Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Language, linguistics, literature’

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Code

Meaning

Language

Themes and places

Communication Langagière et Interaction Personne-Système

Commissione delle Lingue moderne

Education

The Chinese Linguistic Society of Japan

Chinese Language Teachers’ Association

Chinese Language Teachers Association (http://clta-us.org/)

Chinese Language Teachers’ Association of Greater New York

Chinese Language Teachers’ Association of South Australia

Chinese Language Teachers’ Association of Victoria

Chinese Language Teachers’ Federation of Australia

Commission Langues Vivantes

Education

Centre for Middle Eastern and Central Asia Studies

Geography, biography, history

Centre of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies

Center for Middle Eastern Studies

Geography, biography, history

Centre for Malaysian Studies

Geography, biography, history

Carnegie Mellon University Statistical Language Modeling

Centre National du Livre (https://centrenationaldulivre.fr/)

Centre National des Lettres

Centrum voor Nederlandse Taal en Spraak

Centra Oficejo

Competence Network for Advanced Speech Technologies

Complément d'Objet Direct

Complément d'Objet Indirect

Comparative Literature

Literature

Committee on Research Materials on Southeast Asia

Geography, biography, history

Complément d’Objet Second

Linguistics

Council of Teachers of Southeast Asian Languages

Centre for Persian and Central Asian Studies

Geography, biography, history

Certificate of Proficiency in English

Education

Center for Pacific Islands Studies

Geography, biography, history

Commentaria et Lexica Graeca in Papyris reperta

Linguistics

Center for Pacific Studies

Geography, biography, history

Classical Philology

Centre de Recherche sur la Diversité Linguistique de la Francophonie

Centre de Recherche en Ingénierie Multilingue (www.crim.fr)

Cellule de Recherche en Linguistique

Linguistics

Centre for Rajasthani Studies

Geography, biography, history

Centre de Recherche en Terminologie et Traduction

Computer Speech & Language

Center for South Asian Studies

Geography, biography, history

Center for Studies in Civilizations

Geography, biography, history

Center for the Study of Central Asia and the Caucasus

Geography, biography, history

Centre for South, Central, South East Asian and South West Pacific Studies

Geography, biography, history

Centre for Southeast Asian Research

Geography, biography, history

Center for Southeast Asia Studies

Geography, biography, history

Chinese Studies Graduate Summer School

Center for South Pacific Studies

Geography, biography, history

Continuous Speech Recognition

Center for Sprogteknologi (http://cst.ku.dk)

Centre for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

Catalogue des Textes Hittites

CTH is equivalent to CHT (Catalog of Hittite Texts) in English.

Centrum Taaldidactiek en Toegepaste Linguïstiek

Centrum voor Vaktaal en Communicatie

Center for the Languages of the Central Asian Region

Linguistics

Copenhagen, Brussel, Amsterdam

CoBrA is equivalent to CoBrA (Copenhague, Bruxelles, Amsterdam) in French.

Copenhague, Bruxelles, Amsterdam

CoBrA is equivalent to CoBrA (see above).

Conference on Natural Language Learning

Conversational Question Answering

The abbreviation CoQA (Conversational Question Answering) includes the abbreviation QA (Question Answering).

Décodage Acoustico-Phonétique

Deutscher Altphilologenverband (www.altphilologenverband.de)

Deep Belief Network

Datenbank der bairischen Mundarten in Österreich

Dana Esperanto-Asocio (www.esperanto.dk)

DEA is equivalent to EfD (Esperantoforeningen for Danmark) in Danish.

Dana Esperantista Fervojista Asocio

Dansk Esperanto-Institut

DEI is equivalent to DEI (Dana Esperanto-Instituto) in Esperanto.

Dana Esperanto-Instituto

DEI is equivalent to DEI (see above).

Dana Esperantista Junulara Organizo

Délégation Générale de la Langue Française et des Langues de France

Demokrata Kongolanda Esperanto-Asocio

Deutsches Literaturarchiv (https://www.dla-marbach.de/)

Distributed Language Translation

DLT is equivalent to DLT (Distribuita Lingvo-Tradukado) in Esperanto.

Distribuita Lingvo-Tradukado

DLT is equivalent to DLT (see above).

Dictionnaire du Moyen Français

Discipline Non Linguistique

Education

Diasystème Slave du Centre-Sud

81116

Document Style Semantics and Specification Language

Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm

Digitales Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache (www.dwds.de)

Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching

Esperanto ĉe Interreto

Esperanto Association of Britain (https://esperanto.org.uk)

EAB is equivalent to EAB (Esperanto-Asocio de Britio) in Esperanto.

Esperanto-Asocio de Britio (https://esperanto.org.uk)

EAB is equivalent to EAB (see above).

European Association of Chinese Linguistics (https://www.chineselinguistics.eu/)

European Association of Chinese Studies

Esperanto-Asocio de Finnlando (www.esperanto.fi)

East Asia Forum on Terminology

Organizations and associations

European Association of Japanese Resource Specialists

Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature

East Asian Languages and Civilizations

European Association for Machine Translation

Esperanto-Asocio de Suda Afriko (http://www.esperanto.org.za/)

EASA is equivalent to EASA (Esperanto Association of Southern Africa) in English, EASA (Esperanto-vereniging van Suider-Afrika) in Afrikaans.

Esperanto Association of Southern Africa (http://www.esperanto.org.za/)

EASA is equivalent to EASA (see above).

Esperanto-vereniging van Suider-Afrika (http://www.esperanto.org.za/)

EASA is equivalent to EASA (see above).

European Association of Sinological Librarians

Esperantista Asocio de Ŭonbulismo

Elektronika Bibliografio de Esperantaj Artikoloj

Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative

Enseignement Conjoint des Langues Anciennes

European Centre for Modern Languages

Europe Démocratie Espéranto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to EDE (Eŭropo Demokratio Esperanto) in Esperanto, EDE (Europa Demokratie Esperanto) in German, EDE (Europe Democracy Esperanto) in English, EDE (Europa Democrazia Esperanto) in Italian, ΕΔΕ (Ευρώπη Δημοκρατία Εσπεράντο) in Greek, EDE (Europa Democracia Esperanto) in Spanish, EDE (Europa Demokracija Esperanto) in Croatian, EDE (Europa Democratie Esperanto) in Dutch, EDE (Európa Demokrácia Eszperantó) in Hungarian, EDE (Europa Demokratija Esperanto) in Lithuanian, EDE (Europa Demokracja Esperanto) in Polish, EDE (Europa Demokrati Esperanto) in Swedish, EDE (Europa Democràcia Esperanto) in Catalan, EDE (Eurooppa Demokratia Esperanto) in Finnish, EDE (Euròpa Democracia Esperanto) in Occitan, EDE (Europa Democracia Esperanto) in Portuguese.

Eŭropo Demokratio Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Demokratie Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europe Democracy Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Democrazia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Democracia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Demokracija Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Democratie Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Európa Demokrácia Eszperantó (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Demokratija Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Demokracja Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Demokrati Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Democràcia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Eurooppa Demokratia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Euròpa Democracia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

Europa Democracia Esperanto (https://e-d-e.org/)

EDE is equivalent to ΕΔΕ (see above).

European Day of Languages

Esperantlingva Etnonoma Glosaro

Escuela de Estudios Orientales

Eŭropa Esperanto-Unio

Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet

EFA is equivalent to AFI (Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional) in Romanian, LFE (Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel) in Breton, МФА (Международната фонетична азбука) in Bulgarian, IPA (Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet) in Tosk, AFI (Alfabet Fonètic Internacional) in Catalan, IFA (Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto) in Esperanto, IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) in English, ΔΦΑ (Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο) in Greek, IPA (Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet) in German, API (Alphabet Phonétique International) in French, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Spanish, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Galician, NAF (Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa) in Basque, IPA (Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet) in Letzeburgesh, AFI (Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale) in Italian, МФА (Международный фонетический алфавит) in Russian, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Portuguese, AFI (Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau) in Occitan, AFE (Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå) in Walloon, IFA (Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet) in West Flemish, AFN (Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar) in Albanian, IFA (Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet) in Afrikaans, AFI (Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional) in Asturian, ХГЬА (Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит) in Avar, IPA (Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet) in Austro-Bavarian, ХАФӘ́ (Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит) in Bashkir, МФА (Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт) in Belarusian, AFE (Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl) in Franco-Provençal, YFA (Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet) in Frisian, AIF (Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta) in Irish, API (Alphabeto Phonetic International) in Interlingua, IPA (Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto) in Ilocano, IFA (Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto) in Ido, AFN (Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî) in Kurdish, API (Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale) in Latin, AFI (Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional) in Lingua Franca Nova, TFA (Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė) in Lithuanian, МФА (Меѓународна фонетска азбука) in Macedonian, AFA (Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa) in Malay, AFI (Abc Fonético Anternacional) in the MWL language, IPA (Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet) in Low German, IFA (Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet) in Norwegian, AFI (Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal) in Papiamento, IPA (Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd) in the PDC language, MAF (Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny) in Polish, AFI (Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional) in Piedmontese, IPA (Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet) in Scots, МФА (Међународна фонетска абецеда) in Serbian, AFI (Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál) in Tetum, PPA (Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto) in Tagalog, МФА (Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт) in Ukrainian, LFB (Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik) in Volapük.

École Française d'Extrême-Orient (www.efeo.fr)

Esperantista Go-Ligo Internacia

Esperanta Jura Asocio

Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies

Esperanto Koresponda Servo

Elimination of Lexical Ambiguities by Grammars

Esperanto-Ligo Filatelista - Amika Rondo de Esperantaĵ-Kolektantoj

Esperanto-Ligo en Israelo

English Language Institute

Education

Embeddings from Language Model

Esperanto-Ligo por Norda Ameriko (https://ttt.esperanto-usa.org/eo)

Esperanto-Ligo de Nord-Ameriko (https://esperanto-usa.org/eo)

ELNA is equivalent to ELNA (Esperanto League for North America) in English.

Esperanto League for North America (https://esperanto-usa.org/en)

ELNA is equivalent to ELNA (see above).

Esperanto-Ligo de Okcidenta Auxstralio

English Language Program

European Language Resources Association (www.elra.info)

Esperanto-Ligo de Respubliko Srpska

Esperanto League of Western Australia (http://wa.esperanto.org.au)

Espéranto Moulins-Allier

Esperantista Manĉa Asocio (www.ame-emas.tk)

EMAS is equivalent to AME (Asociación Manchega de Esperanto) in Spanish.

Enseignement d'une Matière Intégrée à une Langue Étrangère

Education

Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Europeeske Minderheidstalen yn it primêre Underwiis

Education

Esperantista Motorciklanta Ĉeno

EMF Ontology Definition Metamode

Esperantska Omladina Srbije

Esperanto

Esperanto-Propaganda Asocio de Oomoto

Esperanto Radikala Asocio

Équipe de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur Elsa Triolet et Aragon

Esperanto-Rondo de Otavo

Esperanto-Rondo de Toronto

European association for Studies in Screen Translation (www.esist.org)

Esperanto sub la Suda Kruco

Esperanto-Societo Kebekia

ESK is equivalent to SQE (Société Québécoise d'Espéranto) in French.

English as a Second Language

École Suisse de Langues

English Speaker of Other Languages

Linguistics

Esperanto-Societo Zuriko

Electronic Tools and Ancient Near Eastern Archive

Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

École de Traduction Littéraire

Esperanto-Rok-Asocio

Esperantlingva Verkista Asocio

Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto

Elsässisches Wörterbuch

Enciklopedio de Esperanto

Esperantoforeningen for Danmark

EfD is equivalent to DEA, EfD (see above).

Esperanto - Lingvo Arta

Esperanta Ŝak-Ligo Internacia

Filozofia Asocio Tutmonda

Cambridge First Certificate in English

Federacio Esperanto de Barato

Federación Española de Esperanto (www.esperanto.es/hef/)

FEE is equivalent to HEF (Hispana Esperanto-Federacio) in Esperanto.

Federazione Esperantista Italiana (https://www.esperanto.it/it/)

Franca Esperanto Instituto

Finnlanda Esperantista Junulara Organizo (www.esperanto.fi/fejo/)

Flandra Esperanto-Ligo (https://www.esperanto.be/fel/)

FEL is equivalent to VEB (Vlaamse Esperantobond) in Dutch.

Franca Fervojista Esperanto-Asocio

FFEA is equivalent to AFCE (Association Française des Cheminots pour l'Espéranto) in French.

Fédération Internationale des Traducteurs (www.fit-ift.org)

FIT is equivalent to IFT (International Federation of Translators) in English.

Fundamenta Krestomatio

Flandra Esperanto-Junulara Asocio

Factored Language Model

The abbreviation FLM (Factored Language Model) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).

French Question Answering Dataset

Facultat de Traducció i d'Interpretació

Findebuch zum mittelhochdeutschen Wortschatz

Fiction Markup Language

General Architecture for Text Engineering

Grand Dictionnaire Estonien-Français

Germana Esperanto-Asocio (https://www.esperanto.de/eo/)

Groupement des Enseignants Espérantophones

Germana Esperanto-Junularo (https://esperantojugend.de/eo/)

Guanabara Esperanto Junularo

Germana Esperanto-Ligo

Groupe des Enseignants de Langues Anciennes de Normandie

Groupe d'Étude sur l'Oral et le Dialogue

Linguistics

Grupo de Esperanto-Parolantaj Radio-Amatoroj en Francio

Groupement Européen des Sociétés d'Auteurs et Compositeurs (www.gesac.org)

Groupe d'Étude pour la Traduction/le Traitement Automatique des Langues et de la Parole

Grajnoj en Vento

Esperanto

Grammatological Informatics based on Corpora of Asian Scripts

Linguistics

Goethals Indian Library and Research Society

Libraries

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