Multilingual dictionary of abbreviations

Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Mathematics and natural sciences’

Pure sciences and exact or mathematical sciences, including astronomy, mechanics and mathematical physics.

→ Mathematics and natural sciences
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Code

Meaning

Language

Themes and places

G
Glycine

= G | Glycine | In English
= G | গ্লাইসিন | In Bengali
= G | Glicina | In Catalan
= G | Glycin | In Czech
= G | Glycin | In Danish
= G | Glycin | In German
= G | Glicina | In Spanish
= G | Glicino | In Esperanto
= G | Glycine | In French
= G | 글리신 | In Korean
= G | Glicin | In Croatian
= G | Glisin | In Indonesian
= G | Glicina | In Italian
= G | גליצין | In Hebrew
= G | Glicīns | In Latvian
= G | Glycin | In Letzeburgesh
= G | Glicinas | In Lithuanian
= G | Glicin | In Hungarian
= G | グリシン | In Japanese
= G | Glycin | In Norwegian
= G | Glicyna | In Polish
= G | Glicina | In Portuguese
= G | Глицин | In Russian
= G | Глицин | In Serbian
= G | Glisin | In Sundanese
= G | Glysiini | In Finnish
= G | Glycin | In Swedish
= G | Glisin | In Turkish
= G | Гліцин | In Ukrainian
= G | 甘氨酸 | In Chinese languages

In Dutch

G
グリシン

= G (see above)

In Japanese

G
Glycin

= G (see above)

In Norwegian

G
Glicyna

= G (see above)

In Polish

G
Glicina

= G (see above)

In Portuguese

G
Глицин

= G (see above)

In Russian

G
Глицин

= G (see above)

In Serbian

G
Glisin

= G (see above)

In Sundanese

G
Glysiini

= G (see above)

In Finnish

G
Glycin

= G (see above)

In Swedish

G
Glisin

= G (see above)

In Turkish

G
Гліцин

= G (see above)

In Ukrainian

G
甘氨酸

= G (see above)

In Chinese languages

G-CSF

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating-Factor

In English

G2E

Géologie, Eau et Environnement

In French

GA

Glutaraldehyde

In English

GABA

γ-Aminobutyric Acid receptor

In English

GAD

German Astronomical Directory

In English

GADG

Gravity or Acceleration Due to Gravity

In English

GAI

Geospatial Applications and Interoperability

In English

GALAAD

Géométrie, ALgèbre, Algorithmes

In French

GALEX

Galaxy Evolution Explorer

In English

GAM

Geophysics and Astrophysics Monographs

In English

GAME

GEWEX Asian Monsoon Experiment (http://hydro.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/Game/)

In English

GAMS

Guide to Available Mathematical Software

In English

GANIL

Grand Accélérateur National à Ions Lourds

In French

GARP

GEMPAK Analysis and Rendering Program

In English

GARP-3C
Gestion de l’Assainissement en Région Parisienne dans le Contexte du Changement Climatique

The abbreviation GARP-3C (Gestion de l’Assainissement en Région Parisienne dans le Contexte du Changement Climatique) includes the abbreviation RP (Région Parisienne).

In French

GATiB

Genome Austria Tissue Bank

In English

GApFD
Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics

The abbreviation GApFD (Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics) includes the abbreviation FD (Fluid Dynamics).

In English

GBCF

Groupe de Biocatalyse et de Chimie Fine

In French

GBF

Geographic Base Files

In English

GBIF

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

In English

GBM

Globular Basement Membrane

In English

GBioC

Global Biogeochemical Cycles

In English

GBzG

Gerlands Beiträge zur Geophysik

In German

GCD

Greatest Common Divisor

In English

GCF

Greatest Common Factor

In English

GCM

General Circulation Model

In English

GCNew

Galactic Center Newsletter

In English

GCOS

Global Climate Observation System

In English

GCRAI

Groupe Consultatif pour la Recherche Agronomique Internationale

In French

GDCh

Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (www.gdch.de)

In German

GDNF

Glial cell-line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

In English

GDOP
Geometric Dilution Of Precision

The abbreviation GDOP (Geometric Dilution Of Precision) includes the abbreviation DOP (Dilution Of Precision).

In English

GDR
Geophysical Data Record

The abbreviation GDR (Geophysical Data Record) is included in abbreviations such as IGDR (Interior Geophysical Data Record) and MGDR (Merged Geophysical Data Record).

In English

GDS

Geophysical Developments Series

In English

GEAN

Genetic Engineering Action Network

In English

GEAN

Georgia Environmental Action Network

In English

GEDP

Gene Expression Data Portal

In English

GEF

Global Environmental Fund

In English

GEF

Global Environment Facility

In English

GEM

Geospace Environment Modeling

In English

GEMPPM

Groupe d'Études de Métallurgie Physique et de Physique des Matériaux

In French

GEMS

Global Environmental Monitoring System

In English

GEN-AU

GENome research in AUstria

In English

GEO

Gene Expression Omnibus (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/)

In English

GEO

Group on Earth Observations (www.earthobservations.org)

In English

GEOSC

GEOS Circular on Eclipsing Binaries

In English

GEOSN

GEOS Note Circulaire

In English

GEOSS

Global Earth Observation System of Systems (www.epa.gov/geoss/)

In English

GERM

Geochemical Earth Reference Model

In English

GES

Gaz à Effet de Serre

In French

GESAMP

Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection

In English

GETEPE

Grupo Executivo de Trabalho e Estudos de Projetos Espaciais

In Portuguese

GEWEX

Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment

In English

GFAP

Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein

In English

GFD
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics

The abbreviation GFD (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics) is included in the abbreviation GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory), and it includes the abbreviation FD (Fluid Dynamics).

In English

GFDL
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (https://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/)

The abbreviation GFDL (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory) includes abbreviations GFD (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics) and FD (Fluid Dynamics).

In English

GFMA

Gerência de Fiscalização e Monitoramento Ambiental

In Portuguese

GFS

Global Forecast System

In English

GFZ

Geoforschungszentrum (www.gfz-potsdam.de)

In German

GG

Gravity Gradient

In English

GGC

Groupe Génétique et Cancer

In French

GGD

Grootste Gemene Deler

In Dutch

GGD

Groups, Geometry, and Dynamics

In English

GGG

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

In English

GGM

Goskogidromet/Gidromettsentr

In Russian

GHA

General History of Astronomy

In English

GHE

Gaseous Helium

In English

GHRS

Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph

In English

GHX

Ground Heat Exchanger

In English

GHZ

Gigahertz

In English

GI

Geophysical Institute

In English

GIB
Giza Immunoeskasiaren Birusa

= VIH | Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine | In French
= HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | In English
= VIH | Virus d'Inmunodeficencia Humana | In Asturian
= VIH | Vírus da imunodeficiência humana | In Portuguese
= VIDH | Virus Immunitarii Defectus Humanae | In Latin
= ŽIV | Žmogaus Imunodeficito Virusas | In Lithuanian
= ХИВ | Хумане имунодефицијенције | In Serbian
= MIV | Menslike Immuniteitsgebreksvirus | In Afrikaans
= HIV | Humani Imunodeficientni Virus | In Slovenian
= ВИЧ | Вирус иммунодефицита человека | In Russian
= HIV | Humaan Immunodeficiëntie Virus | In Dutch

In Basque

GICi

Gruppo Italiano RV Tauri Circolare

In Italian

GIGOLO

Global Information on Gravity Over Land and Ocean

In English

GIRM

Gruppo Interdivisionale Risonanze Magnetiche

In Italian

GIRM

Geospatial Interoperability Reference Model

In English

GIRSE

Gruppo Italiano di Risonanza di Spin Elettronico

In Italian

GIS

Genome Institute of Singapore (https://www.a-star.edu.sg/gis)

In English

GIS

Green Investment Scheme

In English

GIS

Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique

In French

GISAID

Global Initiative on Sharing Avian Influenza Data

In English

GISS

Goddard Institute for Space Studies

In English

GLA

Gamma-Linolenic Acid

In English

GLAST

Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope

In English

GLORIA

Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments

In English

GLORe

Goethe Link Observatory Reprints

In English

GM

Geometric Mean

In English

GM

Geografische Mijl

In Dutch

GM
Geometric Morphometrics

= GMM | Geometric Morphometrics | In English

In English

GMES

Global Monitoring for Environmental and Security

In English

GMI

Gregor Mendel-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenbiologie (www.gmi.oeaw.ac.at)

In German

GML

Geo-Marine Letters

In English

GMM
Geometric Morphometrics

= GM, GMM (see above)

In English

GMM

Geometrical Math Model

In English

GMM

Gaussian Mixture Model

In English

GMM

Geometric Morphometrics Method

In English

GMS

Geostationary Meteorological Satellite

In English

GMS

Geostationary Meteorological Satellite

In English

GMuD

Gesellschaft für Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung

In German

GNM
Grand Nuage de Magellan

= LMC | Large Magellanic Cloud | In English

In French

GNV

Gruppo Nazionale per la Vulcanologia (http://gnv.ingv.it)

In Italian

GO

Gene Ontology

In English

GOAPI

Grupo de Óptica Aplicada y Procesado de Imágenes

In Spanish

GOCNAE

Grupo de Organização da Comissão Nacional de Atividades Espaciais

In Portuguese

GODAC

Global Oceanographic Data Center

In English

GODAE

Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (www.godae.org)

In English

GOES

Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite

In English

GOES

Geostationary Operational Environment Satellite

In English

GOES

Geosynchronous Operational Environmental Satellite

In English

GOLD

Genomics of Lipid-associated Disorders

In English

GOMOS

Global Ozone Monitoring by Occultation of Stars

In English

GOMR
Global Ozone Monitoring Radiometer
The Global Ozone Monitoring Radiometer (GOMR) planned for the Polar Platform is conceived as two elements: a Nadir Sounder (GNS) for determining total ozone and a Limb Sounder (GLS) for determining vertical distributions of ozone, temperature and other trace gases at altitudes above the tropopause.

In English

GONLO

Groupe d'Optique Non-Linéaire et d'Optoélectronique

In French

GOOS

Global Ocean Observation System (www.ioc-goos.org)

In English

GOSAMOR

Global Ocean Salinity MonitORing

In English

GOSAMR

Gelation of Soils - Applied Microgravity Research

In English

GPB

General Physiology and Biophysics

In English

GPC

Global and Planetary Change

In English

GPGP

Great Pacific Garbage Patch

In English

GPI

Glycophosphatidyinositol

In English

GPM

Global Precipitation Measurement

In English

GPNDS

Global Positioning and Nuclear Detection System

In English

GPR

Ground Penetrating Radar

In English

GPS
Global Positioning System

The abbreviation GPS (Global Positioning System) is included in abbreviations such as NDGPS (Nationwide Differential Global Positioning System) and GPSCP (Global Positioning System Computer Program).

In English

GPSCP
Global Positioning System Computer Program

The abbreviation GPSCP (Global Positioning System Computer Program) includes abbreviations GPS (Global Positioning System) and CP (Computer Program).

In English

GPT

Glutamic-Pyruvate Transaminase

In English

GPT
Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase

= GPT | Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase | In French
= GPT | Glutamat-Pyruvat-Transaminase | In German
= TGP | Transaminase Glutâmico Pirúvica | In Portuguese

In English

GPT
Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase

= TGP (see above)

In French

GPT
Glutamat-Pyruvat-Transaminase

= TGP (see above)

In German

GPVI

Glycoprotéine Plaquettaire VI

In French

GQA

Groupe des Questions Atomiques

In French

GRACE

Global Resource Action Center for the Environnement

In English

GRACE

Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (www.csr.utexas.edu/grace/)

In English

GRAPE

Graphics Programming Environment

In English

GRAV

Gruppo di Ricerca Astrofotometrica Variabilisti

In Italian

GRE

Gamma Ray Explorer

In English

GREG

Groupement de Recherche et d'Études sur le Génome

In French

GRIM

Groupe de Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques

In French

GRIP

Greenland Icecore Project

In English

GRIP

Glucocorticoid Receptor-Interacting Protein

In English

GRL

Geophysical Research Letters

In English

GRO

Gamma Ray Observatory

In English

GRS

GemResearch Swisslab

In English

GReGr

General Relativity and Gravitation

In English

GSA
Galileo Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

= GSA | European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority | In English

In English

GSA
European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Supervisory Authority (https://www.gsa.europa.eu)

= GSA (see above)

In English

GSAMB

Geological Society of America Bulletin

In English

GSAMm

Geological Society of America Memoirs

In English

GSASP

Geological Society of America Special

In English

GSC

Guide Star Catalog

In English

GSC

Genome Sequencing Center

In English

GSE
Goveđa Spongiformna Encefalopatija

= BSE | Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy | In English
= ESB | Encéphalopathie Spongioforme Bovine | In French
= BSE | Bova Spongoforma Encefalopatio | In Esperanto
= EEB | Encefalopatia Espongiforme Bovina | In Portuguese
= BSE | Bovine Spongiforme Enzephalopathie | In German
= BSE | Bovin Süngerimsi Ensefalopati | In Turkish
= ESB | Encephalopathia Spongiforme Bovin | In Interlingua
= BSE | Boviene Spongiforme Encefalopathie | In Dutch
= ESB | Encefalopatia Spongiforme Bovina | In Italian
= BSE | Bovinní Spongiformní Encefalopatie | In Czech
= BSE | Bova Spongeca Encefalopatio | In Esperanto
= EEB | Encefalopatía Espongiforme Bovina | In Spanish
= ГЭКРС | Губчатая энцефалопатия крупного рогатого скота | In Russian
= EEB | Encefalopatia Espongiforme Bovina | In Catalan
= ESB | Enseffalopathi Sbyngffurf Buchol | In Welsh
= BEE | Behien Entzefalopatia Espongiforme | In Basque
= ESB | Einceifileapaite Spúinseach Bhólachta | In Irish
= EEB | Encefalopatía Esponxiforme Bovina | In Galician
= ESB | Encefalopatia Spongiformă Bovină | In Romanian
= ГЕВРХ | Губчастоподібна енцефалопатія великої рогатої худоби | In Ukrainian

In Serbo-Croatian

GSI

Geographical Survey Institute

In English

GSI

Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung

In German

GSMaP

Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation

In English

GSN

Global Seismographic Network

In English

GSN

Gelsolin

In English

GSO

Glandular sensory organ(s)

In English

GSSPs

Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points

In English

GSTDN

Ground Spacecraft Tracking and Data Network

In English

GT

Geometric Topology

In English

GTC

Genzyme Transgenics Corporation

In English

GTD
Genomic Threading Database
As a comprehensive resource for structural annotations of the genomes from key organisms, the Genomic Threading Database (GTD) contains structural assignments for the proteins encoded within the genomes of eukaryotes and prokaryotes.

In English

GTE

Génie Thermique et Énergie

In French

GTEPE

Grupo de Trabalho de Estudos e Projetos Espaciais

In Portuguese

GTP

Guanosintriphosphat

In German

GTPZ
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniia

= GTPZ | Гигиена труда и профессиональные заболевания | In Russian

In Russian

GTPZ
Гигиена труда и профессиональные заболевания

= GTPZ (see above)

In Russian

GTRVE
Groupe de Travail Régional sur la Vérification Environnementale

The abbreviation GTRVE (Groupe de Travail Régional sur la Vérification Environnementale) includes the abbreviation VE (Vérification Environnementale).

In French

GTVE
Groupe de Travail sur la Vérification Environnementale

The abbreviation GTVE (Groupe de Travail sur la Vérification Environnementale) includes the abbreviation VE (Vérification Environnementale).

In French

GUGK

Glavnoye Upravileniye Geodesii i Kartografii

In Russian

GUL

Geschichte und Lichtwechsel der Veränderlichen Sterne

In German

GVL

Ground Vibrations Laboratory

In English

GVT

Ground Vibration Test

In English

GVTA
Ground Vibration Test Article

The abbreviation GVTA (Ground Vibration Test Article) is included in the abbreviation VGVTA (Vertical Ground Vibration Test Article), and it includes the abbreviation TA (Test Article).

In English

GW

Global Warming

In English

GWP

Global Warming Potential

In English

GWP

Global Water Partnership (www.gwpforum.org)

In English

Ga
Gallium

= Ga | Gallium | In Afrikaans
= Ga | غاليوم | In Arabic
= Ga | Галій | In Belarusian
= Ga | Галий | In Bulgarian
= Ga | গ্যালিয়াম | In Bengali
= Ga | Galijum | In Bosnian
= Ga | Gal·li | In Catalan
= Ga | Galliu | In Corsican
= Ga | Gallium | In Czech
= Ga | Galiwm | In Welsh
= Ga | Gallium | In Danish
= Ga | Gallium | In German
= Ga | Γάλλιο | In Greek
= Ga | Gallium | In English
= Ga | Galiumo | In Esperanto
= Ga | Galio | In Spanish
= Ga | Gallium | In Estonian
= Ga | Galio | In Basque
= Ga | گالیوم | In Persian
= Ga | Gallium | In Finnish
= Ga | Gali | In Friulian
= Ga | Gailliam | In Irish
= Ga | Galio | In Galician
= Ga | Gallium | In Manx
= Ga | גליום | In Hebrew
= Ga | गैलिअम | In Hindi
= Ga | Galij | In Croatian
= Ga | Galyòm | In Haitian Creole
= Ga | Gallium | In Hungarian
= Ga | Գալիում | In Armenian
= Ga | Galium | In Indonesian
= Ga | Galio | In Ido
= Ga | Gallín | In Icelandic
= Ga | Gallio | In Italian
= Ga | ガリウム | In Japanese
= Ga | fasyjinme | In Lojban
= Ga | Galium | In Javanese
= Ga | 갈륨 | In Korean
= Ga | Galyûm | In Kurdish
= Ga | Gallium | In Latin
= Ga | Gallium | In Letzeburgesh
= Ga | Galis | In Lithuanian
= Ga | Gallijs | In Latvian
= Ga | ഗാലിയം | In Malayalam
= Ga | Gallium | In Dutch
= Ga | Gallium | In Nynorsk
= Ga | Gallium | In Norwegian
= Ga | Galli | In Occitan
= Ga | Gal | In Polish
= Ga | Gálio | In Portuguese
= Ga | Galyu | In Quechuan languages
= Ga | Галлий | In Russian
= Ga | Galliu | In Sicilian
= Ga | Galijum | In Serbo-Croatian
= Ga | Gálium | In Slovak
= Ga | Galij | In Slovenian
= Ga | Галијум | In Serbian
= Ga | Gallium | In Swedish
= Ga | Gali | In Swahili
= Ga | காலியம் | In Tamil
= Ga | แกลเลียม | In Thai
= Ga | Galyum | In Turkish
= Ga | Галій | In Ukrainian
= Ga | Galliy | In Uzbek
= Ga | Gali | In Vietnamese
= Ga | 镓 | In Chinese languages

In French

Ga
Gallium

= Ga (see above)

In Afrikaans

Ga
غاليوم

= Ga (see above)

In Arabic

Ga
Галій

= Ga (see above)

In Belarusian

Ga
Галий

= Ga (see above)

In Bulgarian

Ga
গ্যালিয়াম

= Ga (see above)

In Bengali

Ga
Galijum

= Ga (see above)

In Bosnian

Ga
Gal·li

= Ga (see above)

In Catalan

Ga
Galliu

= Ga (see above)

In Corsican

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