Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

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  • Mathematics and natural sciences

    Pure sciences and exact or mathematical sciences, including astronomy, mechanics and mathematical physics.

    → Mathematics and natural sciences
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    Code

    Meaning

    Language

    Themes and places

    GBCF

    Groupe de Biocatalyse et de Chimie Fine

    In French

    GBF

    Geographic Base Files

    In English

    GBIF

    Global Biodiversity Information Facility

    In English

    GBM

    Globular Basement Membrane

    In English

    GBioC

    Global Biogeochemical Cycles

    In English

    GBzG

    Gerlands Beiträge zur Geophysik

    In German

    GCD

    Greatest Common Divisor

    In English

    GCF

    Greatest Common Factor

    In English

    GCHX

    Ground Cooling Heat Exchanger

    In English

    GCM

    General Circulation Model

    In English

    GCNew

    Galactic Center Newsletter

    In English

    GCOS

    Global Climate Observation System

    In English

    GCRAI

    Groupe Consultatif pour la Recherche Agronomique Internationale

    In French

    GDCh

    Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (www.gdch.de)

    In German

    GDNF

    Glial cell-line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

    In English

    GDOP
    Geometric Dilution Of Precision

    The abbreviation GDOP (Geometric Dilution Of Precision) includes the abbreviation DOP (Dilution Of Precision).

    In English

    GDR
    Geophysical Data Record

    The abbreviation GDR (Geophysical Data Record) is included in abbreviations such as IGDR (Interior Geophysical Data Record) and MGDR (Merged Geophysical Data Record).

    In English

    GDS

    Geophysical Developments Series

    In English

    GEAN

    Genetic Engineering Action Network

    In English

    GEAN

    Georgia Environmental Action Network

    In English

    GEDP

    Gene Expression Data Portal

    In English

    GEF

    Global Environmental Fund

    In English

    GEF

    Global Environment Facility

    In English

    GEM

    Geospace Environment Modeling

    In English

    GEMPPM

    Groupe d'Études de Métallurgie Physique et de Physique des Matériaux

    In French

    GEMS

    Global Environmental Monitoring System

    In English

    GEN-AU

    GENome research in AUstria

    In English

    GEO

    Gene Expression Omnibus (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/)

    In English

    GEO

    Group on Earth Observations (www.earthobservations.org)

    In English

    GEOSC

    GEOS Circular on Eclipsing Binaries

    In English

    GEOSN

    GEOS Note Circulaire

    In English

    GEOSS

    Global Earth Observation System of Systems (www.epa.gov/geoss/)

    In English

    GERM

    Geochemical Earth Reference Model

    In English

    GES

    Gaz à Effet de Serre

    In French

    GESAMP

    Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection

    In English

    GETEPE

    Grupo Executivo de Trabalho e Estudos de Projetos Espaciais

    In Portuguese

    GEWEX

    Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment

    In English

    GFAP

    Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein

    In English

    GFD
    Geophysical Fluid Dynamics

    The abbreviation GFD (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics) is included in the abbreviation GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory), and it includes the abbreviation FD (Fluid Dynamics).

    In English

    GFDL
    Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (https://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/)

    The abbreviation GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) includes abbreviations GFD (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics) and FD (Fluid Dynamics).

    In English

    GFMA

    Gerência de Fiscalização e Monitoramento Ambiental

    In Portuguese

    GFS

    Global Forecast System

    In English

    GFZ

    Geoforschungszentrum (www.gfz-potsdam.de)

    In German

    GG

    Gravity Gradient

    In English

    GGC

    Groupe Génétique et Cancer

    In French

    GGD

    Grootste Gemene Deler

    In Dutch

    GGD

    Groups, Geometry, and Dynamics

    In English

    GGG

    Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

    In English

    GGM

    Goskogidromet/Gidromettsentr

    In Russian

    GHA

    General History of Astronomy

    In English

    GHE

    Gaseous Helium

    In English

    GHRS

    Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph

    In English

    GHX

    Ground Heat Exchanger

    In English

    GHZ

    Gigahertz

    In English

    GI

    Geophysical Institute

    In English

    GIB
    Giza Immunoeskasiaren Birusa

    = VIH | Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine | In French
    = HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | In English
    = VIH | Virus d'Inmunodeficencia Humana | In Asturian
    = VIH | Vírus da imunodeficiência humana | In Portuguese
    = VIDH | Virus Immunitarii Defectus Humanae | In Latin
    = ŽIV | Žmogaus Imunodeficito Virusas | In Lithuanian
    = ХИВ | Хумане имунодефицијенције | In Serbian
    = MIV | Menslike Immuniteitsgebreksvirus | In Afrikaans
    = HIV | Humani Imunodeficientni Virus | In Slovenian
    = ВИЧ | Вирус иммунодефицита человека | In Russian
    = HIV | Humaan Immunodeficiëntie Virus | In Dutch

    In Basque

    GICi

    Gruppo Italiano RV Tauri Circolare

    In Italian

    GIGOLO

    Global Information on Gravity Over Land and Ocean

    In English

    GIRM

    Gruppo Interdivisionale Risonanze Magnetiche

    In Italian

    GIRM

    Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model

    In English

    GIRSE

    Gruppo Italiano di Risonanza di Spin Elettronico

    In Italian

    GIS

    Genome Institute of Singapore (https://www.a-star.edu.sg/gis)

    In English

    GIS

    Green Investment Scheme

    In English

    GIS

    Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique

    In French

    GISAID

    Global Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza Data

    In English

    GISS

    Goddard Institute for Space Studies

    In English

    GLA

    Gamma-Linolenic Acid

    In English

    GLAST

    Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope

    In English

    GLORIA

    Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments

    In English

    GLORe

    Goethe Link Observatory Reprints

    In English

    GM

    Geometric Mean

    In English

    GM

    Geografische Mijl

    In Dutch

    GM
    Geometric Morphometrics

    = GMM | Geometric Morphometrics | In English

    In English

    GMES

    Global Monitoring for Environmental and Security

    In English

    GMI

    Gregor Mendel-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenbiologie (www.gmi.oeaw.ac.at)

    In German

    GML

    Geo-Marine Letters

    In English

    GMM
    Geometric Morphometrics

    = GM, GMM (see above)

    In English

    GMM

    Geometrical Math Model

    In English

    GMM

    Gaussian Mixture Model

    In English

    GMM

    Geometric Morphometrics Method

    In English

    GMS

    Geostationary Meteorological Satellite

    In English

    GMS

    Geostationary Meteorological Satellite

    In English

    GMuD

    Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung

    In German

    GNCFTS
    Guidance, Navigation, and Control Flight Test Station

    The abbreviation GNCFTS (Guidance, Navigation, and Control Flight Test Station) includes abbreviations FT (Flight Test) and FTS (Flight Test Station).

    In English

    GNV

    Gruppo Nazionale per la Vulcanologia (http://gnv.ingv.it)

    In Italian

    GO

    Gene Ontology

    In English

    GOAPI

    Grupo de Óptica Aplicada y Procesado de Imágenes

    In Spanish

    GOCNAE

    Grupo de Organização da Comissão Nacional de Atividades Espaciais

    In Portuguese

    GODAC

    Global Oceanographic Data Center

    In English

    GODAE

    Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (www.godae.org)

    In English

    GOES

    Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

    In English

    GOES

    Geostationary Operational Environment Satellite

    In English

    GOES

    Geosynchronous Operational Environmental Satellite

    In English

    GOLD

    Genomics of Lipid-associated Disorders

    In English

    GOMOS

    Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars

    In English

    GOMR
    Global Ozone Monitoring Radiometer

    The Global Ozone Monitoring Radiometer (GOMR) planned for the Polar Platform is conceived as two elements: a Nadir Sounder (GNS) for determining total ozone and a Limb Sounder (GLS) for determining vertical distributions of ozone, temperature and other trace gases at altitudes above the tropopause.

    In English

    GONLO

    Groupe d'Optique Non-Linéaire et d'Optoélectronique

    In French

    GOOS

    Global Ocean Observation System (www.ioc-goos.org)

    In English

    GOSAMOR

    Global Ocean Salinity MonitORing

    In English

    GOSAMR

    Gelation of Soils - Applied Microgravity Research

    In English

    GPB

    General Physiology and Biophysics

    In English

    GPC

    Global and Planetary Change

    In English

    GPGP

    Great Pacific Garbage Patch

    In English

    GPI

    Glycophosphatidyinositol

    In English

    GPM

    Global Precipitation Measurement

    In English

    GPNDS

    Global Positioning and Nuclear Detection System

    In English

    GPR

    Ground Penetrating Radar

    In English

    GPS
    Global Positioning System

    The abbreviation GPS (Global Positioning System) is included in abbreviations such as NDGPS (Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System) and GPSCP (Global Positioning System Computer Program).

    In English

    GPSCP
    Global Positioning System Computer Program

    The abbreviation GPSCP (Global Positioning System Computer Program) includes abbreviations GPS (Global Positioning System) and CP (Computer Program).

    In English

    GPT

    Glutamic-Pyruvate Transaminase

    In English

    GPT
    Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase

    = GPT | Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase | In French
    = GPT | Glutamat-Pyruvat-Transaminase | In German
    = TGP | Transaminase Glutâmico Pirúvica | In Portuguese

    In English

    GPT
    Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase

    = TGP (see above)

    In French

    GPT
    Glutamat-Pyruvat-Transaminase

    = TGP (see above)

    In German

    GPVI

    Glycoprotéine Plaquettaire VI

    In French

    GQA

    Groupe des Questions Atomiques

    In French

    GRACE

    Global Resource Action Center for the Environnement

    In English

    GRACE

    Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (www.csr.utexas.edu/grace/)

    In English

    GRAPE

    Graphics Programming Environment

    In English

    GRAV

    Gruppo di Ricerca Astrofotometrica Variabilisti

    In Italian

    GRE

    Gamma Ray Explorer

    In English

    GREG

    Groupement de Recherche et d'Études sur le Génome

    In French

    GRIM

    Groupe de Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques

    In French

    GRIP

    Greenland Icecore Project

    In English

    GRIP

    Glucocorticoid Receptor-Interacting Protein

    In English

    GRL

    Geophysical Research Letters

    In English

    GRO

    Gamma Ray Observatory

    In English

    GRS

    GemResearch Swisslab

    In English

    GReGr

    General Relativity and Gravitation

    In English

    GSA
    Galileo Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

    = GSA | European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority | In English

    In English

    GSA
    European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

    = GSA (see above)

    In English

    GSAMB

    Geological Society of America Bulletin

    In English

    GSAMm

    Geological Society of America Memoirs

    In English

    GSASP

    Geological Society of America Special

    In English

    GSC

    Guide Star Catalog

    In English

    GSC

    Genome Sequencing Center

    In English

    GSE
    Goveđa Spongiformna Encefalopatija

    = BSE | Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy | In English
    = ESB | Encéphalopathie Spongioforme Bovine | In French
    = BSE | Bova Spongoforma Encefalopatio | In Esperanto
    = EEB | Encefalopatia Espongiforme Bovina | In Portuguese
    = BSE | Bovine Spongiforme Enzephalopathie | In German
    = BSE | Bovin Süngerimsi Ensefalopati | In Turkish
    = ESB | Encephalopathia Spongiforme Bovin | In Interlingua
    = BSE | Boviene Spongiforme Encefalopathie | In Dutch
    = ESB | Encefalopatia Spongiforme Bovina | In Italian
    = BSE | Bovinní Spongiformní Encefalopatie | In Czech
    = BSE | Bova Spongeca Encefalopatio | In Esperanto
    = EEB | Encefalopatía Espongiforme Bovina | In Spanish
    = ГЭКРС | Губчатая энцефалопатия крупного рогатого скота | In Russian
    = EEB | Encefalopatia Espongiforme Bovina | In Catalan
    = ESB | Enseffalopathi Sbyngffurf Buchol | In Welsh
    = BEE | Behien Entzefalopatia Espongiforme | In Basque
    = ESB | Einceifileapaite Spúinseach Bhólachta | In Irish
    = EEB | Encefalopatía Esponxiforme Bovina | In Galician
    = ESB | Encefalopatia Spongiformă Bovină | In Romanian
    = ГЕВРХ | Губчастоподібна енцефалопатія великої рогатої худоби | In Ukrainian

    In Serbo-Croatian

    GSI

    Geographical Survey Institute

    In English

    GSI

    Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

    In German

    GSMaP

    Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation

    In English

    GSN

    Global Seismographic Network

    In English

    GSN

    Gelsolin

    In English

    GSO

    Glandular sensory organ(s)

    In English

    GSSPs

    Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points

    In English

    GSTDN

    Ground Space Flight Tracking and Data Network

    In English

    GSTDN

    Ground Spacecraft Tracking and Data Network

    In English

    GTC

    Genzyme Transgenics Corporation

    In English

    GTD
    Genomic Threading Database

    As a comprehensive resource for structural annotations of the genomes from key organisms, the Genomic Threading Database (GTD) contains structural assignments for the proteins encoded within the genomes of eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

    In English

    GTE

    Génie Thermique et Énergie

    In French

    GTEPE

    Grupo de Trabalho de Estudos e Projetos Espaciais

    In Portuguese

    GTP

    Guanosintriphosphat

    In German

    GTPZ
    Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniia

    = GTPZ | Гигиена труда и профессиональные заболевания | In Russian

    In Russian

    GTPZ
    Гигиена труда и профессиональные заболевания

    = GTPZ (see above)

    In Russian

    GTRVE
    Groupe de Travail Régional sur la Vérification Environnementale

    The abbreviation GTRVE (Groupe de Travail Régional sur la Vérification Environnementale) includes the abbreviation VE (Vérification Environnementale).

    In French

    GTVE
    Groupe de Travail sur la Vérification Environnementale

    The abbreviation GTVE (Groupe de Travail sur la Vérification Environnementale) includes the abbreviation VE (Vérification Environnementale).

    In French

    GUGK

    Glavnoye Upravileniye Geodesii i Kartografii

    In Russian

    GUL

    Geschichte und Lichtwechsel der Veränderlichen Sterne

    In German

    GVL

    Ground Vibrations Laboratory

    In English

    GVT

    Ground Vibration Test

    In English

    GVTA
    Ground Vibration Test Article

    The abbreviation GVTA (Ground Vibration Test Article) is included in the abbreviation VGVTA (Vertical Ground Vibration Test Article), and it includes the abbreviation TA (Test Article).

    In English

    GW

    Global Warming

    In English

    GWP

    Global Warming Potential

    In English

    GWP

    Global Water Partnership (www.gwpforum.org)

    In English

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga | Gallium | In Afrikaans
    = Ga | غاليوم | In Arabic
    = Ga | Галій | In Belarusian
    = Ga | Галий | In Bulgarian
    = Ga | গ্যালিয়াম | In Bengali
    = Ga | Galijum | In Bosnian
    = Ga | Gal·li | In Catalan
    = Ga | Galliu | In Corsican
    = Ga | Gallium | In Czech
    = Ga | Galiwm | In Welsh
    = Ga | Gallium | In Danish
    = Ga | Gallium | In German
    = Ga | Γάλλιο | In Greek
    = Ga | Gallium | In English
    = Ga | Galiumo | In Esperanto
    = Ga | Galio | In Spanish
    = Ga | Gallium | In Estonian
    = Ga | Galio | In Basque
    = Ga | گالیوم | In Persian
    = Ga | Gallium | In Finnish
    = Ga | Gali | In Friulian
    = Ga | Gailliam | In Irish
    = Ga | Galio | In Galician
    = Ga | Gallium | In Manx
    = Ga | גליום | In Hebrew
    = Ga | गैलिअम | In Hindi
    = Ga | Galij | In Croatian
    = Ga | Galyòm | In Haitian Creole
    = Ga | Gallium | In Hungarian
    = Ga | Գալիում | In Armenian
    = Ga | Galium | In Indonesian
    = Ga | Galio | In Ido
    = Ga | Gallín | In Icelandic
    = Ga | Gallio | In Italian
    = Ga | ガリウム | In Japanese
    = Ga | fasyjinme | In Lojban
    = Ga | Galium | In Javanese
    = Ga | 갈륨 | In Korean
    = Ga | Galyûm | In Kurdish
    = Ga | Gallium | In Latin
    = Ga | Gallium | In Letzeburgesh
    = Ga | Galis | In Lithuanian
    = Ga | Gallijs | In Latvian
    = Ga | ഗാലിയം | In Malayalam
    = Ga | Gallium | In Dutch
    = Ga | Gallium | In Nynorsk
    = Ga | Gallium | In Norwegian
    = Ga | Galli | In Occitan
    = Ga | Gal | In Polish
    = Ga | Gálio | In Portuguese
    = Ga | Galyu | In Quechuan languages
    = Ga | Галлий | In Russian
    = Ga | Galliu | In Sicilian
    = Ga | Galijum | In Serbo-Croatian
    = Ga | Gálium | In Slovak
    = Ga | Galij | In Slovenian
    = Ga | Галијум | In Serbian
    = Ga | Gallium | In Swedish
    = Ga | Gali | In Swahili
    = Ga | காலியம் | In Tamil
    = Ga | แกลเลียม | In Thai
    = Ga | Galyum | In Turkish
    = Ga | Галій | In Ukrainian
    = Ga | Galliy | In Uzbek
    = Ga | Gali | In Vietnamese
    = Ga | 镓 | In Chinese languages

    In French

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga (see above)

    In Afrikaans

    Ga
    غاليوم

    = Ga (see above)

    In Arabic

    Ga
    Галій

    = Ga (see above)

    In Belarusian

    Ga
    Галий

    = Ga (see above)

    In Bulgarian

    Ga
    গ্যালিয়াম

    = Ga (see above)

    In Bengali

    Ga
    Galijum

    = Ga (see above)

    In Bosnian

    Ga
    Gal·li

    = Ga (see above)

    In Catalan

    Ga
    Galliu

    = Ga (see above)

    In Corsican

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga (see above)

    In Czech

    Ga
    Galiwm

    = Ga (see above)

    In Welsh

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga (see above)

    In Danish

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga (see above)

    In German

    Ga
    Γάλλιο

    = Ga (see above)

    In Greek

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga (see above)

    In English

    Ga
    Galiumo

    = Ga (see above)

    In Esperanto

    Ga
    Galio

    = Ga (see above)

    In Spanish

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga (see above)

    In Estonian

    Ga
    Galio

    = Ga (see above)

    In Basque

    Ga
    گالیوم

    = Ga (see above)

    In Persian

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga (see above)

    In Finnish

    Ga
    Gali

    = Ga (see above)

    In Friulian

    Ga
    Gailliam

    = Ga (see above)

    In Irish

    Ga
    Galio

    = Ga (see above)

    In Galician

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga (see above)

    In Manx

    Ga
    גליום

    = Ga (see above)

    In Hebrew

    Ga
    गैलिअम

    = Ga (see above)

    In Hindi

    Ga
    Galij

    = Ga (see above)

    In Croatian

    Ga
    Galyòm

    = Ga (see above)

    In Haitian Creole

    Ga
    Gallium

    = Ga (see above)

    In Hungarian

    Ga
    Գալիում

    = Ga (see above)

    In Armenian

    Ga
    Galium

    = Ga (see above)

    In Indonesian

    Ga
    Galio

    = Ga (see above)

    In Ido

    Ga
    Gallín

    = Ga (see above)

    In Icelandic

    Ga
    Gallio

    = Ga (see above)

    In Italian

    Ga
    ガリウム

    = Ga (see above)

    In Japanese

    Ga
    fasyjinme

    = Ga (see above)

    In Lojban

    Ga
    Galium

    = Ga (see above)

    In Javanese

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