English
- FEB
-
Federacio Esperanto de Barato
- FEE
-
Federación Española de Esperanto (www.esperanto.es/hef/)
= HEF | Hispana Esperanto-Federacio | In Esperanto
- FEI
-
Federazione Esperantista Italiana (https://www.esperanto.it/it/)
- FEI
-
Franca Esperanto Instituto
- FEJO
-
Finnlanda Esperantista Junulara Organizo (www.esperanto.fi/fejo/)
- FEL
-
Flandra Esperanto-Ligo (https://www.esperanto.be/fel/)
= VEB | Vlaamse Esperantobond | In Dutch
- FFEA
-
Franca Fervojista Esperanto-Asocio
= AFCE | Association Française des Cheminots pour l'Espéranto | In French
- FIT
-
Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs (www.fit-ift.org)
= IFT | International Federation of Translators | In English
- FK
-
Fundamenta Krestomatio
- FLEJA
-
Flandra Esperanto-Junulara Asocio
- FLM
-
Factored Language Model
The abbreviation FLM (Factored Language Model) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).
- FQuAD
-
French Question Answering Dataset
- FTI
-
Facultat de Traducció i d'Interpretació
- FiB
-
Findebuch zum mittelhochdeutschen Wortschatz
- FicML
-
Fiction Markup Language
- GATE
-
General Architecture for Text Engineering
- GDEF
-
Grand Dictionnaire Estonien-Français
- GEA
-
Germana Esperanto-Asocio (https://www.esperanto.de/eo/)
- GEE
-
Groupement des Enseignants Espérantophones
- GEJ
-
Germana Esperanto-Junularo (https://esperantojugend.de/eo/)
- GEJ
-
Guanabara Esperanto Junularo
- GEL
-
Germana Esperanto-Ligo
- GELAHN
-
Groupe des Enseignants de Langues Anciennes de Normandie
- GEOD
-
Groupe d'Étude sur l'Oral et le Dialogue
- GEPRAF
-
Grupo de Esperanto-Parolantaj Radio-Amatoroj en Francio
- GESAC
-
Groupement Européen des Sociétés d'Auteurs et Compositeurs (www.gesac.org)
- GETALP
-
Groupe d'Étude pour la Traduction/le Traitement Automatique des Langues et de la Parole
- GEV
-
Grajnoj en Vento