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Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Geography, biography, history’
- Code
-
Meaning
Language
Themes and places
- ITH
-
Institute of Taiwan History
- ITS
-
Institute of Turkish Studies
- IVA
-
Indian Vexillological Association
- IWSAW
-
Institute for Women's Studies in the Arab World
- IZMF
-
Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Mittelalter und Frühneuzeit
- IZMS
-
Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Mittelalter-Studien
- IsMEO
-
Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente
- IvEph
-
(Die) Inschriften von Ephesos
- JA
-
Journal Asiatique
- JAAS
-
Journal of Asian and African Studies
- JAAS
-
Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies
- JAAS
-
Journal of Asian American Studies
- JACAR
-
Japan Center for Asian Historical Records
The abbreviation JACAR (Japan Center for Asian Historical Records) includes the abbreviation TSS (Test Suite Structure).
- JAEH
-
Journal of African Economic History
- JAH
-
Journal of African History
- JAHH
-
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
- JAIS
-
Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies
- JANESCU
-
Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society of Columbia University
- JAO
-
Jewish Autonomous Oblast
- JAOS
-
(The) Journal of the American Oriental Society
- JAR
-
Jihoafrická republika
- JAR
-
Jemenitische Arabische Republik
= YAR | Yemen Arab Republic | In German
= JAR | Jemenitische Arabische Republiek | In Dutch
= RAY | République Arabe du Yémen | In French
= RAI | República Árabe do Iémen | In Portuguese - JAR
-
Jemenitische Arabische Republiek
= YAR, RAY, RAI (see above)
- JAR
-
Jewish Autonomous Region
- JARCE
-
Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
- JASAS
-
Japanese Association for South Asian Studies
- JASB
-
Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay
- JAVA
-
Japanese Vexillological Association
- JBRAS
-
Journal of the Bombay Branch, Royal Asiatic Society
- JBS
-
Journal of British Studies
- JCAS
-
Journal of Central Asian Studies
- JCH
-
Journal of Contemporary History
- JCS
-
Journal of Cuneiform Studies
- JDC
-
Japan Documentation Center
- JEA
-
(The) Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
- JEAA
-
Journal of East Asian Archaeology
- JEAS
-
Journal of East Asian Studies
- JEFS
-
Jugoslaviako Errepublika Federal Sozialista
= СФРЈ | Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија | In Macedonian
= SFRY | Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | In English
= SFRJ | Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija | In Serbo-Croatian
= RFSY | République Fédérale Socialiste de Yougoslavie | In French
= RFSY | República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia | In Spanish
= SFRJ | Sozialistische Föderative Republik Jugoslawien | In German
= SFRJ | Socialistická Federativní Republika Jugoslávie | In Czech
= RFSI | República Federal Socialista de Iugoslàvia | In Catalan
= RSFJ | Repubblica Socialista Federale di Jugoslavia | In Italian
= SFRJ | Socjalistyczna Federacyjna Republika Jugosławii | In Polish
= RSFJ | República Socialista Federal da Iugoslávia | In Portuguese
= RSFI | Republica Socialistă Federativă Iugoslavia | In Romanian
= СФРЮ | Социалистическая Федеративная Республика Югославия | In Russian
= SFRJ | Socialistična federativna republika Jugoslavija | In Slovenian - JEH
-
Journal of Economic History
- JEOL
-
Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch genootschap Ex Oriente Lux
- JESHO
-
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
- JGS
-
Journal of Geographical Systems
- JHA
-
Journal for the History of Astronomy
- JHAS
-
Journal for the History of Astronomy - Supplement
- JHG
-
Journal of Historical Geography
- JHI
-
Journal for the History of Ideas
- JHM
-
Journal of the History of Medicine and allied sciences
- JHPh
-
Journal of the History of Philosophy
- JHSN
-
Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria
- JIAP
-
Japan Information Access Project
- JIAS
-
Journal of the Institute of Asian Studies
- JIE
-
Jewish Inscriptions of Graeco-Roman Egypt
- JIH
-
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
- JIH
-
Journal of Indian History
- JIWE
-
Jewish Inscriptions of Western Europe
- JJASAS
-
Journal of the Japanese Association for South Asian Studies
- JJS
-
Journal of Jewish Studies
- JLAS
-
Journal of Latin American Studies
The Journal of Latin American Studies (JLAS) presents research in the field of Latin American studies in development studies, economics, geography, history, politics and international relations, public policy, sociology and social anthropology.
- JMAS
-
Journal of Modern African Studies
- JMH
-
Journal of Modern History
- JNES
-
Journal of Near Eastern studies
- JP-SAS
-
Japanese Network for South Asian Studies
- JPACS
-
Journal of Pacific Studies
- JPH
-
Journal of Pacific History
- JPP
-
Jerusalem Prosopography Project
- JPS
-
Journal of Palestine Studies
- JPS
-
Journal of the Polynesian Society
- JQR
-
Jewish Quarterly Review
- JRAS
-
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
- JRC
-
Japanese Studies Centre
- JRS
-
Journal of Roman Studies
- JSA
-
Journal de la Société des Africanistes
- JSA
-
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
- JSAA
-
Japanese Studies Association of Australia (www.jsaa.org.au)
- JSAC
-
Japan Studies Association of Canada (http://buna.yorku.ca/jsac/)
The purpose of the Japan Studies Association of Canada (JSAC) is to promote Japan Studies in Canada and to contribute towards increase in knowledge about Japan and Canada-Japan relations, especially by encouraging Canadian scholars and other interested persons to conduct research on Japan in all academic fields.
- JSAS
-
Journal of Southern African Studies
- JSAWS
-
Journal of South Asia Women Studies
- JSGRP
-
Jewish Studies in the Graeco-Roman Period
- JSGRP
-
Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period
- JSJ
-
Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period
- JSSEA
-
Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities
- JUMP
-
Japanisches Universität Mannheim Portal
- JVC
-
Journal of Victorian Culture
- JWUDF
-
Jahns Wöchentliche Unterhaltungen für Dilettanten und Freunde der Astronomie, Geographie und Witterungskunde
- JbLA
-
Jahrbuch für Geschichte von Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Lateinamerikas
- KITLV
-
Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (www.kitlv.nl)
- KL
-
Konzentrationslager
- KNAG
-
Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap (www.knag.nl)
- KRIHS
-
Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements (www.krihs.re.kr)
- KRSS
-
Kesatuan Republik Sosialis Soviet
= URSS | Unaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel | In Breton
= URSS | Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques | In French
= USSR | Unie van Sosialistiese Sowjetrepublieke | In Afrikaans
= USSR | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | In English
= СССР | Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик | In Russian
= CCCP | Съюзът на съветските социалистически републики | In Bulgarian
= SSSR | Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik | In Russian
= URSS | Unión de Republicas Sozialistas Sobieticas | In Aragonese
= XRSS | Xunión de les Repúbliques Socialistes Soviétiques | In Asturian
= SSRİ | Sovet Sosialist Respublikaları İttifaqı | In Azerbaijani
= TSRS | Tarybu Socialistiniu Respubliku Sajunga | In Baltic languages
= SSSR | Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika | In Serbo-Croatian
= URSS | Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques | In Catalan
= SSSR | Svaz sovětských socialistických republik | In Czech
= USSR | Unio de Sovetaj Socialismaj Respublikoj | In Esperanto
= CCCP | Социаллă Совет Республикисен Союзĕ | In Chuvash
= USSR | Unionen af Socialistiske Sovjetrepublikker | In Danish
= URSS | Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche | In Italian
= ZSRR | Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich | In Polish
= SSKS | Szovjet Szocialista Köztársaságok Szövetsége | In Hungarian
= UdSSR | Union der Sozialistischen Sowjetrepubliken | In German
= ΕΣΣΔ | Ένωση Σοβιετικών Σοσιαλιστικών Δημοκρατιών | In Greek
= URSS | Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas | In Spanish
= NSVL | Nõukogude Sotsialistlike Vabariikide Liit | In Estonian
= SESB | Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna | In Basque
= USSR | Uny fan Sosjalistyske Sowjetrepublyken | In Frisian
= ԽՍՀՄ | Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետությունների Միություն | In Armenian
= URSS | Unión das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas | In Galician
= სსრკ | საბჭოთა სოციალისტური რესპუბლიკების კავშირი | In Georgian
= URSS | Unio Rerum Publicarum Socialisticarum Sovieticarum | In Latin
= CCPC | Советтик Социалисттик Республикалар Союзу | In Kirghiz
= UdSSR | Unioun vun de Sozialistesche Sowjetrepubliken | In Letzeburgesh
= PSRS | Padomju Sociālistisko Republiku Savienība | In Latvian
= СССР | Сојуз на Советските Социјалистички Републики | In Macedonian
= УРСС | Униуня Републичилор советиче Сочиалисте | In Moldavan
= USSR | Unie van Socialistische Sovjetrepublieken | In Dutch
= SSSR | Sambandet av Sosialistiske Sovjet-Republikkar | In Nynorsk
= SSSR | Samveldet av sovjetiske sosialistrepublikker | In Norwegian
= URSS | Unnion d'Républyiques Socialistes Soviétiques | In Norman
= URSS | União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas | In Portuguese
= URSS | Union de las Republicas Socialistas Sovieticas | In Occitan
= SSRH | Susyalista Suwit Republikakunap Huñun | In Quechuan languages
= ССРЦ | Советон Социалистон Республикæты Цæдис | In Ossetian
= URSS | Uniunea Republicilor Sovietice Socialiste | In Romanian
= URSS | Unioni dî ripùbblichi sucialisti suviètichi | In Sicilian
= ZSSR | Zveza sovjetskih socialističnih republik | In Slovenian
= СССР | Савез Совјетских Социјалистичких Република | In Serbian
= SSCB | Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği | In Turkish
= СРСР | Союз Радянських Соціалістичних Республік | In Ukrainian
= SSRB | Sovet Sosialistik Republiklar Berlege | In Tatar
= SSRI | Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikalar Ittifoqi | In Uzbek - KVV
-
Kevarzhe Vannielouriezh Vreizh
= SBV | Société Bretonne de Vexillologie | In French
- KZ
-
Konzentrationslager
- LA
-
Los Angeles
- LA3M
-
Laboratoire d’Archéologie Médiévale et Moderne en Méditerranée
- LAHM
-
Laboratoire d’Archéologie et Histoire Merlat
- LAI
-
(Österreichisches) Lateinamerika-Institut (www.lai.at)
- LAMOP
-
LAboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
- LBI
-
Leo Baeck Institute (https://www.lbi.org)
- LCD
-
Least Developed Country
- LCL
-
Loeb Classical Library
- LDC
-
Less Developed Country
- LDCs
-
Least Developed Countries
- LEDC
-
Less Economically Developed Country
- LIS
-
Landinformationssystem
- LLZ
-
Lazaro Ludoviko Zamenhof
- LMEI
-
London Middle East Institute (https://www.soas.ac.uk/lmei/)
- LVF
-
Légion des Volontaires Français
- LÄ
-
Lexicon der Ägyptologie
- MAA
-
Medieval Academy of America (www.medievalacademy.org)
- MAI
-
Monash Asia Institute (http://www.monash.edu.au/mai/)
- MAP
-
Maison Asie-Pacifique
- MAP
-
Medieval Association of the Pacific
- MARAAS
-
Mid-Atlantic Region Association for Asian Studies
- MARC
-
Modern Asia Research Centre
- MARLC
-
Melbourne Asian Research Libraries Consortium
- MCAA
-
Midwest Conference on Asian Affairs
- MCHC
-
Monroe County History Center (www.monroehistory.org)
- MCPA
-
The Mansfield Center for Pacific Affairs
- MDAIK
-
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Institutes, Abteilung Kairo
- MEARC
-
Modern East Asia Research Centre
- MEAS
-
Middle Eastern and African Studies
- MEC
-
Middle East Center
- MECACS
-
(Institute of) Middle East, Central Asia and Caucasus Studies
- MEF
-
Middle East Forum
- MEI
-
Middle East Institute
- MEISP
-
Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies Program
- MEJ
-
Middle East Journal
- MEJ
-
(The) Middle East Journal
- MEM
-
Middle East Medievalists
- MEMP
-
Middle East Microform Project
- MENA
-
Middle East and North Africa
- MENARG
-
Middle East and North Africa Research Group
- MERIA
-
Middle East Review of International Affairs
- MERO
-
Middle East Report Online
- MESA
-
Middle East Studies Association
- MESAS
-
Middle Eastern and South Asian Studies
- MESC
-
Middle Eastern Studies Center
- MFEA
-
Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities (https://www.ostasiatiskamuseet.se/en/)
- MGWJ
-
Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums
- MH
-
Medical History
- MH
-
Museum Helveticum
- MHA
-
Mormon History Association
- MIALS
-
Melbourne Institute of Asian Languages and Societies
- MIDÉO
-
Mélanges de l’Institut Dominicain d’Études Orientales du Caire
The abbreviation MIDÉO (Mélanges de l’Institut Dominicain d’Études Orientales du Caire) includes the abbreviation IDÉO (Institut Dominicain d’Études Orientales du Caire).
- MIFAO
-
Mémoires de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale
- MIO
-
Mitteilungen des Instituts für Orientforschung
- MLN
-
Mouvement de Libération Nationale
- MO
-
Le Monde Oriental
- MPRG
-
Medieval Pottery Research Group
- MSR
-
Mamlūk Studies Review
- MSSP
-
Micronesia and South Pacific Program
- MUCMENAS
-
Macquarie University: Centre for Middle East and North African Studies
- MUR
-
Mouvements Unis de la Résistance
- MW
-
(The) Muslim World
- MZT
-
Magyarországi Záslo Társaság
- MÄS
-
Münchner Ägyptologische Studien
- NAAAID
-
National Association of Americans of Asian Indian Descent
- NACBS
-
North American Conference on British Studies
- NACS
-
Nordic Association for China Studies
- NAJAKS
-
Nordic Association for Japanese and Korean Studies
- NAJS
-
Nordic Association for the Study of Contemporary Japanese Society
- NAP
-
Noyautage des Administrations Publiques
- NASA
-
Nordic Association for South Asian Studies
- NASEAS
-
Nordic Association of Southeast Asian Studies
- NASOH
-
North American Society for Oceanic History
- NASSH
-
North American Society for Sport History
- NATSA
-
North American Taiwan Studies Association
- NAVA
-
North American Vexillological Association (https://nava.org/)
- NBR
-
National Bureau of Asian Research (https://www.nbr.org/)
- NCGIA
-
National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (www.ncgia.ucsb.edu)
- NCHE
-
National Council for History Education
- NCPH
-
National Council on Public History
- NCSAS
-
National Centre for South Asia Studies
- NDIEC
-
New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity
- NDK
-
Német Demokratikus Köztársaság
= GDR | Germana Demokratia Respubliko | In Esperanto
= RDA | Republik Demokratel Alamagn | In Breton
= RDA | República Democrática Alemana | In Spanish
= RDA | République Démocratique Allemande | In French
= DDR | Deutsche Demokratische Republik | In German
= DDR | Duitse Demokratiese Republiek | In Afrikaans
= NDR | Njemačka Demokratska Republika | In Bosnian
= RDA | República Democràtica Alemanya | In Catalan
= NDR | Německá demokratická republika | In Czech
= ГДР | Германи Демократиллĕ Республики | In Chuvash
= ΛΔΓ | Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας | In Greek
= GDR | German Democratic Republic | In English
= AED | Alemaniar Errepublika Demokratikoa | In Basque
= RDT | Repubblica Democratica Tedesca | In Italian
= DDR | Duitse Democratische Republiek | In Dutch
= RDG | Republica Democrată Germană | In Romanian
= DAC | Demokratik Alman Cumhuriyeti | In Turkish - NDR
-
Njemačka Demokratska Republika
= NDK, GDR, RDA, DDR, ГДР, ΛΔΓ, AED, RDT, RDG, DAC (see above)
- NDR
-
Německá demokratická republika
= NDK, GDR, RDA, DDR, ГДР, ΛΔΓ, AED, RDT, RDG, DAC (see above)
- NEA
-
Northeast Asia Program
- NEAAS
-
New England Conference of the Association for Asian Studies
- NEAEHL
-
New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land
- NEAF
-
Near Eastern Archaeology Foundation
- NEAS
-
Near East Archaeological Society
- NEHA
-
New England Historical Association
- NES
-
Near Eastern Studies
- NEV
-
Nombre d’Équivalent Vases
- NEVA
-
New England Vexillological Association
- NFF
-
National Flag Foundation (www.americanflags.org)
- NGF
-
Nivellement Général de la France
- NGJS
-
Nederlands Genootschaap voor Japanse Studien
- NH
-
New Hampshire
- NH
-
Noord-Holland
- NIAP
-
National Institute for Asia and the Pacific
- NIAS
-
Nordic Institute of Asian Studies
- NINO
-
Netherlands Institute for the Near East
- NIOD
-
Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie (www.niod.nl)
- NIT
-
Namgyal Institute of Tibetology
- NMES
-
Near and Middle Eastern Studies
- NMI
-
Nombre Minimum d’Individus
- NN
-
Nacht und Nebel
- NNCS
-
Nordic Network for Chinese Studies