Abbreviations related to the theme ‘Linguistics’
→ Translation@
- Code
-
Meaning
Language
Themes and places
- LK
-
Lingva Komitato
- LK
-
Lingva Komitatano
- LLI
-
Laboratoire de Linguistique Informatique
- LLZ
-
Lazaro Ludoviko Zamenhof
- LM
-
Language Model
The abbreviation LM (Language Model) is included in abbreviations such as FLM (Factored Language Model), REALM (Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training), NLM͕ (Neural Language Model) and PLM (Pretrained Language Model).
- LOdE
-
La Ondo de Esperanto
- LSG
-
Ligo de Samseksamaj Geesperantistoj
- LSP
-
Linguistic Society of the Philippines (https://www.lsphil.net/)
- LSQ
-
Langue des Signes Québécoise
LSQ is equivalent to QSL (Quebec Sign Language) in English.
- LVC
-
Light-Verb Construction
- LVCSR
-
Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition
- LVE
-
Lille-Villeneuve-Espéranto
- LWB
-
Lothringisches Wörterbuch
- MAF
-
Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny
MAF is equivalent to AFI (Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional) in Romanian, LFE (Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel) in Breton, МФА (Международната фонетична азбука) in Bulgarian, IPA (Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet) in Tosk, AFI (Alfabet Fonètic Internacional) in Catalan, IFA (Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto) in Esperanto, IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) in English, ΔΦΑ (Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο) in Greek, IPA (Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet) in German, API (Alphabet Phonétique International) in French, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Spanish, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Galician, NAF (Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa) in Basque, IPA (Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet) in Letzeburgesh, AFI (Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale) in Italian, МФА (Международный фонетический алфавит) in Russian, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) in Portuguese, AFI (Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau) in Occitan, AFE (Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå) in Walloon, IFA (Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet) in West Flemish, AFN (Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar) in Albanian, IFA (Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet) in Afrikaans, AFI (Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional) in Asturian, ХГЬА (Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит) in Avar, IPA (Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet) in Austro-Bavarian, ХАФӘ́ (Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит) in Bashkir, МФА (Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт) in Belarusian, AFE (Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl) in Franco-Provençal, YFA (Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet) in Frisian, AIF (Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta) in Irish, API (Alphabeto Phonetic International) in Interlingua, IPA (Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto) in Ilocano, IFA (Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto) in Ido, AFN (Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî) in Kurdish, API (Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale) in Latin, AFI (Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional) in Lingua Franca Nova, TFA (Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė) in Lithuanian, МФА (Меѓународна фонетска азбука) in Macedonian, AFA (Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa) in Malay, AFI (Abc Fonético Anternacional) in the MWL language, IPA (Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet) in Low German, IFA (Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet) in Norwegian, AFI (Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal) in Papiamento, IPA (Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd) in the PDC language, EFA (Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet) in Pitkern, AFI (Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional) in Piedmontese, IPA (Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet) in Scots, МФА (Међународна фонетска абецеда) in Serbian, AFI (Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál) in Tetum, PPA (Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto) in Tagalog, МФА (Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт) in Ukrainian, LFB (Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik) in Volapük.
- MCJLE
-
Melbourne Centre for Japanese Language Education
- MEKARO
-
MezKanada Renkontiĝo de Esperanto
- MEL
-
Muzika Esperanto Ligo
- MEM
-
Mondpaca Esperantista Movado
- MEMO
-
Montreal Esperanto Movement
MEMO is equivalent to MEMO (Mouvement Espéranto-Montréal) in French, MEMO (Montreala Esperanta Movado) in Esperanto.
- MEMO
-
Mouvement Espéranto-Montréal
MEMO is equivalent to MEMO (see above).
- MEMO
-
Montreala Esperanta Movado
MEMO is equivalent to MEMO (see above).
- MESZ
-
Magyarországi Eszperantó Szövetség
MESZ is equivalent to HEA (Hungara Esperanto-Asocio) in Esperanto.
- MFC
-
Mel Frequency Cepstral
- MFCC
-
Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients
- MGSA
-
Modern Greek Studies Association
- MIESZ
-
Magyar Ifjúsági Eszperantó Szövetség
MIESZ is equivalent to HEJ (Hungara Esperanto-Junularo) in Esperanto.
- MLL
-
Modern Languages and Literature
- MMI
-
Media Mining Indexer
- MMIE
-
Maximum Mutual Information Estimation
- MSLC
-
Miscellanea di Studi di Letteratura Cristiana
- MSOS
-
Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen
- MSS
-
Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft
- MVC
-
Multi-Verb Construction
- MVR
-
Multilingual Vocabulary Repository
- MWE
-
Multiword Expression
- NAACLT
-
North American Association for Celtic Language Teachers (http://www.naaclt.org)
- NAF
-
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa
NAF is equivalent to MAF, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, PPA, LFB (see above).
- NAMIC
-
News Agencies Multilingual Information Categorization
- NASK
-
Nord-Amerika Somera Kursaro
- NCC
-
North American Coordinating Council on Japanese Library Resources (https://guides.nccjapan.org/homepage)
- NCJLT
-
National Council of Japanese Language Teachers
- NCOLR
-
National Council on Orientalist Library Resources
- NCSTJ
-
National Council of Secondary Teachers of Japanese
- NEALRC
-
National East Asian Languages Resource Center
- NEJ
-
Nederlanda Esperanta Junularo (https://esperanto-jongeren.nl/)
NEJ is equivalent to NEJ (Nederlandse Esperantojongeren) in Dutch.
- NEJ
-
Nederlandse Esperantojongeren (https://esperanto-jongeren.nl/)
NEJ is equivalent to NEJ (see above).
- NEK
-
Nordjyllands Esperanto-Klub
NEK is equivalent to NEK (Nordjutlanda Esperanto-Klubo) in Esperanto.
- NEK
-
Nordjutlanda Esperanto-Klubo
NEK is equivalent to NEK (see above).
- NEL
-
Norvega Esperantista Ligo (www.esperanto.no)
- NELC
-
Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations
- NELC
-
Near Eastern Languages and Cultures
- NEM
-
Neŭtrala Esperanto-Movado
- NER
-
Named Entity Recognition
- NEU
-
Næstved Esperanto-Union
- NIJL
-
National Institute of Japanese Literature (https://www.nijl.ac.jp/en/)
- NJE
-
Norvega Junularo Esperantista
- NJECD
-
New Japanese-English Character Dictionary
- NLG
-
Natural Language Generation
- NLM͕
-
Neural Language Model
The abbreviation NLM͕ (Neural Language Model) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).
- NLP
-
Natural Language Processing
NLP is equivalent to TAL (Traitement Automatique des Langues) in French, TALN (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel) in French, TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage) in French.
- NLP
-
Neuro-Linguïstisch Programmeren
NLP is equivalent to PNL (Programmation Neuro-Linguistique) in French.
- NMELRC
-
National Middle East Language Resource Center
- NOGESO
-
NOrda Grupo de Esperanto-StudadO
- NORTANA
-
Norwegian Researchers and Teachers Association of North America (https://nortana.org/)
- NPIV
-
Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro
The abbreviation NPIV (Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) includes the abbreviation PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro).
- NR
-
Novjara Renkontiĝo
- NRhWB
-
Rheinisches Wörterbuch Nachträge
- NTSC
-
National Thai Studies Centre
- NTU
-
Nederlandse Taalunie (http://aalunieversum.org/taalunie/)
- NZEA
-
Nov-Zelanda Esperanto-Asocio (http://eo.esperanto.org.nz/)
NZEA is equivalent to NZEA (New Zealand Esperanto Association) in English.
- NZEA
-
New Zealand Esperanto Association (https://www.esperanto.org.nz/)
NZEA is equivalent to NZEA (see above).
- NoJEF
-
Norwich Jubilee Esperanto Foundation
- OED
-
Oxford English Dictionary
- OESI
-
Oficina del Español en la Sociedad de la Información (http://oesi.cervantes.es)
- ONAMA
-
Ontology of Narratives of the Middle Ages
- OQLF
-
Office Québécois de la Langue Française (https://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/)
- OS
-
Orientalia Suecana
- OSIEK
-
Organiza Societo de Internaciaj Esperanto-Konferencoj
- OTL
-
Online Tamil Lexicon
- OTT
-
Onvoltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd
- OVT
-
Onvoltooid Verleden Tijd
- PAA
-
People Also Ask
- PAG
-
Plena Analiza Gramatiko
- PASSAGE
-
Produire des Annotations Syntaxiques à Grande Échelle
- PBML
-
Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics
- PCFG
-
Probabilistic Context Free Grammars
- PEJ
-
Portugala Esperanto-Junularo
- PEJ
-
Pola Esperanto-Junularo
- PEK
-
Perfektiga Esperanto-Kurso
- PEM
-
Por-Esperanta Mormonaro
- PG
-
Plena Gramatiko
- PGPUE
-
Plan General de Promoción del Uso del Euskera
- PIE
-
Proto-Indo-European
- PIITHIE
-
Plagiat et Impact de l'Information Textuelle recHerchée dans un contexte InterlinguE (www.piithie.com)
- PISAI
-
Pontificio Istituto di Studi Arabi e d'Islamistica (https://www.pisai.it/)
PISAI is equivalent to PISAI (Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Arabicorum et Islamicorum) in Latin.
- PISAI
-
Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Arabicorum et Islamicorum (https://www.pisai.it/)
PISAI is equivalent to PISAI (see above).
- PIV
-
Plena Ilustrita Vortaro
The abbreviation PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) is included in the abbreviation NPIV (Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro).
- PLM
-
Pretrained Language Model
The abbreviation PLM (Pretrained Language Model) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).
- PMEG
-
Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko
- PNL
-
Programmation Neuro-Linguistique
PNL is equivalent to NLP, PNL (see above).
- POS
-
Part Of Speech
- PPA
-
Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto
PPA is equivalent to MAF, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, LFB (see above).
- PV
-
Plena Vortaro
- PakEsA
-
Pakistana Esperanto-Asocio
- PfWB
-
Pfälzisches Wörterbuch
- QA
-
Question Answering
The abbreviation QA (Question Answering) is included in the abbreviation CoQA (Conversational Question Answering).
- QSL
-
Quebec Sign Language
QSL is equivalent to LSQ, QSL (see above).
- RADE
-
Rotaria Amikaro de Esperantistoj
- RAP
-
Reconnaissance Automatique de la Parole
RAP is equivalent to ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) in English.
- REALM
-
Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training
The abbreviation REALM (Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training) includes the abbreviation LM (Language Model).
- REF
-
Renkontiĝo de Esperantistaj Familioj
- REJM
-
Rusia Esperantista Junulara Movado
- REU
-
Rusia Esperantista Unio (www.reu.ru)
- REVI
-
Rondo de Esperantistaj Verserĉantoj per Interreto
- RLL
-
Romance Languages and Literature
- RNIL
-
Réseau National d'Ingénierie Linguistique
- RRG
-
Role and Reference Grammar
- RTN
-
Recursive Transition Network
- RhWB
-
Rheinisches Wörterbuch
- RumEJA
-
Rumana Esperantista Junulara Asocio
- SAA
-
Semantic Audio Analysis
- SAEST
-
Seminario pri Aplikado de Esperanto en Scienco kaj Tekniko
- SAJAL
-
South African Journal of African Languages
- SAMPA
-
Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet
- SARVA
-
South Asian Residual Vocabulary Assemblage (Project)
- SAT
-
Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda (http://satesperanto.org/)
- SBD
-
Sentence Boundary Disambiguation
The abbreviation SBD (Sentence Boundary Disambiguation) is included in the abbreviation pySBD (Python Sentence Boundary Disambiguation).
- SEF
-
Svenska Esperantoförbundet (https://esperantoforbundet.se/)
- SEF
-
Sveda Esperanto-Federacio
- SEJU
-
Svedia Esperantista Junulara Unuiĝo
- SEK
-
Seula Esperanto-Kulturcentro
- SEK
-
Sorocaba Esperanto-Klubo
- SEL
-
Skolta Esperanto-Ligo
- SEPLN
-
Sociedad Española para el Procesamiento del Lenguaje Natural (www.sepln.org)
- SES
-
Svisa Esperanto-Societo (http://esperan.to/ses/)
- SES
-
Slava Esperanto-Studado
- SHOE
-
Simple Hypertext Ontology Extensions
- SIA
-
Semajno de Internacia Amikeco
- SIAL
-
Sana'a Institute for the Arabic Language
- SISR
-
Semantic Interpretation for Speech Recognition
- SKEJ
-
Slovakia Esperanta Junularo
- SLA
-
Second Language Acquisition
- SLO
-
Dipartimento di Studi Linguistici e Orientali
- SMH
-
Studienzentrum Mannheim-Heidelberg
- SMT
-
Statistical Machine Translation
- SOLIM
-
Spatial Ontology Language for multimedia Information Modeling
- SOS
-
Seminar für Orientalische Sprachen
- SPARC
-
Semantic Phonetic Automatic Reconstruction of Dictations
- SPLEF
-
Société pour la Propagation des Langues Etrangères en France
- SQALE
-
Speech recognizer Quality Assessment for Linguistic Engineering
- SQE
-
Société Québécoise d'Espéranto
SQE is equivalent to ESK (Esperanto-Societo Kebekia) in Esperanto.
- SSELP
-
Sinological Serials in European Libraries Project
- STEB
-
Scienca kaj Teknika Esperanto-Biblioteko
- STEDT
-
Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus
- STL
-
Speech Transmission Laboratory
- SUMO
-
(The) Suggested Upper Merged Ontology
- SWD
-
Semantic Web Deployment
- SYSTRAN
-
Systems Analysis Translator
- SerbEJO
-
Serbia Esperanto Junulara Organizo
- TAKE
-
Tutamerika Kongreso de Esperanto
- TAKE
-
Tutmonda Asocio de Konstruistoj Esperantistaj (http://take.esperanto.free.fr/)
- TAL
-
Traitement Automatique des Langues
TAL is equivalent to NLP, TALN (see above).
- TAL
-
Traitement Automatique du Langage
The abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage) is included in abbreviations such as CENTAL (Centre de Traitement Automatique du Langage), TALNE (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Écrit), TALNO (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Oral) and TALN (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel).
TAL is equivalent to NLP, TALN (see above).
- TALN
-
Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel
The abbreviation TALN (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel) includes the abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage).
TALN is equivalent to NLP, TAL, TALN (see above).
- TALNE
-
Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Écrit
The abbreviation TALNE (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Écrit) includes the abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage).
- TALNEO
-
Traitement Automatique de la Langue Naturelle Écrite et Orale
- TALNO
-
Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Oral
The abbreviation TALNO (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel Oral) includes the abbreviation TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage).
- TAMA
-
Terminology in Advanced Management Applications
- TAUS
-
Translation Automation User Society (www.translationautomation.com)
- TAdEN
-
Tutmonda Agado - Asocio de Esperantistaj Nefumantoj
- TDA
-
TAUS Data Association
- TDAP
-
Transformations and Discourse Analysis Project
- TEC
-
Terminologia Esperanto-Centro
- TEF
-
Tuluzaj Esperantistaj Fervojistoj
- TEF
-
Test d'Evaluation de Français
- TEJA
-
Tutmonda Esperantista Ĵurnalista Asocio
- TEJK
-
Tut-Eŭropa Junulara Konferenco
- TEJO
-
Tutmonda Esperanto Junulara Organizo (https://www.tejo.org/)
- TELL
-
Turkish English Living Lexicon
- TEVA
-
Tutmonda Esperantista Vegetarana Asocio
- TFA
-
Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė
TFA is equivalent to MAF, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, AFA, EFA, PPA, LFB (see above).
- TIA
-
Terminologie et Intelligence Artificielle
- TILS
-
Traduzione, Interpretazione e Linguaggi Specialistici
- TLC
-
Teachable Language Comprehender
- TLG
-
Thesaurus Linguae Graecae
- TLL
-
Thesaurus Linguae Latinae
- TMAPI
-
Common Topic Map Application Programming Interface
The abbreviation TMAPI (Common Topic Map Application Programming Interface) includes the abbreviation API (Application Programming Interface).
- TMF
-
Terminological Markup Framework
- TOLE
-
Tutmonda Ortodoksa Ligo Esperantista
- TP
-
T’oung Pao
- TT
-
TEJO-Tutmonde
- TTI
-
Translation Technologies, Inc. (www.translationtech.com)
- UALE
-
Universala Artista Ligo de Esperantistoj
- UEA
-
Universala Esperanto Asocio (https://uea.org/)
- UEL
-
Urala Esperanto-Ligo
- UES
-
Urala Esperanto-Societo
- UFE
-
Unuiĝo Franca por Esperanto (https://esperanto-france.org/)
UFE is equivalent to UFE (Union Française pour l'Espéranto) in French.
- UFE
-
Union Française pour l'Espéranto (https://esperanto-france.org/)
UFE is equivalent to UFE (see above).
- UIEA
-
Universala Islama Esperanto-Asocio
- UK
-
Universala Kongreso