Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

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  • Mathematics and natural sciences

    Pure sciences and exact or mathematical sciences, including astronomy, mechanics and mathematical physics.

    → Mathematics and natural sciences
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    Code

    Meaning

    Language

    Themes and places

    SvJNP

    Soviet Journal of Nuclear Physics

    In English

    SvJPP

    Soviet Journal of Plasma Physics

    In English

    SvJQE

    Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics

    In English

    SvPAC

    Soviet Physics Acoustics

    In English

    SvPC

    Soviet Physics Crystallography

    In English

    SvPSS

    Soviet Physics Solid State

    In English

    SvPhA

    Soviet Physics Astronomy

    In English

    SydOP

    Sydney Observatory Papers

    In English

    SynMe

    Synthetic Metals

    In English

    T
    Thymine

    = T | ثايمين | In Arabic
    = T | Timina | In Catalan
    = T | Thymin | In Czech
    = T | Thymin | In Danish
    = T | Thymin | In German
    = T | Θυμίνη | In Greek
    = T | Timina | In Spanish
    = T | Timino | In Esperanto
    = T | Timina | In Galician
    = T | Timina | In Italian
    = T | Thymine | In French
    = T | Timin | In Indonesian
    = T | תימין | In Hebrew
    = T | Timinas | In Lithuanian
    = T | Timin | In Hungarian
    = T | Thymine | In Dutch
    = T | チミン | In Japanese
    = T | Tymin | In Norwegian
    = T | Tymina | In Polish
    = T | Timina | In Portuguese
    = T | Тимин | In Russian
    = T | Timin | In Slovenian
    = T | Тимин | In Serbian
    = T | 胸腺嘧啶 | In Chinese languages
    = T | Тимін | In Ukrainian
    = T | Timin | In Turkish
    = T | Timin | In Serbo-Croatian
    = T | ไทมีน | In Thai
    = T | Tymiini | In Finnish
    = T | Tymin | In Swedish

    In English

    T
    ثايمين

    = T (see above)

    In Arabic

    T
    Timina

    = T (see above)

    In Catalan

    T
    Thymin

    = T (see above)

    In Czech

    T
    Thymin

    = T (see above)

    In Danish

    T
    Thymin

    = T (see above)

    In German

    T
    Θυμίνη

    = T (see above)

    In Greek

    T
    Timina

    = T (see above)

    In Spanish

    T
    Timino

    = T (see above)

    In Esperanto

    T
    Timina

    = T (see above)

    In Galician

    T
    Timina

    = T (see above)

    In Italian

    T
    Thymine

    = T (see above)

    In French

    T
    Timin

    = T (see above)

    In Indonesian

    T
    תימין

    = T (see above)

    In Hebrew

    T
    Timinas

    = T (see above)

    In Lithuanian

    T
    Timin

    = T (see above)

    In Hungarian

    T
    Thymine

    = T (see above)

    In Dutch

    T
    チミン

    = T (see above)

    In Japanese

    T
    Tymin

    = T (see above)

    In Norwegian

    T
    Tymina

    = T (see above)

    In Polish

    T
    Timina

    = T (see above)

    In Portuguese

    T
    Тимин

    = T (see above)

    In Russian

    T
    Timin

    = T (see above)

    In Slovenian

    T
    Тимин

    = T (see above)

    In Serbian

    T
    胸腺嘧啶

    = T (see above)

    In Chinese languages

    T
    Тимін

    = T (see above)

    In Ukrainian

    T
    Timin

    = T (see above)

    In Turkish

    T
    Timin

    = T (see above)

    In Serbo-Croatian

    T
    ไทมีน

    = T (see above)

    In Thai

    T
    Tymiini

    = T (see above)

    In Finnish

    T
    Tymin

    = T (see above)

    In Swedish

    T
    Threonine

    = T | Treonina | In Catalan
    = T | Threonin | In Czech
    = T | Threonin | In German
    = T | Treonina | In Spanish
    = T | Treonino | In Esperanto
    = T | Thréonine | In French
    = T | 트레오닌 | In Korean
    = T | Treonin | In Indonesian
    = T | Treonina | In Italian
    = T | תראונין | In Hebrew
    = T | Treonīns | In Latvian
    = T | Threonin | In Letzeburgesh
    = T | Treoninas | In Lithuanian
    = T | Threonine | In Dutch
    = T | トレオニン | In Japanese
    = T | Treonina | In Polish
    = T | Treonina | In Portuguese
    = T | Треонин | In Russian
    = T | Treoniini | In Finnish
    = T | Treonin | In Swedish
    = T | Treonin | In Turkish
    = T | Треонін | In Ukrainian
    = T | 蘇氨酸 | In Chinese languages

    In English

    T
    Treonina

    = T (see above)

    In Catalan

    T
    Threonin

    = T (see above)

    In Czech

    T
    Threonin

    = T (see above)

    In German

    T
    Treonina

    = T (see above)

    In Spanish

    T
    Treonino

    = T (see above)

    In Esperanto

    T
    Thréonine

    = T (see above)

    In French

    T
    트레오닌

    = T (see above)

    In Korean

    T
    Treonin

    = T (see above)

    In Indonesian

    T
    Treonina

    = T (see above)

    In Italian

    T
    תראונין

    = T (see above)

    In Hebrew

    T
    Treonīns

    = T (see above)

    In Latvian

    T
    Threonin

    = T (see above)

    In Letzeburgesh

    T
    Treoninas

    = T (see above)

    In Lithuanian

    T
    Threonine

    = T (see above)

    In Dutch

    T
    トレオニン

    = T (see above)

    In Japanese

    T
    Treonina

    = T (see above)

    In Polish

    T
    Treonina

    = T (see above)

    In Portuguese

    T
    Треонин

    = T (see above)

    In Russian

    T
    Treoniini

    = T (see above)

    In Finnish

    T
    Treonin

    = T (see above)

    In Swedish

    T
    Treonin

    = T (see above)

    In Turkish

    T
    Треонін

    = T (see above)

    In Ukrainian

    T
    蘇氨酸

    = T (see above)

    In Chinese languages

    T&C

    Telemetry and Control

    In English

    T3SS
    Type III Secretion System

    Type III Secretion Systems (T3SS) or injectisomes are protein transport nanomachines that serve the injection of bacterial effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells. T3SS are used by numerous Gram-negative bacterial pathogens and symbionts to secrete a great diversity of substrates, thus establishing trans-kingdom interactions with different hosts. They are essential virulence factors for the agents of plague and typhoid fever.

    In English

    TAAR

    Trace Amine-Associated Receptor

    In English

    TAC

    Titre Alcalimétrique Complet

    In French

    TAFI

    Thrombin Activatable Fibrinolytic Inhibitor

    In English

    TAGU

    Transactions of the American Geophysical Union

    In English

    TAIL-PCR
    Thermal Asymmetric Interlaced Polymerase Chain Reaction

    The abbreviation TAIL-PCR (Thermal Asymmetric Interlaced Polymerase Chain Reaction) includes the abbreviation PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction).

    In English

    TAML

    Tetra-Amido Microcyclic Ligand

    In English

    TAMS

    Transactions of the American Mathematical Society

    In English

    TAN
    Test d'amplification des Acides Nucléiques

    = PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction | In English
    = ACP | Amplification en Chaîne par Polymérase | In French
    = RCP | Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase | In Portuguese
    = ПЦР | Полимера́зная Цепна́я Реа́кция | In Russian
    = PĈR | Polimeraza Ĉen-Reakcio | In Esperanto
    = PZR | Polimeraz Zəncir Reaksiyası | In Azerbaijani
    = ՊՇՌ | Պոլիմերազային շղթայական ռեակցիան | In Armenian
    = PGR | Polimerazinė Grandininė Reakcija | In Lithuanian
    = ПГУ | Полимеразын Гинжин Урвал | In Mongolian
    = ПЛР | Полімеразна Ланцюгова Реакція | In Ukrainian

    In French

    TAO

    Tropical Atmosphere Ocean Project (www.pmel.noaa.gov/tao/)

    In English

    TAP

    Tandem Affinity Purification

    In English

    TAP

    Telemetry Acceptance Pattern

    In English

    TAPSA

    Transition Agroécologique Paysanne pour la Souveraineté Alimentaire

    In French

    TARE

    Telemetry Automatic Reduction

    In English

    TAS

    Telemetry Antenna System

    In English

    TAS

    Total-Alkali-Silica

    In English

    TASC

    Tecnologie Avanzate e nanoSCienza

    In Italian

    TAUVEX
    Tel Aviv University Ultraviolet Explorer

    The abbreviation TAUVEX (Tel Aviv University Ultraviolet Explorer) includes the abbreviation UV (Ultraviolet).

    In English

    TApPh

    Topics in Applied Physics

    In English

    TBBM

    Techniques of Biochemical and Biophysical Morphology

    In English

    TBE

    Tableau de Bord de l'Environnement

    In French

    TCH

    Thiocarbohydrazine

    In English

    TCL

    Triangular Convergence Location

    In English

    TCMH

    Teneur Corpusculaire Moyenne en Hémoglobine

    In French

    TCO

    Tomographie par Cohérence Optique

    In French

    TCPh

    Topics in Current Physics

    In English

    TCR

    Thermal Concept Review

    In English

    TCU

    Towering CUmulus

    In English

    TDA

    Transition Data Analysis

    In English

    TDC

    Telemetry Data Center

    In English

    TDDB

    Thermodynamic Design Data Book

    In English

    TDEA

    Triple Data Encryption Algorithm

    In English

    TDF

    Telemetry Data File

    In English

    TDF

    Telemetry Data Format

    In English

    TDN
    Trenkenn dizoksiribonukleek

    = ADN | Acidum deoxyribonucleinicum | In Latin
    = ADN | Acide désoxyribonucléique | In French
    = DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid | In English
    = DNK | Deoxyribonukleová kyselina | In Czech
    = DNA | Deoksiribonuklea acido | In Esperanto
    = DNS | Deoksiribonukleïnesuur | In Afrikaans
    = ADN | Ácidu desoxirribonucleicu | In Asturian
    = DNT | Dezoksiribonuklein turşusu | In Azerbaijani
    = DNR | Deuoksėrėbuonokleuorūgštis | In Baltic languages
    = ДНК | Дезоксирибонуклеиновата киселина | In Bulgarian
    = DNK | Dezoksiribonukleinska kiselina | In Bosnian
    = DNS | Desoxyribonukleinsäure | In German
    = ADN | Ácido desoxirribonucleico | In Spanish
    = DNH | Desoksüribonukleiinhape | In Estonian
    = ADN | Azido desoxirribonukleiko | In Basque
    = ADN | Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach | In Irish
    = ADN | Ácido desoxirribonucleico | In Galician
    = DNK | Deoksiribonukleinska kiselina | In Croatian
    = ADN | Asid Dezoksiribo Nikleyik | In Haitian Creole
    = DNS | Dezoxiribonukleinsav | In Hungarian
    = ԴՆԹ | Դեզօքսիռիբոնուկլեական թթուն | In Armenian
    = ADN | Acido deoxyribonucleic | In Interlingua
    = DKS | Deoxýríbóasakjarnsýra | In Icelandic
    = დნმ | დეზოქსირიბონუკლეინის მჟავა | In Georgian
    = ДНҚ | Дезоксирибонуклеин қышқылы | In Kazakh
    = DNR | Deoksiribonukleorūgštis | In Lithuanian
    = ДНХ | Дезоксирибонуклейны хүчил | In Mongolian
    = ADN | Acid desoxiribonucleïc | In Occitan
    = ADN | Ásido desoksiribonukleiko | In Papiamento
    = ADN | Ácido desoxirribonucleico | In Portuguese
    = ДНК | Дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота | In Russian
    = ДНА | Диоксирибонуклеин аhыыта | In Yakut
    = DNK | Dezoksiribonukleinska kiselina | In Serbo-Croatian
    = DNK | Deoksiribonukleinska kislina | In Slovenian
    = ADN | Acidi desoksiribonukleik | In Albanian
    = ДНК | Дезоксирибонуклеинска киселина | In Serbian
    = DNA | Deoksiribonükleik asit | In Turkish
    = ДНК | Дезоксирибонуклеїнова кислота | In Ukrainian

    In Breton

    TDRS

    Telemetry Downlink Receiving Site

    In English

    TDT
    Telemetry Data Tape

    The abbreviation TDT (Telemetry Data Tape) includes the abbreviation DT (Data Tape).

    In English

    TE

    Transposable Element

    In English

    TEM
    Transmission Electron Microscopy

    = TEM | Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie | In German
    = MET | Microscopie Électronique en Transmission | In French

    In English

    TEM
    Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie

    = MET (see above)

    In German

    TEMA

    Türkiye Erozyonla Mücadele, Ağaçlandırma ve Doğal Varlıkları Koruma Vakfı (www.tema.org.tr)

    In Turkish

    TEMSI

    TEMps SIgnificatif

    In French

    TEPC

    Tissue Equivalent Proportional Counter

    In English

    TERT

    Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase

    In English

    TESC

    Triticeae EST-SSR Coordination

    In English

    TETRA

    Terminal Tracking Telescope

    In English

    TF

    Trigger Factor

    In English

    TFA
    Trifosfato de adenosina

    = ATP | Adénosine Triphosphate | In French
    = ATP | Adenosintriphosphat | In German
    = ATP | Adenosinatrifosfat | In Catalan
    = ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate | In English
    = ATP | Adenozina trifosfato | In Esperanto
    = ATP | Adenosina trifosfato | In Italian
    = ATP | Adenosinetrifosfaat | In Dutch
    = АТФ | Аденозинтрифосфор кислотаһы | In Bashkir
    = АТФ | Адэназінтрыфосфарная кіслата | In Belarusian
    = এটিপি | অ্যাডেনোসিন ট্রাইফোসফেট | In Bengali
    = ATP | Adenozin-trifosfat | In Bosnian
    = ATP | Adenosintrifosfát | In Czech
    = ATP | Adenosintrifosfat | In Danish
    = ATP | Τριφωσφορική αδενοσίνη | In Greek
    = ATP | Adenosiintrifosfaat | In Estonian
    = ATP | آدنوزین تری‌فسفات | In Persian
    = ATP | Adenosintriphosphat | In Northern Frisian
    = ATP | Adenosiinitrifosfaatti | In Finnish
    = ATP | Adenosina trifosfato | In Basque
    = ATP | Trífhosfáit adanóisín | In Irish
    = ATP | Adenozin trifosfat | In Croatian
    = ATP | Adenozin trifosfat | In Haitian Creole
    = ATP | Adenozin-trifoszfát | In Hungarian
    = ԱԵՖ | Ադենոզինեռֆոսֆատ | In Armenian
    = ATP | Adenosina trifosfat | In Indonesian
    = ATP | Adenósínþrífosfat | In Icelandic
    = ATP | Adenosin Triphosphate | In Javanese
    = ಎ ಟಿ ಪಿ | ಅಡೆನೋಸೀನ್ ಟ್ರೈಫಾಸ್ಫೇಟ್ | In Kannada

    In Spanish

    TFHTAP
    Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution

    The abbreviation TFHTAP (Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution) includes the abbreviation TF (Task Force).

    In English

    TFL

    Telemetry Format Load

    In English

    TFPI

    Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor

    In English

    TFS

    Telemetry Format Selection

    In English

    TGA

    Thermogravimetric Analysis

    In English

    TGAP

    Taxe Générale sur les Activités Polluantes

    In French

    TGF

    Tumor Growth Factor

    In English

    TGMH

    Taux Globulaire Moyen d'Hémoglobine

    In French

    TGP
    Transaminase Glutâmico Pirúvica

    = GPT | Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase | In English
    = GPT | Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase | In French
    = GPT | Glutamat-Pyruvat-Transaminase | In German

    In Portuguese

    TGS
    Telemetry Ground Station

    The abbreviation TGS (Telemetry Ground Station) includes the abbreviation GS (Ground Station).

    In English

    TGS
    Telemetry Ground System

    The abbreviation TGS (Telemetry Ground System) includes the abbreviation GS (Ground System).

    In English

    TGSE

    Telemetry Ground Support Equipment

    In English

    THC

    Tetra-Hydro-Cannabinol

    In English

    THCP

    Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential

    In English

    THEMIS

    Télescope Héliographique pour l’Étude du Magnétisme et des Instabilités

    In French

    THEMIS

    Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Sunstorms

    In English

    THIR

    Temperature/Humidity Infrared Radiometer

    In English

    THORPEX

    The Hemispheric Observing System Research and Predictability Experiment

    In English

    TIGR

    The Institute for Genome Research

    In English

    TIMMS

    Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study

    In English

    TIMPAN

    Technology to IMProve Airframe Noise

    In English

    TIR

    Terminal Imaging Radar

    In English

    TIRAD

    Tool for Infrared Algorithm Development

    In English

    TIROS

    Television Infrared Observation Satellite

    In English

    TIUCS

    Transactions of the International Union for Cooperation in Solar Research

    In English

    TJPh

    Turkish Journal of Physics

    In English

    TKSC

    Tsukuba Space Center

    In English

    TLD

    Thermoluminescent Dosimeter

    In English

    TLI

    Translunar Injection

    In English

    TLL

    Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory

    In English

    TMAO

    Trimethylamine N-Oxide

    In English

    TMM

    Traditional Morphometrics

    In English

    TMMSN
    Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network

    The Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network (TMMSN) is a non-profit organization created to further the understanding and conservation of marine mammals through rescue and rehabilitation, research and education.

    In English

    TMP

    Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

    In English

    TNF

    Tumor Necrosis Factor

    In English

    TNO
    Trans-Neptunian Object

    = OTN | Objet Transneptunien | In French
    = TNO | Transneptunisches Objekt | In German
    = TNO | Transneptuna Objekto | In Esperanto
    = TNO | Transneptunsk Objekt | In Norwegian
    = ТНО | Транснепту́новый объе́кт | In Russian
    = NÖC | Neptün Ötesi Cisim | In Turkish

    In English

    TNO
    Transneptunisches Objekt

    = OTN, ТНО, NÖC (see above)

    In German

    TNO
    Transneptuna Objekto

    = OTN, ТНО, NÖC (see above)

    In Esperanto

    TNO
    Transneptunsk Objekt

    = OTN, ТНО, NÖC (see above)

    In Norwegian

    TOBA

    Taxonomic Outline of Bacteria and Archaea

    In English

    TOGA

    Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere Program

    In English

    TOLEX

    Tokyo-Ogasawara Line Experiment

    In English

    TOMS

    Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer

    In English

    TOMS

    Transactions on Mathematical Software

    In English

    TOMS

    Terrain-following Ocean Modeling System

    In English

    TOMar

    Travaux de l’Observatoire de Marseille

    In French

    TORA

    Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm

    In English

    TOYal

    Transactions of the Astronomical Observatory of Yale University

    In English

    TPA

    Tissue Plasminogen Activator

    In English

    TPAG

    Theory and Practice of Applied Geophysics

    In English

    TPC

    Telemetry Preprocessor Computer

    In English

    TPM

    Transport in Porous Media

    In English

    TPhCh

    Topics in Physical Chemistry

    In English

    TPhy

    Techniques of Physics

    In English

    TRAIL

    Tumor necrosis factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand

    In English

    TRE/ITU

    Teal Ruby Experiment/Infrared Telescope Unit

    In English

    TREP

    Triticeae Repeat Sequence Database

    In English

    TRIP

    Total Runoff Integrating Pathways

    In English

    TRMM

    Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission

    In English

    TRN
    Trenkenn ribonukleek

    = ARN | Acidum ribonucleinicum | In Latin
    = RNA | Ribonucleic acid | In English
    = ARN | Acide ribonucléique | In French
    = РНК | Рибонуклеинова киселина | In Russian
    = ARN | حمض ريبي نووي | In Arabic
    = ARN | Àcid ribonucleic | In Catalan
    = RNK | Ribonukleová kyselina | In Czech
    = RNA | Ribonuklea acido | In Esperanto
    = RNS | Ribonukleinsäure | In German
    = ARN | Azido erribonukleiko | In Basque
    = ARN | Ácido ribonucleico | In Spanish
    = RNH | Ribonukleiinhape | In Estonian
    = RKS | Ríbósakjarnasýru | In Icelandic

    In Breton

    TROPICS

    TRansformations et Outils Informatiques Pour le Calcul Scientifique

    In French

    TRPRC

    Tulane Regional Primate Research Center (www.tnprc.tulane.edu)

    In English

    TRS

    Target Region Selection

    In English

    TRT

    Testosterone Replacement Therapy

    In English

    TSA

    Tyramide Signal Amplification

    In English

    TSDMO

    Tellus Series Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography

    In English

    TSOP
    The Society for Organic Petrology (https://www.tsop.org/)

    The Society for Organic Petrology (TSOP) is a non-profit organization for scientists and engineers involved with coal petrology, kerogen petrology, organic geochemistry and related disciplines. Its objectives are to promote research and state-of-the-art technologies in organic petrology, as well as to work for acceptable classifications of sedimentary organic matter.

    In English

    TSS

    Telemetry Simulation/System

    In English

    TSSLW

    Travaux de la Société des Sciences et des Lettres de Wroclaw

    In French

    TT&C

    Telemetry, Tracking, and Communications

    In English

    TT&C

    Tracking, Telemetry, and Command

    In English

    TT&C

    Tracking, Telemetry, and Control

    In English

    TTC

    Telemetry, Telecommand and Control

    In English

    TTCV

    Tracking, Telemetry, Command, and Voice

    In English

    TTP

    Time To Perigee

    In English

    TTP

    Trends in Theoretical Physics

    In English

    TTSP

    Transport Theory and Statistical Physics

    In English

    TUASB

    Tokyo University Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science Bulletin

    In English

    TUASR

    Tokyo University Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science Report

    In English

    TUNEL

    Terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP-biotin Nick End Labeling

    In English

    TV
    Thermal Vacuum

    The abbreviation TV (Thermal Vacuum) is included in abbreviations such as TVC (Thermal Vacuum Chamber), TVT (Thermal Vacuum Test) and TVTA (Thermal Vacuum Test Article).

    In English

    TVC
    Thermal Vacuum Chamber

    The abbreviation TVC (Thermal Vacuum Chamber) includes the abbreviation TV (Thermal Vacuum).

    In English

    TVT
    Thermal Vacuum Test

    The abbreviation TVT (Thermal Vacuum Test) is included in the abbreviation TVTA (Thermal Vacuum Test Article), and it includes the abbreviation TV (Thermal Vacuum).

    In English

    TVTA
    Thermal Vacuum Test Article

    The abbreviation TVTA (Thermal Vacuum Test Article) includes abbreviations TV (Thermal Vacuum), TVT (Thermal Vacuum Test) and TA (Test Article).

    In English

    TWT

    Transonic Wind Tunnel

    In English

    TWT

    Traveling-Wave Tube

    In English

    TWTA

    Traveling-Wave Tube Amplifier

    In English

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