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Language, linguistics, literature

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Code

Meaning

Language

Themes and places

Lazaro Ludoviko Zamenhof

Language Model

The abbreviation LM (Language Model) is included in abbreviations such as FLM (Factored Language Model), REALM (Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training), NLM͕ (Neural Language Model) and PLM (Pretrained Language Model).

La Monda Lingvo-Problemo

La Ondo de Esperanto

Latent Semantic Analysis

Ligo de Samseksamaj Geesperantistoj

Latent Semantic Indexing

Liddell-Scott-Jones

Dictionaries

Language for Specific Purposes

Linguistic Society of the Philippines (https://www.lsphil.net/)

Langue des Signes Québécoise

= QSL | Quebec Sign Language | In English

London Tests of English

Education

Light-Verb Construction

Linguistics

Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition

Lille-Villeneuve-Espéranto

Lothringisches Wörterbuch

Morpho-Syntactic Annotation Framework

Computer-based techniques

Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny

= AFI | Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional | In Romanian
= LFE | Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel | In Breton
= МФА | Международната фонетична азбука | In Bulgarian
= IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In Tosk
= AFI | Alfabet Fonètic Internacional | In Catalan
= IFA | Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto | In Esperanto
= IPA | International Phonetic Alphabet | In English
= ΔΦΑ | Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο | In Greek
= IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In German
= API | Alphabet Phonétique International | In French
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Spanish
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Galician
= NAF | Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa | In Basque
= IPA | Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet | In Letzeburgesh
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale | In Italian
= МФА | Международный фонетический алфавит | In Russian
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Portuguese
= AFI | Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau | In Occitan
= AFE | Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå | In Walloon
= IFA | Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet | In West Flemish
= AFN | Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar | In Albanian
= IFA | Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet | In Afrikaans
= AFI | Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional | In Asturian
= ХГЬА | Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит | In Avar
= IPA | Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet | In Austro-Bavarian
= ХАФӘ́ | Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит | In Bashkir
= МФА | Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт | In Belarusian
= AFE | Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl | In Franco-Provençal
= YFA | Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet | In Frisian
= AIF | Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta | In Irish
= API | Alphabeto Phonetic International | In Interlingua
= IPA | Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto | In Ilocano
= IFA | Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto | In Ido
= AFN | Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî | In Kurdish
= API | Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale | In Latin
= AFI | Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional | In Lingua Franca Nova
= TFA | Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė | In Lithuanian
= МФА | Меѓународна фонетска азбука | In Macedonian
= AFA | Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa | In Malay
= AFI | Abc Fonético Anternacional | MWL
= IPA | Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet | In Low German
= IFA | Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet | In Norwegian
= AFI | Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal | In Papiamento
= IPA | Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd | PDC
= EFA | Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet | In Pitkern
= AFI | Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional | In Piedmontese
= IPA | Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet | In Scots
= МФА | Међународна фонетска абецеда | In Serbian
= AFI | Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál | In Tetum
= PPA | Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto | In Tagalog
= МФА | Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт | In Ukrainian
= LFB | Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik | In Volapük

Master of Arts in Humanities

Higher education

Machine-Aided Human Translation

Mexican Association for Semiotic Studies

Melbourne Centre for Japanese Language Education

Modern Chinese Literature and Culture Resource Center

Middle East Journal

(The) Middle East Journal

MezKanada Renkontiĝo de Esperanto

Muzika Esperanto Ligo

Mondpaca Esperantista Movado

Montreal Esperanto Movement

= MEMO | Mouvement Espéranto-Montréal | In French
= MEMO | Montreala Esperanta Movado | In Esperanto

Mouvement Espéranto-Montréal

= MEMO (see above)

Montreala Esperanta Movado

= MEMO (see above)

Magyarországi Eszperantó Szövetség

= HEA | Hungara Esperanto-Asocio | In Esperanto

Mel Frequency Cepstral

Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients

Modern Greek Studies Association

Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums

Melbourne Institute of Asian Languages and Societies

Magyar Ifjúsági Eszperantó Szövetség

= HEJ | Hungara Esperanto-Junularo | In Esperanto

Migration et Mobilité - Sémantique et Applications

Modern Languages and Literature

Media Mining Indexer

Maximum Mutual Information Estimation

Miscellanea di Studi di Letteratura Cristiana

Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen

Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft

Multi-Verb Construction

Linguistics

Multilingual Vocabulary Repository

Multiword Expression

Linguistics

North American Association for Celtic Language Teachers (http://www.naaclt.org)

Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa

= MAF, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, PPA, LFB (see above)

News Agencies Multilingual Information Categorization

National Association of Professors of Hebrew (http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/naph/)

Nord-Amerika Somera Kursaro

North American Coordinating Council on Japanese Library Resources (https://guides.nccjapan.org/homepage)

National Council of Japanese Language Teachers

National Capital Language Resource Center (www.nclrc.org)

National Council on Orientalist Library Resources

National Council of Secondary Teachers of Japanese

National East Asian Languages Resource Center

Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages

Nederlanda Esperanta Junularo (https://esperanto-jongeren.nl/)

= NEJ | Nederlandse Esperantojongeren | In Dutch

Nederlandse Esperantojongeren (https://esperanto-jongeren.nl/)

= NEJ (see above)

Nordjyllands Esperanto-Klub

= NEK | Nordjutlanda Esperanto-Klubo | In Esperanto

Nordjutlanda Esperanto-Klubo

= NEK (see above)

Norvega Esperantista Ligo (www.esperanto.no)

Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations

Near Eastern Languages and Cultures

Neŭtrala Esperanto-Movado

Named Entity Recognition

New English Translation of the Septuagint

Næstved Esperanto-Union

National Institute of Japanese Literature (https://www.nijl.ac.jp/en/)

Namgyal Institute of Tibetology

Geography, biography, history

Nevada Interpreters and Translators Association (https://www.nitaonline.org/)

Norvega Junularo Esperantista

New Japanese-English Character Dictionary

Natural Language Generation

Neural Language Model

The abbreviation NLM͕ (Neural Language Model) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).

Natural Language Processing

= TAL | Traitement Automatique des Langues | In French
= TALN | Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel | In French
= TAL | Traitement Automatique du Langage | In French

Neuro-Linguïstisch Programmeren

= PNL | Programmation Neuro-Linguistique | In French

National Middle East Language Resource Center

Near and Middle Eastern Studies

Area studies

Norma Ortográfica Andaluza

Spain

NOrda Grupo de Esperanto-StudadO

Norwegian Researchers and Teachers Association of North America (https://nortana.org/)

Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro

The abbreviation NPIV (Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) includes the abbreviation PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro).

Novjara Renkontiĝo

Rheinisches Wörterbuch Nachträge

Nepal Study Center

National Thai Studies Centre

Nederlandse Taalunie (http://aalunieversum.org/taalunie/)

New York State Association of Foreign Language Teachers (www.nysaflt.org)

Nov-Zelanda Esperanto-Asocio (http://eo.esperanto.org.nz/)

= NZEA | New Zealand Esperanto Association | In English

New Zealand Esperanto Association (https://www.esperanto.org.nz/)

= NZEA (see above)

Norwich Jubilee Esperanto Foundation

Objets Actifs, Sémantique, Internet et Sécurité

Oxford English Dictionary

Observatoire Européen du Plurilinguisme

Organizations and associations

Oficina del Español en la Sociedad de la Información (http://oesi.cervantes.es)

Ordre de la Grande Gidouille

Literature

Ontology Inference Layer

Orientalistische Literaturzeitung

Ontology of Narratives of the Middle Ages

Office Québécois de la Langue Française (https://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/)

Orientalia Suecana

Organiza Societo de Internaciaj Esperanto-Konferencoj

Online Tamil Lexicon

Onvoltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd

Linguistics

OUvroir de LIttérature POtentielle

Literature

Onvoltooid Verleden Tijd

Linguistics

Web Ontology Language

Ontology Web Language Description Logics

Web Ontology Language for Web Services

People Also Ask

Plena Analiza Gramatiko

Linguistics

Pacific And Regional Archive for DIgital Sources in Endangered Cultures

Produire des Annotations Syntaxiques à Grande Échelle

Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics

Probabilistic Context Free Grammars

Linguistics

Pôle (interdisciplinaire) d’Études Françaises

Portugala Esperanto-Junularo

Pola Esperanto-Junularo

Perfektiga Esperanto-Kurso

Por-Esperanta Mormonaro

Plena Gramatiko

Linguistics

Plan General de Promoción del Uso del Euskera

Proto-Indo-European

Plagiat et Impact de l'Information Textuelle recHerchée dans un contexte InterlinguE (www.piithie.com)

Pontificio Istituto di Studi Arabi e d'Islamistica (https://www.pisai.it/)

= PISAI | Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Arabicorum et Islamicorum | In Latin

Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Arabicorum et Islamicorum (https://www.pisai.it/)

= PISAI (see above)

Plena Ilustrita Vortaro

The abbreviation PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) is included in the abbreviation NPIV (Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro).

Pretrained Language Model

The abbreviation PLM (Pretrained Language Model) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).

Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko

Programmation Neuro-Linguistique

= NLP, PNL (see above)

Part Of Speech

Linguistics

Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto

= MAF, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, LFB (see above)

Paraprofessional Translator

Translation

Professional Translator

Translation

Plena Vortaro

Pakistana Esperanto-Asocio

Pfälzisches Wörterbuch

Question Answering

The abbreviation QA (Question Answering) is included in the abbreviation CoQA (Conversational Question Answering).

Quebec Sign Language

= LSQ, QSL (see above)

Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica

Rendiconti dell'Accademia di Archeologia, Lettere e Belle Arti di Napoli

Rotaria Amikaro de Esperantistoj

Research in African Literature

Reconnaissance Automatique de la Parole

= ASR | Automatic Speech Recognition | In English

Registration Center of Certificated Translators

Research and Development Unit for English Studies

Research institutes

Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training

The abbreviation REALM (Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).

Renkontiĝo de Esperantistaj Familioj

Revue des Études Grecques

Periodicals, serial publications

Rusia Esperantista Junulara Movado

Revue des Études Latines

Periodicals, serial publications

Rusia Esperantista Unio (www.reu.ru)

Rondo de Esperantistaj Verserĉantoj per Interreto

Reasoning on the Web with Rules and Semantics

Rivista di Filologia e di Instruzione Classica

Romance Languages and Literature

Réseau National d'Ingénierie Linguistique

Revue de Philologie, de littérature et d'histoire ancienne

Role and Reference Grammar

Linguistics

Real Soon Now

Recursive Transition Network

Linguistics

Rheinisches Museum für Philologie

Rheinisches Wörterbuch

Rumana Esperantista Junulara Asocio

Semantic Audio Analysis

Société des Auteurs, Compositeurs et Éditeurs de Musique

Société des Anglicistes de l'Enseignement Supérieur (www.saesfrance.org)

Seminario pri Aplikado de Esperanto en Scienco kaj Tekniko

South African Journal of African Languages

South Asian Languages Analysis

South Asia Language Resource Center

South Asian Language Teachers Association

Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet

South Asian Residual Vocabulary Assemblage (Project)

Linguistics

South Asian Studies Association of Australia

Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda (http://satesperanto.org/)

Sentence Boundary Disambiguation

The abbreviation SBD (Sentence Boundary Disambiguation) is included in the abbreviation pySBD (Python Sentence Boundary Disambiguation).

Society of Biblical Literature

Society of Biblical Literature Commentary on the Septuagint

Studi Classica e Orientali

South East Asian Historical Texts Project

Semantics in Business Information Systems

Svenska Esperanto Förbundet (www.esperanto.se)

Sveda Esperanto-Federacio

Svedia Esperantista Junulara Unuiĝo

Seula Esperanto-Kulturcentro

Sorocaba Esperanto-Klubo

Semantic Knowledge Technologies

Skolta Esperanto-Ligo

SEmantic Memory

Sociedad Española para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural (www.sepln.org)

Svisa Esperanto-Societo (http://esperan.to/ses/)

Slava Esperanto-Studado

Esperanto

Société Française de Terminologie (www.laterminologie.net)

Simple Hypertext Ontology Extensions

Simple HTML Ontology Extensions

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