Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Finance’

SGAM

Société Générale Asset Management

The abbreviation SGAM (Société Générale Asset Management) includes the abbreviation SG (Société Générale).

SGBB

Société Générale de Banques au Burkina

The abbreviation SGBB (Société Générale de Banques au Burkina) includes the abbreviation SG (Société Générale).

SGBBE

Société Générale de Banques au Bénin

The abbreviation SGBBE (Société Générale de Banques au Bénin) includes the abbreviation SG (Société Générale).

SGBC

Société Générale de Banques au Cameroun

The abbreviation SGBC (Société Générale de Banques au Cameroun) includes the abbreviation SG (Société Générale).

SGBCI

Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire

The abbreviation SGBCI (Société Générale de Banques en Côte d’Ivoire) includes the abbreviation SG (Société Générale).

SGBG

Société Générale de Banques en Guinée

The abbreviation SGBG (Société Générale de Banques en Guinée) includes the abbreviation SG (Société Générale).

SGBS

Société Générale de Banques au Sénégal

The abbreviation SGBS (Société Générale de Banques au Sénégal) includes the abbreviation SG (Société Générale).

Singapore Exchange

Société d'Investissement en Autriche

SICAV

Société d'Investissement à CApital Variable

SIFC

Somali International Financial Centre

SIGFIP

Système Intégré de Gestion des Finances Publiques

SIIC

Société d'Investissement immobilier Cotée

SIIF

Société Internationale d'Investissements Financiers

SIMEX

Singapore International Monetary Exchange

SIT

Système Interbancaire de Télécompensation

Banks

SKGG

Salzburger Kreditgarantiegesellschaft (www.subg-skgg.at)

Austria

SLOA

Standing Letter of Authorization

Investment

SMC

Société Marseillaise de Crédit (https://www.smc.fr)

SME

Sistem Moneiz Europa

SME is equivalent to SME (Système Monétaire Européen) in French.

In Breton

SME

Système Monétaire Européen

SME is equivalent to SME (see above).

SNVB

Société Nancéienne Varin-Bernier

Sarbanes-Oxley

Société de Prévoyance Bancaire

SPV

Special Purpose Vehicle

SRF

Salmon Recovery Funding

Physical planning

SRIF

Science Research Investment Fund

SSCM

Space Station Cost Model

The abbreviation SSCM (Space Station Cost Model) includes the abbreviation SS (Space Station).

SSE

Shanghai Stock Exchange

SSE

Shenzhen Stock Exchange

STV

Schweizerischer Treuhänder-Verband

STV is equivalent to USF (Union Suisse des Fiduciaires) in French.

SUBG

Salzburger Unternehmensbeteiligungsgesellschaft (www.subg-skgg.at)

Austria

SVC

Siemens Venture Capital

The abbreviation SVC (Siemens Venture Capital) includes the abbreviation VC (Venture Capital).

SWIFT

Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication International Fund Transfer

Taxe d’Apprentissage

Texas Association of Appraisal Districts (https://taad.org/)

The Texas Association of Appraisal Districts (TAAD) is a statewide, voluntary non-profit organization incorporated and organized to promote the effective and efficient functioning and administration of appraisal districts in Texas.

TAAO

Texas Association of Assessing Officers (https://www.taao.org)

The mission of the Texas Association of Assessing Officers (TAAD) is to provide leadership in property valuation, administration, and tax policy in the State of Texas, and through education, increase and improve the knowledge and professionalism of ad valorem tax practitioners.

TACA

Taxe d'Aide au Commerce et à l'Artisanat

TCI

Taxe Conjecturelle à l'Importation

Taxes, duties

Taxe Départementale

Tax-Deferred Account

Taxe Dégressive de Protection

Taxes, duties

TEF

Transfert Électronique de Fonds

TEG

Taux Effectif Global

Banks

TEP

Titre Électronique de Paiement

Banks

TFC

Taxe sur les Friches Commerciales

TGAP

Taxe Générale sur les Activités Polluantes

TI

Transfert Interne

The abbreviation TI (Transfert Interne) is included in abbreviations such as ETI (Evénement de Transfert Interne) and OTI (Ordre de Transfert Interne).

Monetary and financial system

TIAP

Titre Immobilisé de l'Activité de Portefeuille

Monetary and financial system

TICGN

Taxe Intérieure de Consommation sur le Gaz Naturel

TIP

Titre Interbancaire de Paiement

Banks

TIPA

Transfert Interbancaire de Paiements Automatisés

Banks

TIPP

Taxe Intérieure sur les Produits Pétroliers

Taxe Municipale

Trésorier Payeur Général

Public finance

TPI

Titre au Porteur Identifiable

TPS

Taxe sur les Produits et Services

Taxes, duties

TPU

Taxe Professionnelle Unique

Taxes, duties

TSB

Trustee Savings Bank

Banks

TSCA

Taxe Spéciale sur les Conventions d’Assurance

TTC

Toutes Taxes Comprises

TVA

Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée

TVA

Taxa pe valoarea adăugată

TVA is equivalent to BTW (Belasting op Toegevoegde Waarde) in Afrikaans, IVA (Impost sobre el valor afegit) in Catalan, PDV (Porez na dodatu vrijednost) in Bosnian, ДДС (Данъкът върху добавената стойност) in Bulgarian, VAT (Value Added Tax) in English, AVI (Aldonvalora imposto) in Esperanto, ΦΠΑ (Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας) in Greek, DPH (Daň z přidané hodnoty) in Czech, Moms (Meromsætningsafgift) in Danish, IVA (Impuesto al Valor Agregado) in Spanish, MwSt (Mehrwertsteuer) in German, BTW (Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde) in Dutch, MVA (Merverdiavgift) in Norwegian, PVM (Pridėtinės vertės mokestis) in Lithuanian, IVA (Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto) in Italian, VASK (Virðisaukaskattur) in Icelandic, PPN (Pajak Pertambahan Nilai) in Indonesian, Áfa (Általános forgalmi adó) in Hungarian, PDV (Porez na dodanu vrijednost) in Croatian, ALV (Arvonlisävero) in Finnish, מע"מ (מס ערך מוסף) in Hebrew, KDV (Katma Değer Vergisi) in Turkish, VAT (ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม) in Thai, VAT (மதிப்புக் கூட்டு வரி) in Tamil, DPH (Daň z pridanej hodnoty) in Slovak, НДС (Налог на добавленную стоимость) in Russian, IVA (Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado) in Portuguese, and VAT (增值税) in Chinese languages.

In Romanian

Taxes, duties

TVH

Taxe de Vente Harmonisée

TWFF

Tiroler Wirtschaftsförderungsfonds

UBS

Union de Banques Suisses (www.ubs.com)

Unité de Compte

Union du Crédit pour le Bâtiment

UFF

Union Financière de France

UMAC

Union Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale

UPFC

Uttar Pradesh Financial Corporation (www.upfcindia.com)

UPFC

United PanAm Financial Corporation (www.upfc.com)

USF

Union Suisse des Fiduciaires

USF is equivalent to STV, and (see above).

USPFO

United States Property and Fiscal Officer

VASK

Virðisaukaskattur

VASK is equivalent to TVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV and НДС (see above).

In Icelandic

Taxes, duties

Value Added Tax

VAT is equivalent to TVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV and НДС (see above).

Taxes, duties

ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม

VAT is equivalent to TVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV and НДС (see above).

In Thai

Taxes, duties

மதிப்புக் கூட்டு வரி

VAT is equivalent to TVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV and НДС (see above).

In Tamil

Taxes, duties

增值税

VAT is equivalent to TVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV and НДС (see above).

In Chinese languages

Taxes, duties

VC

Venture Capital

The abbreviation VC (Venture Capital) is included in abbreviations such as NVCA (National Venture Capital Association) and SVC (Siemens Venture Capital).

Financial markets

VIES

VAT Information Exchange System

VISA

VISA International Service Association

Banks

VMP

Valeurs Mobilières de Placement

VSPB

Vereinigung Schweizerischer Privatbankiers (www.swissprivatebankers.com)

VSPB is equivalent to ABPS (Association des Banquiers Privés Suisses) in French.

VSV

Verband Schweizerischer Vermögensverwalter

VSV is equivalent to ASG (Association Suisse des Gérants de fortune) in French.

VaR

Value at Risk

Monetary and financial system

WACC

Weighted Average Cost of Capital

WACC is equivalent to CMPC (Coût Moyen Pondéré du Capital) in French.

Accounting

WB

World Bank

WB is equivalent to BM (Banque Mondiale) in French, and BM (Banca Mondială) in Romanian.

WCB

West Coast Bank (www.wcb.com)

Banks

WCB

Western Commerce Bank (www.wcb.net)

Banks

WFE

World Federation of Exchanges (www.world-exchanges.org)

Organizations and associations

WKBG

Wiener Kreditbürgschaftsgeselschaft

Austria

WKN

Wertpapierkennnummer

WRKF

Wiener Risikokapitalfonds

Austria

WWWF

Wiener Wirtschaftsförderungsfonds

Xange Private Equity

Young Mortgage Bankers Association (www.ymba.net)

Associations

bcIMC

British Columbia Investment Management Corporation

bcIMC is equivalent to BCI (British Columbia Investment Management Corporation) in English.

eIRR

Expected Internal Rate of Return

Accounting

nyrt.

Nyilvánosan működő részvénytársaság

The abbreviation nyrt. (Nyilvánosan működő részvénytársaság) includes the abbreviation rt. (Részvénytársaság).

In Hungarian

Áfa

Általános forgalmi adó

Áfa is equivalent to TVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, ALV, מע"מ, KDV and НДС (see above).

In Hungarian

Taxes, duties

ÖBFA

Österreichische Bundesfinanzierungsagentur (www.oebfa.co.at)

ÖHT

Österreichische Hotel- und Tourismusbank (www.oeht.at)

ÖKB

Österreichische Kontrollbank (www.oekb.at)

ΑΦΜ

Αριθμός Φορολογικού Μητρώου

ΔΟΥ

Δημόσια Οικονομική Υπηρεσία

Taxes, duties

ΕΓΤΑΑ

Ευρωπαϊκό Γεωργικό Ταμείο Αγροτικής Ανάπτυξης

ΕΓΤΑΑ is equivalent to FEADER (Fonds Européen Agricole pour le Développement Rural) in French, FEADER (Fondo Europeo Agrícola de Desarrollo Rural) in Spanish, ELFUL (Europæiske Landbrugsfond for Udvikling af Landdistrikterne) in Danish, ELER (Europäischer Landwirtschaftsfonds für die Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums) in German, EAFRD (European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development) in English, FEASR (Fondo Europeo Agricolo per lo Sviluppo Rurale) in Italian, ELFPO (Europees Landbouwfonds voor Plattelandsontwikkeling) in Dutch, FEADER (Fundo Europeu Agrícola de Desenvolvimento Rural) in Portuguese, and EJFLU (Europeiska jordbruksfonden för landsbygdsutveckling) in Swedish.

ΕΚΤ

Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/)

ΕΚΤ is equivalent to EZB (Europäische Zentralbank) in German, ECB (European Central Bank) in English, BCE (Banque Centrale Européenne) in French, ЕЦБ (Европейската централна банка) in Bulgarian, ECB (Evropska centralna banka) in Bosnian, BCE (Banc Central Europeu) in Catalan, ECB (Evropská centrální banka) in Czech, ECB (Den Europæiske Centralbank) in Danish, ECB (Eŭropa Centra Banko) in Esperanto, BCE (Banco Central Europeo) in Spanish, EKP (Euroopan keskuspankki) in Finnish, EKP (Euroopa Keskpanga) in Estonian, ECB (הבנק המרכזי האירופי) in Hebrew, ESB (Europska središnja banka) in Croatian, EKB (Európai Központi Bank) in Hungarian, BCE (Banca centrale europea) in Italian, ECB (ევროპის ცენტრალური ბანკი) in Georgian, ECB (유럽 중앙은행) in Korean, EZB (Europäesch Zentralbank) in Letzeburgesh, ECB (Europos Centrinis Bankas) in Lithuanian, ЕЦБ (Европската централна банка) in Macedonian, ECB (Europese Centrale Bank) in Dutch, ESB (Den europeiske sentralbanken) in Norwegian, EBC (Europejski Bank Centralny) in Polish, BCE (Banco Central Europeu) in Portuguese, BCE (Banca Centrală Europeană) in Romanian, ЄЦБ (Європейський центральний банк) in Ukrainian, ECB (Európska centrálna banka) in Slovak, ЕЦБ (Европска централна банка) in Serbian, ECB (Europeiska centralbanken) in Swedish, and AMB (Avrupa Merkez Bankası) in Turkish.

ΕΣΚΤ

Ευρωπαϊκό Σύστημα Κεντρικών Τραπεζών

ΕΣΚΤ is equivalent to SEBC (Système Européen de Banques Centrales) in French, ESCB (Europski sistem centralnih banaka) in Bosnian, SEBC (Sistema Europeu de Bancs Centrals) in Catalan, ESCB (Det Europæiske System af Centralbanker) in Danish, ESZB (Europäisches System der Zentralbanken) in German, ESCB (European System of Central Banks) in English, ESCB (Eŭropa Sistemo de Centraj Bankoj) in Esperanto, SEBC (Sistema Europeo de Bancos Centrales) in Spanish, EKPS (Euroopa Keskpankade Süsteemi) in Estonian, KBER (Központi Bankok Európai Rendszere) in Hungarian, SEBC (Sistema Europeo delle Banche Centrali) in Italian, ESCB (Europees Stelsel van Centrale Banken) in Dutch, ESSB (Det europeiske systemet av sentralbanker) in Norwegian, ESBC (Europejski System Banków Centralnych) in Polish, SEBC (Sistema Europeu de Bancos Centrais) in Portuguese, ЄСЦБ (Європейська система центральних банків) in Ukrainian, ESCB (Európsky systém centrálnych bánk) in Slovak, and ECBS (Europeiska centralbankssystemet) in Swedish.

ΕΤΑΑ

Ευρωπαϊκή Τράπεζα Ανασυγκρότησης και Ανάπτυξης

ΕΤΑΑ is equivalent to EBRD (European Bank for Reconstruction Development) in English, BERD (Banque Européenne pour la Reconstruction et le Développement) in French, ЕБВР (Европейска банка за възстановяване и развитие) in Bulgarian, EBWE (Europäische Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung) in German, BERS (Banca Europea per la Ricostruzione e lo Sviluppo) in Italian, BERD (Banco Europeo para la Reconstrucción y el Desarrollo) in Spanish, EBRE (Eŭropa Banko por Rekonstruo kaj Evoluigo) in Esperanto, EBOR (Europejski Bank Odbudowy i Rozwoju) in Polish, ЕБРР (Европейский банк реконструкции и развития) in Russian, BERD (Banca Europeană pentru Reconstrucţie şi Dezvoltare) in Romanian, EBRD (Evropská banka pro obnovu a rozvoj) in Czech, ЄБРР (Європейський банк реконструкції та розвитку) in Ukrainian, BERD (Banc Europeu de Reconstrucció i Desenvolupament) in Catalan, BERD (Bancu Européu pa la Reconstrucción y el Desarrollu) in Asturian, AYİB (Avropa Yenidənqurma və İnkişaf Bankı) in Azerbaijani, BGEB (Berreraikuntza eta Garapeneko Europako Bankua) in Basque, EBOR (Europska Banka za Obnovu i Razvitak) in Croatian, ՎԶԵԲ (Վերակառուցման և զարգացման եվրոպական բանկ) in Armenian, ERPB (Europos rekonstrukcijos ir plėtros bankas) in Lithuanian, ERAB (Eiropas Rekonstrukcijas un attīstības banka) in Latvian, ЕБОР (Европска банка за обнова и развој) in Macedonian, ЕСБХБ (Европын сэргээн босголт, хөгжлийн банк) in Mongolian, EBWO (Europese Bank voor Wederopbouw en Ontwikkeling) in Dutch, BERD (Banco Europeu para a Reconstrução e o Desenvolvimento) in Portuguese, EBOR (Európska banka pre obnovu a rozvoj) in Slovak, BERZH (Banka Evropiane për Rindërtim dhe Zhvillim) in Albanian, and EBRD (Europeiska banken för återuppbyggnad och utveckling) in Swedish.

ΣΑΤ

Σύστημα Άϋλων Τίτλων

ΣΑΤ is equivalent to DSS (Dematerialised Securities System) in English.

ΦΠΑ

Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας

ΦΠΑ is equivalent to TVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV and НДС (see above).

Taxes, duties

ЄІБ

Європейський інвестиційний банк (https://www.eib.org/)

ЄІБ is equivalent to EIB (European Investment Bank) in English, BEI (Banque Européenne d'Investissement) in French, EIB (Europese Investeringsbank) in Dutch, BEI (Banca Europeană de Investiţii) in Romanian, ЕИБ (Европейска инвестиционна банка) in Bulgarian, BEI (Banc Europeu d'Inversions) in Catalan, EIB (Europäische Investitionsbank) in German, EIB (Evropská investiční banka) in Czech, EBI (Eŭropa Banko por Investoj) in Esperanto, EIB (Europäesch Investitiounsbank) in Letzeburgesh, BEI (Banco Europeo de Investimento) in Galician, BEI (Banca Europea degli Investimenti) in Italian, BIE (Bank Investasi Eropa) in Indonesian, ЕИБ (Европска инвестициона банка) in Macedonian, EIB (欧州投資銀行) in Japanese, EBI (Europejski Bank Inwestycyjny) in Polish, EIB (Európska investičná banka) in Slovak, EIP (Euroopan investointipankki) in Finnish, and ЕИБ (Европска инвестициона банка) in Serbian.

ЄБРР

Європейський банк реконструкції та розвитку

ЄБРР is equivalent to ΕΤΑΑ, EBRD, BERD, ЕБВР, EBWE, BERS, EBRE, EBOR, ЕБРР, AYİB, BGEB, ՎԶԵԲ, ERPB, ERAB, ЕБОР, ЕСБХБ, EBWO and BERZH (see above).

ЄСЦБ

Європейська система центральних банків

ЄСЦБ is equivalent to ΕΣΚΤ, SEBC, ESCB, ESZB, EKPS, KBER, ESSB, ESBC and ECBS (see above).

ЄФР

Європейський фонд розвитку

ЄФР is equivalent to EDF (European Development Fund) in English, and EUF (Den Europæiske Udviklingsfond) in Danish.

ЄЦБ

Європейський центральний банк (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/)

ЄЦБ is equivalent to ΕΚΤ, EZB, ECB, BCE, ЕЦБ, EKP, ESB, EKB, EBC and AMB (see above).

АБР

Азиатский банк развития

АБР is equivalent to ADB (Asian Development Bank) in English, BAD (Banque Asiatique de Développement) in French, AsEB (Asiatische Entwicklungsbank) in German, and BDA (Banco de Desenvolvimento da Ásia) in Portuguese.

АБР

Африканский банк развития (www.afdb.org)

АБР is equivalent to ADB (African Development Bank) in English, BAD (Banque Africaine de Développement) in French, and BAD (Banco Africano de Desenvolvimento) in Portuguese.

ДДС

Данъкът върху добавената стойност

ДДС is equivalent to TVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV and НДС (see above).

Taxes, duties

ЕБВР

Европейска банка за възстановяване и развитие

ЕБВР is equivalent to ΕΤΑΑ, EBRD, BERD, EBWE, BERS, EBRE, EBOR, ЕБРР, ЄБРР, AYİB, BGEB, ՎԶԵԲ, ERPB, ERAB, ЕБОР, ЕСБХБ, EBWO and BERZH (see above).

ЕБОР

Европска банка за обнова и развој

ЕБОР is equivalent to ΕΤΑΑ, EBRD, BERD, ЕБВР, EBWE, BERS, EBRE, EBOR, ЕБРР, ЄБРР, AYİB, BGEB, ՎԶԵԲ, ERPB, ERAB, ЕСБХБ, EBWO and BERZH (see above).

In Macedonian

ЕБРР

Европейский банк реконструкции и развития

ЕБРР is equivalent to ΕΤΑΑ, EBRD, BERD, ЕБВР, EBWE, BERS, EBRE, EBOR, ЄБРР, AYİB, BGEB, ՎԶԵԲ, ERPB, ERAB, ЕБОР, ЕСБХБ, EBWO and BERZH (see above).

ЕИБ

Европейска инвестиционна банка (https://www.eib.org/)

ЕИБ is equivalent to ЄІБ, EIB, BEI, EBI, BIE and EIP (see above).

ЕИБ

Европска инвестициона банка (https://www.eib.org/)

ЕИБ is equivalent to ЄІБ, EIB, BEI, EBI, BIE and EIP (see above).

In Macedonian

ЕИБ

Европска инвестициона банка (https://www.eib.org/)

ЕИБ is equivalent to ЄІБ, EIB, BEI, EBI, BIE and EIP (see above).

In Serbian

ЕСБХБ

Европын сэргээн босголт, хөгжлийн банк

ЕСБХБ is equivalent to ΕΤΑΑ, EBRD, BERD, ЕБВР, EBWE, BERS, EBRE, EBOR, ЕБРР, ЄБРР, AYİB, BGEB, ՎԶԵԲ, ERPB, ERAB, ЕБОР, EBWO and BERZH (see above).

In Mongolian

ЕЦБ

Европейската централна банка (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/)

ЕЦБ is equivalent to ΕΚΤ, EZB, ECB, BCE, EKP, ESB, EKB, EBC, ЄЦБ and AMB (see above).

ЕЦБ

Европската централна банка (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/)

ЕЦБ is equivalent to ΕΚΤ, EZB, ECB, BCE, EKP, ESB, EKB, EBC, ЄЦБ and AMB (see above).

In Macedonian

ЕЦБ

Европска централна банка (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/)

ЕЦБ is equivalent to ΕΚΤ, EZB, ECB, BCE, EKP, ESB, EKB, EBC, ЄЦБ and AMB (see above).

In Serbian

МАР

Международная ассоциация развития (https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home)

МАР is equivalent to IAD (Internacia Asocio pri Disvolvado) in Esperanto, IDA (International Development Association) in English, AID (Association Internationale de Développement) in French, AIF (Asociación Internacional de Fomento) in Spanish, AID (Associação Internacional de Desenvolvimento) in Portuguese, and MAP (Міжнародна асоціація розвитку) in Serbian.

МБВБ

Мускав банксен валютă биржи

МБВБ is equivalent to ММВБ (Московская межбанковская валютная биржа) in Russian, and MICEX (Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange) in English.

In Chuvash

МБРР

Международного банка реконструкции и развития

ММВБ

Московская межбанковская валютная биржа

ММВБ is equivalent to МБВБ, and MICEX (see above).

НДС

Налог на добавленную стоимость

НДС is equivalent to TVA, BTW, IVA, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV and and (see above).