Abbreviations starting with I
- Code
-
Meaning
Language
Themes and places
- INTSF
-
Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki Seriia Fizika Plazmy
- INTSI
-
Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki Seriia Issledovanie Kosmicheskogo Prostranstva
- INTSO
-
Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki Seriia Okeanologiia
- INTSR
-
Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki Seriia Radiotekhnika
- INTSS
-
Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki Seriia Sovremennye Problemy Matematiki
- INVS
-
Institut National de Veille Sanitaire
- IO
-
Industrial Operations
- IO
-
Input/Output
The abbreviation IO (Input/Output) is included in the abbreviation SIO (Serial Input/Output).
- IO
-
Information Orientation
- IOA
-
Información Orientación y Asesoramiento
- IOA
-
Input, Output, or Assembly
- IOA
-
Input/Output Adapter
- IOAOB
-
Instituut voor de Organisatie van de Administraties der Openbare Besturen
- IOB
-
Input/Output Box
- IOB
-
Input/Output Buffer
- IOB
-
Input/Output Bus
- IOB
-
Institute of Biology
- IOBA
-
Independent Online Booksellers Association (www.ioba.org)
- IOBM
-
In Ocean By Mistake
- IOBPS
-
Input/Output Box and Peripheral Simulator
- IOC
-
In-Orbit Checkout and Calibration
- IOC
-
Indirect Operating Cost
- IOC
-
Initial Operational Capability
- IOC
-
Input/Output Controller
- IOC
-
Integrated Operations Configuration
- IOC
-
Item of Concern
- IOC
-
Indian Ocean Commission (www.coi-ioc.org)
IOC is equivalent to COI (Commission de l'Océan Indien) in French.
- IOC
-
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
- IOC
-
International Olympic Committee (https://olympics.com/ioc)
IOC is equivalent to CIO (Comité International Olympique) in French, МОК (Международен олимпийски комитет) in Bulgarian, MOO (Međunarodni olimpijski odbor) in Bosnian, COI (Comitè Olímpic Internacional) in Catalan, MOV (Mezinárodní olympijský výbor) in Czech, IOK (Internationales Olympisches Komitee) in German, ΔΟΕ (Διεθνής Ολυμπιακή Επιτροπή) in Greek, IOK (Internacia Olimpika Komitato) in Esperanto, COI (Comité Olímpico Internacional) in Spanish, ROK (Rahvusvaheline Olümpiakomitee) in Estonian, KOK (Kansainvälinen olympiakomitea) in Finnish, COI (Comité Olímpico Internacional) in Galician, MOO (Međunarodni olimpijski odbor) in Croatian, NOB (Nemzetközi Olimpiai Bizottság) in Hungarian, TOK (Tarptautinis olimpinis komitetas) in Lithuanian, IOC (Internationaal Olympisch Comité) in Dutch, IOK ((Den) internasjonale olympiske komité) in Norwegian, MKOI (Międzynarodowy Komitet Olimpijski) in Polish, COI (Comité Olímpico Internacional) in Portuguese, МОК (Международный олимпийский комитет) in Russian, MOK (Međunarodni olimpijski komitet) in Serbo-Croatian, MOV (Medzinárodný olympijský výbor) in Slovak, MOK (Mednarodni olimpijski komite) in Slovenian, МОК (Међународни олимпијски комитет) in Serbian, IOK (Internationella Olympiska Kommitté) in Swedish, МОК (Міжнародний олімпійський комітет) in Ukrainian.
- IOC
-
Internationaal Olympisch Comité (https://olympics.com/ioc)
IOC is equivalent to CIO, МОК, MOO, COI, MOV, IOK, ΔΟΕ, ROK, KOK, NOB, TOK, MKOI, MOK (see above).
- IOC
-
Interacțiune Om-Calculator
IOC is equivalent to MMI (Man-Machine Interface) in English, MDI (Människa-datorinteraktion) in Swedish, MMI (Man-Machine Interaction) in English, CHI (Computer-Human Interaction) in English, IHM (Interface Homme-Machine) in French, IPM (Interaction Personne-Machine) in French, IPO (Interacció Persona-Ordinador) in Catalan, HCI (Computer-Human Interaction) in English, IPO (Interacción Persona-Ordenador) in Spanish, IUM (Interfaccia Uomo-Macchina) in Italian, MCI (Mens-computerinteractie) in Dutch, IHC (Interação Humano–Computador) in Portuguese, IAI (Inimese ja arvuti interaktsioon) in Estonian, ŽKS (Žmogaus ir Kompiuterio Sąveika) in Lithuanian, MMI (Menneske–Maskin-Interaksjon) in Norwegian, İME (İnsan-Makine Etkileşimi) in Turkish, BİE (Bilgisayar-İnsan Etkileşimi) in Turkish, İBE (İnsan-Bilgisayar Etkileşimi) in Turkish.
- IOCA
-
Internacia Organizaĵo pri Civila Aviado
IOCA is equivalent to ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) in English, OACI (Organisation de l’Aviation Civile Internationale) in French, OACI (Organització de l’Aviació Civil Internacional) in Catalan, ICAO (Internacia Civila Aviada Organizaĵo) in Esperanto, OACI (Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional) in Spanish, HEZINE (Hegazkineria Zibilaren Nazioarteko Erakundea) in Basque, OACI (Organização da Aviação Civil Internacional) in Portuguese, OACI (Organización d'Aviación Civil Internacional) in Asturian, OACI (Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional) in Galician, TCAO (Tarptautinė Civilinės Aviacijos Organizacija) in Lithuanian, ИКАО (Международная организация гражданской авиации) in Russian.
- IOCP
-
ITS On-Board Computer Program
The abbreviation IOCP (ITS On-Board Computer Program) includes the abbreviation CP (Computer Program).
- IOCU
-
Input/Output Control Unit
- IOD
-
Initial Orbit Determination
- IODP
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Project
- IODT
-
Integrated Ontology Development Toolkit
- IOE
-
Input/Output Error
- IOF
-
Initial Operational Flight
- IOGS
-
Institut d'Optique Graduate School
- IOHA
-
Integrated Operating Hazard Analysis
The abbreviation IOHA (Integrated Operating Hazard Analysis) includes the abbreviation HA (Hazard Analysis).
- IOK
-
Internationales Olympisches Komitee (https://olympics.com/ioc)
IOK is equivalent to IOC, CIO, МОК, MOO, COI, MOV, ΔΟΕ, ROK, KOK, NOB, TOK, MKOI, MOK (see above).
- IOK
-
Internacia Olimpika Komitato (https://olympics.com/ioc)
IOK is equivalent to IOC, CIO, МОК, MOO, COI, MOV, ΔΟΕ, ROK, KOK, NOB, TOK, MKOI, MOK (see above).
- IOK
-
(Den) internasjonale olympiske komité (https://olympics.com/ioc)
IOK is equivalent to IOC, CIO, МОК, MOO, COI, MOV, ΔΟΕ, ROK, KOK, NOB, TOK, MKOI, MOK (see above).
- IOK
-
Internationella Olympiska Kommitté (https://olympics.com/ioc)
IOK is equivalent to IOC, CIO, МОК, MOO, COI, MOV, ΔΟΕ, ROK, KOK, NOB, TOK, MKOI, MOK (see above).
- IOL
-
Interoffice Letter
- IOL
-
Internacia Organizaĵo de Laboro
IOL is equivalent to ILO (International Labour Organization) in English, ILO (Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo) in Esperanto, OIT (Organisation Internationale du Travail) in French, OIT (Organització Internacional del Treball) in Catalan, IAO (Internationale Arbeitsorganisation) in German, OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabajo) in Spanish, OIL (Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro) in Italian, IAO (Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie) in Dutch, OIT (Organizacion Internacionala del Trabalh) in Occitan, OIT (Organização Internacional do Trabalho) in Portuguese, OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabayu) in Asturian, BƏT (Beynəlxalq Əmək Təşkilatı) in Azerbaijani, МАП (Міжнародная арганізацыя працы) in Belarusian, МОТ (Международна организация на труда) in Bulgarian, MOP (Mezinárodní Organizace Práce) in Czech, ΔΟΕ (Διεθνής Οργάνωση Εργασίας) in Greek.
- IOLM
-
International Organization of Legal Metrology
IOLM is equivalent to OIML (Organisation Internationale de Métrologie Légale) in French.
- IOLS
-
Infrastructures et Outils Logiciels pour la Simulation
- IOM
-
International Organization for Migration (https://www.iom.int/)
IOM is equivalent to OIM (Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations) in French, IOM (Internationale Organisation für Migration) in German, ΔΟΜ (Διεθνής Οργανισμός Μετανάστευσης) in Greek, OIM (Organización Internacional para las Migraciones) in Spanish, OIM (Organizzazione Internazionale per le Migrazioni) in Italian, LNBM (Lisangá lya nkóta na bokei o mitili) in Lingala, TMO (Tarptautinė Migracijos Organizacija) in Lithuanian, IOM (Internationale Organisatie voor Migratie) in Dutch, МОМ (Международная организация по миграции) in Russian, МОМ (Міжнародна організація з міграції) in Ukrainian.
- IOM
-
Input/Output Module
- IOM
-
Interoceanmetal Joint Organization
- IOM
-
Inverse Ocean Modeling
- IOM
-
Internationale Organisation für Migration (https://www.iom.int/)
IOM is equivalent to OIM, ΔΟΜ, LNBM, TMO, МОМ (see above).
- IOM
-
Internationale Organisatie voor Migratie (https://www.iom.int/)
IOM is equivalent to OIM, ΔΟΜ, LNBM, TMO, МОМ (see above).
- IOM
-
Istituto Officina dei Materiali (https://www.iom.cnr.it/)
- IOMA
-
Italian Online Movie Awards
- IOMAC
-
Indian Ocean Marine Affairs Cooperation
- IOMMU
-
Input/Output Memory Management Unit
The abbreviation IOMMU (Input/Output Memory Management Unit) includes the abbreviation MMU (Memory Management Unit).
- IONDS
-
Integrated Operational Nuclear Detection System
- IOP
-
Input/Output Part
- IOP
-
Input/Output Processor
- IOP
-
International Organisation of Palaeobotany
- IOPAN
-
Instytut Oceanologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk (www.iopan.gda.pl)
- IOPL
-
Integrated Open-Problem List
- IOPS
-
Interuniversitaire Onderzoekschool voor Psychometrie en Sociometrie (www.iops.nl)
- IOPT
-
Input/Output Parameter Table
- IOQE
-
Input/Output Queue Element
- IOQS
-
International Organization of Qumran Studies
- IORA
-
(Annuario publicado pelo) Imperial Observatorio do Rio de Janeiro
- IORGC
-
Institute of Observational Research for Global Change (www.jamstec.go.jp/iorgc/)
- IORL
-
Input/Output Requirements Language
- IORP
-
Imperial Observatório do Rio de Janeiro
- IORTD
-
Input/Output Relationships and Timing Diagram
- IOS
-
Institute of Objective Studies
- IOS
-
Israel Oriental Society
- IOS
-
Indian Ocean Ship
- IOS
-
Initial Operational System
- IOS
-
Input/Output Supervisor
- IOS
-
Instructor Operator Station
- IOSC
-
Integrated Operations Support Complex
- IOSCS
-
International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies
- IOT
-
Institute for Ocean Technology
IOT is equivalent to ITO (Institut des Technologies Océaniques) in French.
- IOT
-
Indian Ocean Territory
- IOT
-
Inspraakorgaan Turken (in Nederland)
- IOT
-
Illuminates of Thanateros
- IOT
-
Ingeniørhøjskolen Odense Teknikum
- IOT
-
Individuum Organisation Technologie
- IOT
-
Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia
- IOT
-
Institut für Oberflächentechnik
- IOT
-
Intervenção Operacional de Acessibilidade e Transportes
- IOT
-
Indiana Office of Technology (https://www.in.gov/iot/)
- IOT
-
Intubation Orotrachéale
- IOT&E
-
Initial Operational Test and Evaluation
- IOT&E
-
Integration Operational Test and Evaluation
- IOTA
-
Institut d'Optique Théorique et Appliquée
- IOTA
-
International Occultation Timing Association
- IOTE
-
Initial Operational Test and Evaluation
- IOU
-
Input/Output Unit
- IOV
-
Input/Output Virtualization
- IOX
-
Input Output eXecutive
- IP
-
Internet Protocol
The abbreviation IP (Internet Protocol) is included in abbreviations such as TIPHON (Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks), TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol), MBS/IP (Multi-purpose Business Security over Internet Protocol), SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol), UDP/IP (User Datagram Protocol/Internet Protocol), VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) and PMIP (Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol).
- IP
-
Interfacing Processor
- IP
-
Intermediate Pallet
- IP
-
Intermediate Pressure
- IP
-
Iron Pipe
- IP
-
Impact Point
- IP
-
In Plant
- IP
-
Industrial Preparedness
The abbreviation IP (Industrial Preparedness) is included in abbreviations such as IPA (Industrial Preparedness Action), IPP (Industrial Preparedness Plan), IPM (Industrial Preparedness Measures) and IPPL (Industrial Preparedness Planning List).
- IP
-
Inertial Processing
- IP
-
Initial Point
- IP
-
Instructor Pilot
- IP
-
Instrument Payload
- IP
-
Instrument Processor
- IP
-
Instituut Poutsma
- IP
-
Interlocuteur Privilégié
- IP
-
Intégration Proportionnelle
- IP
-
Immersion Périscopique
- IP
-
Intellectual Property
- IP-CAN
-
IP Connectivity Access Network
- IPA
-
Internet Privatstiftung Austria
- IPA
-
Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnik und Automatisierung
- IPA
-
Information-technology Promotion Agency
- IPA
-
Industrial Preparedness Action
The abbreviation IPA (Industrial Preparedness Action) includes the abbreviation IP (Industrial Preparedness).
- IPA
-
Intermediate-Power Amplifier
- IPA
-
Instrument de Pré-Adhésion
- IPA
-
Investment Promotion Authority
- IPA
-
Interparlamentarische Arbeitsgemeinschaft
- IPA
-
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet
IPA is equivalent to AFI (Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional) in Romanian, LFE (Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel) in Breton, МФА (Международната фонетична азбука) in Bulgarian, AFI (Alfabet Fonètic Internacional) in Catalan, IFA (Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto) in Esperanto, IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) in English, ΔΦΑ (Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο) in Greek, IPA (Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet) in German, API (Alphabet Phonétique International) in French, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Spanish, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Galician, NAF (Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa) in Basque, IPA (Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet) in Letzeburgesh, AFI (Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale) in Italian, МФА (Международный фонетический алфавит) in Russian, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Portuguese, AFI (Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau) in Occitan, AFE (Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå) in Walloon, IFA (Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet) in West Flemish, AFN (Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar) in Albanian, IFA (Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet) in Afrikaans, AFI (Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional) in Asturian, ХГЬА (Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит) in Avar, IPA (Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet) in Austro-Bavarian, ХАФӘ́ (Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит) in Bashkir, МФА (Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт) in Belarusian, AFE (Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl) in Franco-Provençal, YFA (Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet) in Frisian, AIF (Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta) in Irish, API (Alphabeto Phonetic International) in Interlingua, IPA (Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto) in Ilocano, IFA (Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto) in Ido, AFN (Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî) in Kurdish, API (Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale) in Latin, AFI (Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional) in Lingua Franca Nova, TFA (Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė) in Lithuanian, МФА (Меѓународна фонетска азбука) in Macedonian, AFA (Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa) in Malay, AFI (Abc Fonético Anternacional) in the MWL language, IPA (Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet) in Low German, IFA (Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet) in Norwegian, AFI (Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal) in Papiamento, IPA (Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd) in the PDC language, EFA (Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet) in Pitkern, MAF (Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny) in Polish, AFI (Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional) in Piedmontese, IPA (Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet) in Scots, МФА (Међународна фонетска абецеда) in Serbian, AFI (Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál) in Tetum, PPA (Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto) in Tagalog, МФА (Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт) in Ukrainian, LFB (Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik) in Volapük.
- IPA
-
International Phonetic Alphabet
IPA is equivalent to AFI, LFE, МФА, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above).
- IPA
-
Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet
IPA is equivalent to AFI, LFE, МФА, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above).
- IPA
-
Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet
IPA is equivalent to AFI, LFE, МФА, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above).
- IPA
-
International Phonetic Association (https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/)
- IPA
-
India Pale Ale
- IPA
-
Independent Pilots Association
- IPA
-
Independent Practice Association
- IPA
-
International Police Association
- IPA
-
International Psychoanalytical Association
- IPA
-
International Publishers' Association
- IPA
-
International Powerlifting Association
- IPA
-
Institute for Programming research and Algorithmics (www.win.tue.nl/ipa/)
- IPA
-
Institute for Propaganda Analysis
- IPA
-
Institute of Public Affairs
- IPA
-
Instituut voor Programmatuurkunde en Algoritmiek (www.win.tue.nl/ipa/)
- IPA
-
Indicateur de Professionnalisme des Achats
- IPA
-
Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet
IPA is equivalent to AFI, LFE, МФА, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above).
- IPA
-
Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto
IPA is equivalent to AFI, LFE, МФА, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above).
- IPA
-
Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet
IPA is equivalent to AFI, LFE, МФА, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above).
- IPA
-
Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd
IPA is equivalent to AFI, LFE, МФА, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above).
- IPA
-
Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet
IPA is equivalent to AFI, LFE, МФА, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above).
- IPAAM
-
Instituto de Proteção Ambiental do Estado do Amazonas
- IPAAM
-
Institut de Préhistoire et d'Archéologie Alpes Méditerranée
- IPAAM
-
Instituto de Proteção Ambiental do Amazonas
- IPAAM
-
Institut de Préhistoire et d’Archéologie Alpes Méditerranée (www.ipaam.fr)
- IPACS
-
Integrated Power and Attitude Control System
- IPAD
-
Integrated Program for Aerospace Vehicle Design
- IPAD
-
Instituto Português de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento (www.ipad.mne.gov.pt)
- IPAG
-
Institut de Préparation à l'Administration Générale
- IPAR
-
Irregular Parts Authorization Request
- IPAS
-
Integrated Problem Assessment System
- IPASA
-
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Annual Report
- IPATIMUP
-
Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto
- IPB
-
Illuminated Push Button
- IPB
-
Illustrated Parts Breakdown
- IPB
-
Invision Power Board
- IPB
-
Integraal Personeelsbeleid
- IPB
-
Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
- IPB
-
International Peace Bureau
- IPB
-
Imprimerie Papeterie Boudard
- IPB
-
Institut Pierre Becker
- IPB
-
Instituto Politécnico de Beja
- IPB
-
Iławskie Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane
- IPB
-
Institut Pertanian Bogor
- IPBS
-
Isotopes in the Physical and Biomedical Sciences
- IPC
-
Instituto de Polimeros e Compositos
- IPC
-
Institut Polytechnique de Conakry
- IPC
-
Institut für Physikalische Chemie
- IPC
-
Integrated Procurement Control
- IPC
-
Intermittent Positive Control
- IPC
-
International Patent Classification
- IPC
-
Iraq Petroleum Company
- IPC
-
Institut de Pathologie du Cheval
- IPCA
-
Integrated Projects Consortium Agreement
The abbreviation IPCA (Integrated Projects Consortium Agreement) includes the abbreviation CA (Consortium Agreement).
- IPCAA
-
International Pharmaceutical Congress Advisory Association
- IPCC
-
Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
The abbreviation IPCC (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control) is included in the abbreviation EIPPC (European Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control).
- IPCC
-
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (https://www.ipcc.ch)
- IPCC
-
International Cooperation Partner Country
- IPCDT
-
IEE Proceedings: Computers and Digital Techniques
- IPCE
-
International Conference on Performance Engineering
- IPCF
-
Istituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici
- IPCL
-
Instrument(ation) Program and Component List
- IPCMS
-
Institut de Physique et de Chimie Moléculaire de Strasbourg
- IPCRP
-
IEE Proceedings: Communications and Radar Processing
- IPCRS
-
IEE Proceedings: Communications Radar and Signal Processing
- IPCS
-
Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies
- IPCSV
-
IEE Proceedings: Communications, Speech and Vision
- IPCTA
-
IEE Proceedings: Control Theory Applications
- IPCUP
-
Institutul Naţional de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Utilaj Petrolier
- IPD
-
Information Processing Division
- IPDG
-
Indemnités des Personnels de Direction et de Gestion