Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Science and knowledge’
Science and knowledge in general, organization of intellectual work, terminology, methodology, scientific research.
- Code
-
Meaning
Language
Themes and places
- I2TC
-
Incubateur Technologique Territorial de Corse (www.innovation.corse.fr)
- IACP
-
International Academy of Compounding Pharmacists (www.iacprx.org)
- IAF
-
Institut für angewandte Forschung
- IAS
-
Islamic Academy of Sciences
- IAS
-
Indian Academy of Science (https://www.ias.ac.in/)
- IBICT
-
Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (https://www.gov.br/ibict/pt-br)
- ICAITI
-
Instituto Centroamericano de Investigación y Tecnología
- ICAR
-
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (www.icar.org.in)
- ICHR
-
Indian Council of Historical Research (www.ichrindia.org)
- ICHSEA
-
International Conference on the History of Science in East Asia
- ICMR
-
Indian Council for Medical Research (www.icmr.nic.in)
- ICPR
-
Indian Council of Philosophical Research (https://icpr.in/)
The Indian Council of Philosophical Research (ICPR) has been set up by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, in order to support projects or programmes of research in philosophy, seminars, special courses, study circles, working groups, conferences or publications in philosophy, as well as institutions and organizations engaged in the conduct of research in philosophy. The ICPR should also encourage research by young philosophers, prepare an inventory of current research in philosophy and compile a national register of philosophers.
- ICS
-
Interuniversitair Centrum voor Sociaalwetenschappelijke Theorievorming en Methodenontwikkeling (https://ics-graduateschool.nl/)
- ICSSR
-
Indian Council of Social Science Research (www.icssr.org)
- IDSAS
-
International Directory of South Asia Scholars
- IEIFC
-
Incubateur d’Entreprises Innovantes de Franche-Comté
- IEKAS
-
Information Exchange for Korean-American Scholars
- IER
-
Inter–European Research
- IESNA
-
Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
- IET
-
Institut Européen de Technologie
- IFCPAR
-
Indo-French Centre for the Promotion of Advanced Research
- IFPS
-
International Federation of Palynological Societies
- IFR
-
Institut Fédératif de Recherche
Un Institut Fédératif de Recherche (IFR) est une structure constituée par le regroupement volontaire, sur un même site, d’unités de recherche, de laboratoires ou de services reconnus par les partenaires institutionnels.
The abbreviation IFR (Institut Fédératif de Recherche) is included in the abbreviation IFR PPF (Institut Fédératif de Recherche Paris-Nord Plaine de France).
- IFR PPF
-
Institut Fédératif de Recherche Paris-Nord Plaine de France
The abbreviation IFR PPF (Institut Fédératif de Recherche Paris-Nord Plaine de France) includes the abbreviation IFR (Institut Fédératif de Recherche).
- IGAENR
-
Inspection Générale de l’Administration de l'Éducation Nationale et de la Recherche
- IGERT
-
Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship Program
- IGF
-
Industrielle Gemeinschaftsforschung
- IM
-
Innovation Manager
- IMO
-
International Meteor Organization
- IOTA
-
International Occultation Timing Association
- IPASA
-
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Annual Report
- IPCA
-
Integrated Projects Consortium Agreement
The abbreviation IPCA (Integrated Projects Consortium Agreement) includes the abbreviation CA (Consortium Agreement).
- IPEST
-
Institut Préparatoire aux Études Scientifiques et Techniques (www.ipest.rnu.tn)
- IPRCS
-
Irish Pattern Recognition and Classification Society
- IPS
-
International Primatological Society (https://www.internationalprimatologicalsociety.org/)
- IR&D
-
Independent Research and Development
- IRANET
-
Iranian Research and Academic Network
- IRCCS
-
Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico
- IRG
-
(Marie Curie) International Reintegration Grants
- IRI
-
Institut de Recherche et d'Innovation (www.iri.centrepompidou.fr)
- IRIS
-
Italian Research Interim Stage
- IRP
-
Intramural Research Program
- IRPC
-
Incubateur Régional Poitou-Charentes
- ISECOM
-
Institute for Security and Open Methodologies (https://www.isecom.org/)
- ISFP
-
International Society for Fibrinolysis and Proteolysis
- ISHS
-
International Society for Horticultural Science
- ISIR
-
Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research
- ISIRI
-
Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran
- ISOSA
-
Independent Scholars of South Asia
- ISRA
-
Islamic Research Academy
- ISST
-
International Society for the Study of Time (https://studyoftime.org/)
- IST
-
Information Scientifique et Technique
- IST
-
Issues in Science and Technology
- ISTAC
-
Interim Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee
- ISV
-
International Scientific Vocabulary
- ITEA
-
Information Technology for European Advancement
- IWT
-
Instituut voor de Aanmoediging van Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie in Vlaanderen (www.iwt.be)
- IZT
-
Institut für Zukunftsstudien und Technologiebewertung (www.izt.de)
- IzArm
-
Izvestiya Akademiya Nauk Armyanskoi
- JE
-
Jeune Équipe
- JEI
-
Jeune Entreprise Innovante
- JGU
-
Japan Geoscience Union (www.jpgu.org)
- JR
-
Joanneum Research (https://www.joanneum.at/)
- JRC
-
Joint Research Center
JRC is equivalent to GFS (Gemeinsame Forschungsstelle) in German, CCR (Centre Commun de Recherche) in French.
- JRes
-
Journal of Research
- JSES
-
Japan Society of Educational Sociology
- JSMA
-
Japan Society of Microgravity Application
- JSMB
-
Japanese Society for Mathematical Biology
- JSPS
-
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (https://www.jsps.go.jp/)
- JSVS
-
Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
- KAIST
-
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (https://www.kaist.ac.kr/en/)
- KASTN
-
Korean-American Science and Technology News
- KBS
-
Knowledge-Based Society
- KKK
-
Korduma Kippuvad Küsimused
KKK is equivalent to FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) in English, FAQ (Foire Aux Questions) in French, POD (Plej Oftaj Demandoj) in Esperanto, SIL (Su'aalaha Intabadan La'isweydiiyey) in Somali.
- KNAW
-
Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (https://www.knaw.nl/)
- KPO
-
Knowledge Process Outsourcing
- KSÖ
-
Katholische Sozialakademie Österreichs (www.ksoe.at)
- KTO
-
Knowledge Transfer Office
- LBG
-
Ludwig-Boltzmann-Gesellschaft (www.lbg.ac.at)
- LEMRENAS
-
Lembaga Riset Nasional
- LIBER
-
Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche
- LIPI
-
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonisia (http://lipi.go.id/)
- LM
-
Laboratory Module
The abbreviation LM (Laboratory Module) is included in the abbreviation SLM (Space Laboratory Module).
- LMT
-
Laval Mayenne Technopole
- LOP
-
Loi d'Orientation et de Programmation pour la recherche et le développement technologique
- MAA
-
Medieval Academy of America (www.medievalacademy.org)
- MARDIS
-
Modernized Army Research and Development Information System
- MARLC
-
Melbourne Asian Research Libraries Consortium
- MCT
-
Methodology Coordination Team
- MDM
-
Module Design Methodology
- MEC
-
Ministerul Educaţiei şi Cercetării
- MENESR
-
Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale, de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche
- MERIP
-
Middle East Research and Information Project
- MERIT
-
Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology
- MESARC
-
Middle East & South Asia Research Cluster
- MESR
-
Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche
- MFG
-
Medien- und Filmgesellschaft (www.mfg.de)
- MINES
-
Méthodes INnovantes pour l’Entreprise et la Société
- MIPI
-
Majelis Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
- MIRIADE
-
Mission Régionale pour l'Innovation et l'Action de Développement Économique
- MPI
-
Midi-Pyrénées Innovation
- MRIS
-
Mission pour la Recherche et l'Innovation Scientifique
- MSJ
-
Meteorological Society of Japan (https://www.metsoc.jp/)
- MST
-
Mission Scientifique et Technique
- MTA
-
Magyar Tudományos Akadémia
- MTACI
-
Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Csillagvizsgáló Intézete
- MURI
-
Multi-disciplinary Research Initiative
- MURS
-
Mouvement Universel pour la Recherche Scientifique
- MZOS
-
Ministarstvo znanosti, obrazovanja i športa
- NABS
-
Nomenclature pour l'Analyse et la comparaison des Budgets et des programmes Scientifiques
- NAM
-
Nuclear Assessment Methodology
- NAS
-
National Academy of Sciences
- NAWG
-
Nachrichten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen
- NBSAMRF
-
National Bureau of Standards, Advanced Research Facility
- NCA
-
National Credentialing Agency (for Laboratory Personnel) (www.nca-info.org)
- NCCCRP
-
National Community College Council for Research and Planning (www.ncccrp.org)
- NCEEER
-
National Council for Eurasian and East European Research
- NCRP
-
National Council for Research and Planning
- NCURA
-
National Council of University Research Administrators (www.ncura.edu)
- NEAIR
-
Northeast Association for Institutional Research (www.neair.org)
- NEMO
-
Netzwerkmanagement-Ost
- NER
-
Nordic Energy Research (https://www.nordicenergy.org/)
- NEST
-
New and Emerging Science and Technology
- NEST
-
New and Emerging Strategic Technologies
- NETWEIs
-
New and Emerging Technologies - Wege zur Erkennung und Implementierung für KMUs
- NFN
-
Nationales Forschungsnetzwerk
- NIRA
-
National Institute for Research Advancement
- NPG
-
Nature Publishing Group
- NPL
-
Non-Patent Literature
- NRC
-
National Research Council
- NRCC
-
National Research Council of Canada (www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca)
- NREN
-
National Research and Education Network
- NSATTC
-
Northeastern States Addiction Technology Transfer Center (www.nattc.org)
- NWO
-
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- NWR
-
Natuurwetenschappelijke Raad voor Nederlandsch-Indië
- NYSCEDII
-
New York State Center for Engineering Design and Industrial Innovations (www.nyscedii.buffalo.edu)
- Natur
-
Nature
- O&O
-
Onderzoek en Ontwikkeling
O&O is equivalent to R&D (Recherche et développement) in French, F&E (Forschung und Entwicklung) in German, R&D (Research and Development) in English, I+D (Investigación y Desarrollo) in Spanish, R&S (Ricerca e Sviluppo) in Italian, P&D (Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento) in Portuguese, FoU (Forsøk og Utvikling) in Norwegian.
- OAR
-
Organization for Asian Research
- OML
-
Open Methodology License
- OPECST
-
Office Parlementaire d'Évaluation des Choix Scientifiques et Technologiques
- OPI
-
Ośrodek Przetwarzania Informacji (www.opi.org.pl)
- OPIPA
-
Organisatie voor Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- OPSIS
-
Observation et Prospective sur la Société de l’Information et ses Services
- ORIENT
-
Oriental Research Infrastructure to European Networks
- OSERA
-
Ohio Scientific Education & Research Association
- OSSTMM
-
Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual
The abbreviation OSSTMM (Open Source Security Testing Methodology Manual) includes the abbreviation OS (Open Source).
- OSTP
-
Office of Science and Technology Policy
- OVPR
-
Office of the Vice President for Research
- P&D
-
Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento
P&D is equivalent to O&O, R&D, F&E, I+D, R&S, FoU (see above).
- P2IC
-
Programme Interne aux Instituts Carnot
- PAICz
-
Publications of the Astronomical Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
- PAN
-
Polska Akademia Nauk (www.pan.pl)
- PASTEL
-
Plateforme d’Assistance Technique Européenne en Lorraine
- PAU
-
Polska Akademia Umiejętności (www.pau.krakow.pl)
- PCR
-
Projet Collectif de Recherche
- PCRD
-
Programme-Cadre de Recherche et de Développement
- PCRDT
-
Programme Cadre de Recherche et Développement Technologique
- PCSI
-
Projet de Coopération Scientifique Inter-universitaire
- PEI
-
Projet Entreprise Innovante
- PERT
-
Program Evaluation Research Task
- PF
-
Projet de Formation
- PFI
-
Plattform für Innovationsmanagement
- PHRC
-
Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique
- PI
-
Principal Investigator
- PIC
-
Projet d’Innovation Collaborative
- PIIT
-
Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica
- PIPAME
-
Pôle Interministériel de Prospective et d’Anticipation des Mutations Économiques
- PJA
-
Proceedings of the Japan Academy
- PLI
-
Pays de la Loire Innovation
- PLI
-
Plan Local de l’Innovation
- PMII
-
Programmes Mobilisateurs pour l’Innovation Industrielle
- PNAS
-
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (https://www.pnas.org/)
- PNC
-
Pacific Neighborhood Consortium (https://www.pnclink.org/)
The Pacific Neighborhood Consortium (PNC) facilitates information exchanges and access to digitized data among institutions of higher education in the Pacific Rim. It designs, coordinates, and participates in international programs about information and technology exchange, interdisciplinary collaboration, and the development of cultural knowledge contents.
- POD
-
Plej Oftaj Demandoj
POD is equivalent to KKK, FAQ, SIL (see above).
- POST
-
Plan d’Orientation Scientifique et Technique
- PPM
-
Prioriteitsprogramma Materialenonderzoek
- PPST
-
Protection du Potentiel Scientifique et Technique
- PRA
-
Projet de Recherche Amont
- PRDA
-
Program Research and Development Announcement
- PRES
-
Pôles de Recherche et d'Enseignement Supérieur
- PRES
-
Pôle de Recherche et d'Enseignement Supérieur
- PRF
-
Projet de Recherches Fédérateur
- PRI
-
Programme de Recherches Interdisciplinaires
- PRIDES
-
Pôle Régional d'Innovation et de Développement Économique Solidaire
- PRIM&R
-
Public Responsibility In Medicine and Research
- PROMU
-
Prospective de la Mobilité dans les Métropoles
- PROTON
-
Public Research Organisations’ Technology Offices Network
The abbreviation PROTON (Public Research Organisations’ Technology Offices Network) includes the abbreviation PRO (Public Research Organisation).
- PROTON
-
Public Research Organisation Technology Transfer Office Network
The abbreviation PROTON (Public Research Organisation Technology Transfer Office Network) includes the abbreviation PRO (Public Research Organisation).
- PRST
-
Pôle de Recherche Scientifique et Technologique
- PSAC
-
Presidential Scientific Advisory Committee
- PSJ
-
Palynological Society of Japan
- PTE
-
Plate-forme Technologique Européenne
- PTJ
-
Projektträger Jülich
- PUCE
-
Programme pour l’Utilisation des Composants Électroniques
- Q&A
-
Question and Answer
- QED
-
Quod Erat Demonstrandum
QED is equivalent to CQFD (Ce Qu'il Fallait Démontrer) in French.
- R&D
-
Recherche et développement
R&D is equivalent to O&O, F&E, I+D, R&S, P&D, FoU (see above).
- R&D
-
Research and Development
R&D is equivalent to O&O, F&E, I+D, R&S, P&D, FoU (see above).
- R&DO
-
Research and Development Operations