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Linguistics

→ Language, linguistics, literature

→ Linguistics
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Code

Meaning

Language

Themes and places

MezKanada Renkontiĝo de Esperanto

Muzika Esperanto Ligo

Mondpaca Esperantista Movado

Montreal Esperanto Movement

= MEMO | Mouvement Espéranto-Montréal | In French
= MEMO | Montreala Esperanta Movado | In Esperanto

Mouvement Espéranto-Montréal

= MEMO (see above)

Montreala Esperanta Movado

= MEMO (see above)

Magyarországi Eszperantó Szövetség

= HEA | Hungara Esperanto-Asocio | In Esperanto

Mel Frequency Cepstral

Computer-based techniques

Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients

Computer-based techniques

Modern Greek Studies Association

Associations

Magyar Ifjúsági Eszperantó Szövetség

= HEJ | Hungara Esperanto-Junularo | In Esperanto

Modern Languages and Literature

Literature

Media Mining Indexer

Maximum Mutual Information Estimation

Computer science

Miscellanea di Studi di Letteratura Cristiana

Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen

Periodicals, serial publications

Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft

Multi-Verb Construction

Multilingual Vocabulary Repository

Knowledge management

Multiword Expression

North American Association for Celtic Language Teachers (http://www.naaclt.org)

Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa

= AFI | Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional | In Romanian
= LFE | Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel | In Breton
= МФА | Международната фонетична азбука | In Bulgarian
= IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In Tosk
= AFI | Alfabet Fonètic Internacional | In Catalan
= IFA | Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto | In Esperanto
= IPA | International Phonetic Alphabet | In English
= ΔΦΑ | Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο | In Greek
= IPA | Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet | In German
= API | Alphabet Phonétique International | In French
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Spanish
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Galician
= IPA | Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet | In Letzeburgesh
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale | In Italian
= МФА | Международный фонетический алфавит | In Russian
= AFI | Alfabeto Fonético Internacional | In Portuguese
= AFI | Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau | In Occitan
= AFE | Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå | In Walloon
= IFA | Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet | In West Flemish
= AFN | Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar | In Albanian
= IFA | Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet | In Afrikaans
= AFI | Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional | In Asturian
= ХГЬА | Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит | In Avar
= IPA | Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet | In Austro-Bavarian
= ХАФӘ́ | Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит | In Bashkir
= МФА | Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт | In Belarusian
= AFE | Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl | In Franco-Provençal
= YFA | Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet | In Frisian
= AIF | Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta | In Irish
= API | Alphabeto Phonetic International | In Interlingua
= IPA | Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto | In Ilocano
= IFA | Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto | In Ido
= AFN | Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî | In Kurdish
= API | Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale | In Latin
= AFI | Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional | In Lingua Franca Nova
= TFA | Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė | In Lithuanian
= МФА | Меѓународна фонетска азбука | In Macedonian
= AFA | Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa | In Malay
= AFI | Abc Fonético Anternacional | MWL
= IPA | Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet | In Low German
= IFA | Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet | In Norwegian
= AFI | Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal | In Papiamento
= IPA | Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd | PDC
= EFA | Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet | In Pitkern
= MAF | Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny | In Polish
= AFI | Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional | In Piedmontese
= IPA | Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet | In Scots
= МФА | Међународна фонетска абецеда | In Serbian
= AFI | Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál | In Tetum
= PPA | Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto | In Tagalog
= МФА | Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт | In Ukrainian
= LFB | Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik | In Volapük

News Agencies Multilingual Information Categorization

Nord-Amerika Somera Kursaro

North American Coordinating Council on Japanese Library Resources (https://guides.nccjapan.org/homepage)

National Council of Japanese Language Teachers

National Council on Orientalist Library Resources

National Council of Secondary Teachers of Japanese

National East Asian Languages Resource Center

Nederlanda Esperanta Junularo (https://esperanto-jongeren.nl/)

= NEJ | Nederlandse Esperantojongeren | In Dutch

Nederlandse Esperantojongeren (https://esperanto-jongeren.nl/)

= NEJ (see above)

Nordjyllands Esperanto-Klub

= NEK | Nordjutlanda Esperanto-Klubo | In Esperanto

Nordjutlanda Esperanto-Klubo

= NEK (see above)

Norvega Esperantista Ligo (www.esperanto.no)

Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations

Civilization, culture, progress

Near Eastern Languages and Cultures

Civilization, culture, progress

Neŭtrala Esperanto-Movado

Named Entity Recognition

Næstved Esperanto-Union

National Institute of Japanese Literature (https://www.nijl.ac.jp/en/)

Norvega Junularo Esperantista

New Japanese-English Character Dictionary

Natural Language Generation

Artificial intelligence

Neural Language Model

The abbreviation NLM͕ (Neural Language Model) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).

Artificial intelligence

Natural Language Processing

= TAL | Traitement Automatique des Langues | In French
= TALN | Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel | In French
= TAL | Traitement Automatique du Langage | In French

Computer-based techniques

Neuro-Linguïstisch Programmeren

= PNL | Programmation Neuro-Linguistique | In French

Psychology

National Middle East Language Resource Center

Libraries

NOrda Grupo de Esperanto-StudadO

Norwegian Researchers and Teachers Association of North America (https://nortana.org/)

Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro

The abbreviation NPIV (Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) includes the abbreviation PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro).

Novjara Renkontiĝo

Rheinisches Wörterbuch Nachträge

Dictionaries

National Thai Studies Centre

Nederlandse Taalunie (http://aalunieversum.org/taalunie/)

Nov-Zelanda Esperanto-Asocio (http://eo.esperanto.org.nz/)

= NZEA | New Zealand Esperanto Association | In English

New Zealand Esperanto Association (https://www.esperanto.org.nz/)

= NZEA (see above)

Norwich Jubilee Esperanto Foundation

Oxford English Dictionary

Oficina del Español en la Sociedad de la Información (http://oesi.cervantes.es)

Ontology of Narratives of the Middle Ages

History

Office Québécois de la Langue Française (https://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/)

Orientalia Suecana

Periodicals, serial publications

Organiza Societo de Internaciaj Esperanto-Konferencoj

Online Tamil Lexicon

Dictionaries

Onvoltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd

Onvoltooid Verleden Tijd

People Also Ask

Artificial intelligence

Plena Analiza Gramatiko

Produire des Annotations Syntaxiques à Grande Échelle

Artificial intelligence

Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics

Probabilistic Context Free Grammars

Portugala Esperanto-Junularo

Pola Esperanto-Junularo

Perfektiga Esperanto-Kurso

Por-Esperanta Mormonaro

Plena Gramatiko

Plan General de Promoción del Uso del Euskera

Proto-Indo-European

Plagiat et Impact de l'Information Textuelle recHerchée dans un contexte InterlinguE (www.piithie.com)

Computer-based techniques

Pontificio Istituto di Studi Arabi e d'Islamistica (https://www.pisai.it/)

= PISAI | Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Arabicorum et Islamicorum | In Latin

Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Arabicorum et Islamicorum (https://www.pisai.it/)

= PISAI (see above)

Plena Ilustrita Vortaro

The abbreviation PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) is included in the abbreviation NPIV (Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro).

Pretrained Language Model

The abbreviation PLM (Pretrained Language Model) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).

Artificial intelligence

Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko

Programmation Neuro-Linguistique

= NLP, PNL (see above)

Psychology

Part Of Speech

Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto

= NAF, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, MAF, LFB (see above)

Plena Vortaro

Pakistana Esperanto-Asocio

Pfälzisches Wörterbuch

Dictionaries

Question Answering

The abbreviation QA (Question Answering) is included in the abbreviation CoQA (Conversational Question Answering).

Artificial intelligence

Quebec Sign Language

= LSQ | Langue des Signes Québécoise | In French

Quebec

Rotaria Amikaro de Esperantistoj

Reconnaissance Automatique de la Parole

= ASR | Automatic Speech Recognition | In English

Pattern recognition

Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training

The abbreviation REALM (Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).

Artificial intelligence

Renkontiĝo de Esperantistaj Familioj

Rusia Esperantista Junulara Movado

Rusia Esperantista Unio (www.reu.ru)

Rondo de Esperantistaj Verserĉantoj per Interreto

Romance Languages and Literature

Literature

Réseau National d'Ingénierie Linguistique

Computer-based techniques

Role and Reference Grammar

Recursive Transition Network

Rheinisches Wörterbuch

Dictionaries

Rumana Esperantista Junulara Asocio

Semantic Audio Analysis

Computer-based techniques

Seminario pri Aplikado de Esperanto en Scienco kaj Tekniko

South African Journal of African Languages

Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet

South Asian Residual Vocabulary Assemblage (Project)

Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda (http://satesperanto.org/)

Sentence Boundary Disambiguation

The abbreviation SBD (Sentence Boundary Disambiguation) is included in the abbreviation pySBD (Python Sentence Boundary Disambiguation).

Svenska Esperanto Förbundet (www.esperanto.se)

Sveda Esperanto-Federacio

Svedia Esperantista Junulara Unuiĝo

Seula Esperanto-Kulturcentro

Sorocaba Esperanto-Klubo

Skolta Esperanto-Ligo

Sociedad Española para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural (www.sepln.org)

Svisa Esperanto-Societo (http://esperan.to/ses/)

Slava Esperanto-Studado

Esperanto

Simple Hypertext Ontology Extensions

Networks, communication

Semajno de Internacia Amikeco

Sana'a Institute for the Arabic Language

Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition

Pattern recognition

Slovakia Esperanta Junularo

Second Language Acquisition

Education

Dipartimento di Studi Linguistici e Orientali

Area studies

Studienzentrum Mannheim-Heidelberg

Statistical Machine Translation

Spatial Ontology Language for multimedia Information Modeling

Computer-based techniques

Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen

Semantic Phonetic Automatic Reconstruction of Dictations

Société pour la Propagation des Langues Etrangères en France

Speech recognizer Quality Assessment for Linguistic Engineering

Computer-based techniques

Société Québécoise d'Espéranto

= ESK | Esperanto-Societo Kebekia | In Esperanto

Sinological Serials in European Libraries Project

Scienca kaj Teknika Esperanto-Biblioteko

Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus

Dictionaries

Speech Transmission Laboratory

(The) Suggested Upper Merged Ontology

Computer science

Semantic Web Deployment

Internet

Systems Analysis Translator

Serbia Esperanto Junulara Organizo

Tutamerika Kongreso de Esperanto

Tutmonda Asocio de Konstruistoj Esperantistaj (http://take.esperanto.free.fr/)

Traitement Automatique des Langues

= NLP, TALN (see above)

Computer-based techniques

Traitement Automatique du Langage

= NLP, TALN (see above)

The abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage) is included in abbreviations such as CENTAL (Centre de Traitement Automatique du Langage), TALNE (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Écrit), TALNO (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Oral) and TALN (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel).

Computer-based techniques

Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel

= NLP, TAL, TALN (see above)

The abbreviation TALN (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel) includes the abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage).

Computer-based techniques

Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Écrit

The abbreviation TALNE (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Écrit) includes the abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage).

Computer-based techniques

Traitement Automatique de la Langue Naturelle Écrite et Orale

Computer-based techniques

Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Oral

The abbreviation TALNO (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Oral) includes the abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage).

Computer-based techniques

Terminology in Advanced Management Applications

Translation Automation User Society (www.translationautomation.com)

Tutmonda Agado - Asocio de Esperantistaj Nefumantoj

TAUS Data Association

Transformations and Discourse Analysis Project

Computer-based techniques

Terminologia Esperanto-Centro

Esperanto

Tuluzaj Esperantistaj Fervojistoj

Test d'Evaluation de Français

Education

Tutmonda Esperantista Ĵurnalista Asocio

Tut-Eŭropa Junulara Konferenco

Tutmonda Esperanto Junulara Organizo (https://www.tejo.org/)

Turkish English Living Lexicon

Tutmonda Esperantista Vegetarana Asocio

Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė

= NAF, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, MAF, PPA, LFB (see above)

Terminologie et Intelligence Artificielle

Traduzione, Interpretazione e Linguaggi Specialistici

Translation

Teachable Language Comprehender

Artificial intelligence

Thesaurus Linguae Graecae

Thesaurus Linguae Latinae

Reference works

Common Topic Map Application Programming Interface

The abbreviation TMAPI (Common Topic Map Application Programming Interface) includes the abbreviation API (Application Programming Interface).

Terminological Markup Framework

Tutmonda Ortodoksa Ligo Esperantista

T’oung Pao

In many languages

TEJO-Tutmonde

Translation Technologies, Inc. (www.translationtech.com)

Universala Artista Ligo de Esperantistoj

Universala Esperanto Asocio (https://uea.org/)

Urala Esperanto-Ligo

Urala Esperanto-Societo

Unuiĝo Franca por Esperanto (https://esperanto-france.org/)

= UFE | Union Française pour l'Espéranto | In French

Union Française pour l'Espéranto (https://esperanto-france.org/)

= UFE (see above)

Universala Islama Esperanto-Asocio

Universala Kongreso

Ukraina Esperanto-Asocio

Ukrainia Ligo de Esperantista Junularo

Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona (http://www.uli-ido.ovh/)

Universala Medicina Esperanto Asocio

Unified Medical Language System

Universal Networking Language

Computer-based techniques

Universal Sentence Encoder

Artificial intelligence

Usona Esperantista Junularo (http://usej.org)

Unuiĝo Togolanda por Esperanto

Universala Vortaro

Venezuela Esperanto-Asocio

Vjetnama Esperanto-Asocio

Virtuala Esperanto-Biblioteko

Vlaamse Esperantobond (www.esperanto.be/fel/nl/)

= FEL | Flandra Esperanto-Ligo | In Esperanto

Vintra Esperantista Ferio

Esperanto

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