Abbreviations in Romance languages

IUM is equivalent to MMI (Man-Machine Interface) in English, MDI (Människa-datorinteraktion) in Swedish, MMI (Man-Machine Interaction) in English, CHI (Computer-Human Interaction) in English, IHM (Interface Homme-Machine) in French, IPM (Interaction Personne-Machine) in French, IPO (Interacció Persona-Ordinador) in Catalan, HCI (Computer-Human Interaction) in English, IPO (Interacción Persona-Ordenador) in Spanish, MCI (Mens-computerinteractie) in Dutch, IHC (Interação Humano–Computador) in Portuguese, IAI (Inimese ja arvuti interaktsioon) in Estonian, ŽKS (Žmogaus ir Kompiuterio Sąveika) in Lithuanian, MMI (Menneske–Maskin-Interaksjon) in Norwegian, IOC (Interacțiune Om-Calculator) in Romanian, İME (İnsan-Makine Etkileşimi) in Turkish, BİE (Bilgisayar-İnsan Etkileşimi) in Turkish, İBE (İnsan-Bilgisayar Etkileşimi) in Turkish.

In Italian

Human-computer interaction

IUP

Institut Universitaire Professionnalisé

In French

IURD

Iglesia Universal del Reino de Dios

IURD is equivalent to EURD (Église Universelle du Royaume de Dieu) in French, IURD (Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus) in Portuguese, UCKG (Universal Church of the Kingdom of God) in English.

In Spanish

IURD

Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus

IURD is equivalent to EURD, UCKG (see above).

In Portuguese

IUT

Institut Universitaire de Technologie

In French

IVA

Impost sobre el valor afegit

IVA is equivalent to BTW (Belasting op Toegevoegde Waarde) in Afrikaans, PDV (Porez na dodatu vrijednost) in Bosnian, ДДС (Данъкът върху добавената стойност) in Bulgarian, VAT (Value Added Tax) in English, AVI (Aldonvalora imposto) in Esperanto, ΦΠΑ (Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας) in Greek, DPH (Daň z přidané hodnoty) in Czech, Moms (Meromsætningsafgift) in Danish, IVA (Impuesto al Valor Agregado) in Spanish, MwSt (Mehrwertsteuer) in German, BTW (Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde) in Dutch, MVA (Merverdiavgift) in Norwegian, PVM (Pridėtinės vertės mokestis) in Lithuanian, IVA (Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto) in Italian, VASK (Virðisaukaskattur) in Icelandic, PPN (Pajak Pertambahan Nilai) in Indonesian, Áfa (Általános forgalmi adó) in Hungarian, PDV (Porez na dodanu vrijednost) in Croatian, ALV (Arvonlisävero) in Finnish, מע"מ (מס ערך מוסף) in Hebrew, KDV (Katma Değer Vergisi) in Turkish, VAT (ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม) in Thai, VAT (மதிப்புக் கூட்டு வரி) in Tamil, DPH (Daň z pridanej hodnoty) in Slovak, НДС (Налог на добавленную стоимость) in Russian, TVA (Taxa pe valoarea adăugată) in Romanian, IVA (Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado) in Portuguese, VAT (增值税) in Chinese languages.

In Catalan

Taxes, duties

IVA

Impuesto al Valor Agregado

IVA is equivalent to BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (see above).

In Spanish

Taxes, duties

IVA

Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto

IVA is equivalent to BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (see above).

In Italian

Taxes, duties

IVA

Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado

IVA is equivalent to BTW, PDV, ДДС, VAT, AVI, ΦΠΑ, DPH, Moms, MwSt, MVA, PVM, VASK, PPN, Áfa, ALV, מע"מ, KDV, НДС, TVA (see above).

In Portuguese

Taxes, duties

IVD

Invalidité, Vieillesse, Décès

In French

Labour

IVG

Interruption Volontaire de Grossesse

In French

Gynaecology, obstetrics

IVI

Invitation à la vie

In French

IVS

Institut des Vaisseaux et du Sang (www.ivs-vbi.org)

IVS is equivalent to VBI (Vessels and Blood Institute) in English.

In French

IfP

Incontro fra i Popoli

In Italian

Organizations and associations

IgG

Immunoglobuline G

In French

IgIV

Immunoglobuline intraveineuse

In French

In

Indi

In is equivalent to In (Indium) in English, In (Indium) in Afrikaans, In (إنديوم) in Arabic, In (ইন্ডিয়াম) in Bengali, In (Індый) in Belarusian, In (Indijum) in Bosnian, In (Индий) in Bulgarian, In (Indium) in Czech, In (Indiu) in Corsican, In (Indiwm) in Welsh, In (Indium) in Danish, In (Indium) in German, In (Indium) in Estonian, In (Ίνδιο) in Greek, In (Indio) in Spanish, In (Indio) in Esperanto, In (Indio) in Basque, In (ایندیوم) in Persian, In (Indium) in French, In (Indi) in Friulian, In (Indiam) in Irish, In (Indjum) in Manx, In (Indio) in Galician, In (Yîn) in Hakka, In (인듐) in Korean, In (Ինդիում) in Armenian, In (इण्डियम) in Hindi, In (Indij) in Croatian, In (Indio) in Ido, In (Indium) in Indonesian, In (Indín) in Icelandic, In (Indio) in Italian, In (אינדיום) in Hebrew, In (Indium) in Javanese, In (Indi) in Swahili, In (Endyòm) in Haitian Creole, In (Îndiyûm) in Kurdish, In (Indium) in Latin, In (Indijs) in Latvian, In (Indium) in Letzeburgesh, In (Indis) in Lithuanian, In (Indio) in Ligurian, In (Indium) in Limburgish, In (blajinme) in Lojban, In (Indium) in Hungarian, In (Индиум) in Macedonian, In (ഇന്‍ഡിയം) in Malayalam, In (इंडियम) in Marathi, In (Indium) in Dutch, In (インジウム) in Japanese, In (Indium) in Norwegian, In (Indium) in Nynorsk, In (Indi) in Occitan, In (Indiy) in Uzbek, In (Ind) in Polish, In (Índio) in Portuguese, In (Indiu) in Romanian, In (Indyu) in Quechuan languages, In (Индий) in Russian, In (Indium) in Saterland Frisian, In (Ìndiu) in Sicilian, In (Indium) in Slovak, In (Indij) in Slovenian, In (Индијум) in Serbian, In (Indijum) in Serbo-Croatian, In (Indium) in Finnish, In (Indium) in Swedish, In (இண்டியம்) in Tamil, In (อินเดียม) in Thai, In (İndiyum) in Turkish, In (Індій) in Ukrainian, In (Indi) in Vietnamese, In (铟) in Chinese languages.

In Catalan

Chemistry

In

Indiu

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Corsican

Chemistry

In

Indio

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Spanish

Chemistry

In

Indium

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In French

Chemistry

In

Indi

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Friulian

Chemistry

In

Indio

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Galician

Chemistry

In

Indio

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Italian

Chemistry

In

Indio

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Ligurian

Chemistry

In

Indi

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Occitan

Chemistry

In

Índio

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Portuguese

Chemistry

In

Indiu

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Romanian

Chemistry

In

Ìndiu

In is equivalent to In (see above).

In Sicilian

Chemistry

InESS

Institut d'Électronique du Solide et des Systèmes (www-iness.c-strasbourg.fr)

In French

InTEEC

Innovación Tecnológica Electrónica Estudiantil en Ciencias

In Spanish

IsMEO

Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente

In Italian

J2ME

Java 2 Micro Edition

In French

Programming languages

JA

Journal Asiatique

In French

JAC

Journée d'Acquisition des Connaissances

In French

Knowledge management

JAC

Jeunesse Anarchiste Communiste

In French

JAF

Journal des Astronomes Français

In French

JAI

Justice et Affaires Intérieures

Jeunes Avec Macron

Journal de l'Association Médicale Canadienne (www.cmaj.ca/jamc/)

Journal d'Acoustique

Journal de Biophysique et Médecine Nucléaire

In French

JBiBi

Journal de Biophysique et de Biomécanique

In French

JC

Jeunesse Communiste

In French

Communist parties

JC

Jeune Cadre

In French

Personnel management

JCCM

Jeune Chambre de commerce de la Mauricie

In French

Trade

JCP

Journal de Chimie Physique

In French

JCPA

Journées Cumulées en Présence d'Antigène

In French

Pharmacology, therapeutics, toxicology

JCPPC

Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique

In French

JCR

Jeune Cadre Remarqué

In French

Personnel management

JDD

Jonction Double Dérivation

In French

Electrical engineering

JDDI

Jonction Double Dérivation Injectée

In French

Electrical engineering

Journal des Enfants

Jeune Équipe

Jeux et Animations

Juntas Electorales Departamentales

In Spanish

Elections

JEI

Jeune Entreprise Innovante

In French

JEM

Juntas Electorales Municipales

In Spanish

JFP

Journal de Frais de Personnel

In French

JHM

Journal de la Haute-Marne (www.jhm.fr)

In French

Press

JINS

Jeune Info Narbonne Service

In French

France

JLS

Justice, Liberté et Sécurité

In French

Politics

JME

(Le) Journal de Maths des Élèves

In French

JMJ

Journées Mondiales de la Jeunesse

In French

JMM

Journée Missionnaire Mondiale

In French

JMMM

Jocelyn Michel Maurice Mauffrey

In French

JMNB

Journal de Médecine Nucléaire et Biophysique

In French

JMTAS

Journal de Mécanique Théorique et Appliquée - Supplément

Journal de Mécanique

Journal de Mécanique Appliquée

In French

JMecT

Journal de Mécanique Théorique et Appliquéee

In French

JNE

Journées Nationales de l'Épilepsie

In French

Neurology

JNT

Journée Non Travaillée

In French

Personnel management

JO

Jeux Olympiques

In French

Sport, physical exercises

JO

Journal des Observateurs

In French

JO

Journal Officiel

In French

Periodicals

JOCE

Journal Officiel des Communautés Européennes

Journal d'Optique

Justice Pénale Internationale

JPI is equivalent to ICJ (International Criminal Justice) in English.

Journal de Physique

Journées de Recherche en Ophtalmologie

In French

Ophthalmology

JRV

Juntas Receptoras de Votos

In Spanish

Elections

JReAt

Journal de Recherches Atmosphériques

In French

JSA

Journal de la Société des Africanistes

In French

JSA

Journal de la Société des Américanistes

In French

JSK

Jeunesse Sportive de Kabylie

In French

JSP

Jeune Sapeur-Pompier

In French

Firefighting

JSS

Journal Spécial des Sociétés (https://www.jss.fr/)

Journal Télévisé

Jean-Thibaut Bernard

Job Trehorel Bonzom Bechet

In French

JTM

Jeunes à Travers le Monde (https://international-jtm.com/)

In French

JTS

Jeune Technicien Supérieur

In French

Specialized colleges

JV

Juste Valeur

In French

Prices

K

Lisina

K is equivalent to K (Lysine) in English, K (ليسين) in Arabic, K (লাইসিন) in Bengali, K (Lysin) in Czech, K (Lysin) in German, K (Lisina) in Spanish, K (Lizino) in Laotian, K (Lysine) in French, K (리신) in Korean, K (Lizin) in Croatian, K (Lisin) in Indonesian, K (Lisina) in Italian, K (ליזין) in Hebrew, K (Lizīns) in Latvian, K (Lysin) in Letzeburgesh, K (Lizinas) in Lithuanian, K (Lizin) in Hungarian, K (Lysine) in Dutch, K (リシン) in Japanese, K (Lizyna) in Polish, K (Lisina) in Portuguese, K (Лизин) in Russian, K (Lysiini) in Finnish, K (Lizin) in Turkish, K (Лізин) in Ukrainian, K (赖氨酸) in Chinese languages.

In Catalan

Biochemistry, biophysics

K

Lisina

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Spanish

Biochemistry, biophysics

K

Lysine

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In French

Biochemistry, biophysics

K

Lisina

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Italian

Biochemistry, biophysics

K

Lisina

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Portuguese

Biochemistry, biophysics

K

Potasiu

K is equivalent to K (Potassium) in English, K (Kalium) in Afrikaans, K (بوتاسيوم) in Arabic, K (পটাশিয়াম) in Bengali, K (Калій) in Belarusian, K (Kalijum) in Bosnian, K (Калий) in Bulgarian, K (Potassi) in Catalan, K (Draslík) in Czech, K (Potassiu) in Corsican, K (Potasiwm) in Welsh, K (Kalium) in Danish, K (Kalium) in German, K (ޕޮޓޭސިއަމް) in Dhivehi, K (Kaalium) in Estonian, K (Κάλιο) in Greek, K (Potasio) in Spanish, K (Kalio) in Esperanto, K (Potasio) in Basque, K (پتاسیم) in Persian, K (Potassium) in French, K (Potassi) in Friulian, K (Potaisiam) in Irish, K (Potashum) in Manx, K (Potasio) in Galician, K (칼륨) in Korean, K (Կալիում) in Armenian, K (पोटासियम) in Hindi, K (Kalij) in Croatian, K (Kalio) in Ido, K (Kalium) in Indonesian, K (Kalín) in Icelandic, K (Potassio) in Italian, K (אשלגן) in Hebrew, K (Kalium) in Javanese, K (ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಶಿಯಮ್) in Kannada, K (Kali) in Swahili, K (Potasyòm) in Haitian Creole, K (Qelye) in Kurdish, K (Kalium) in Latin, K (Kālijs) in Latvian, K (Kalium) in Letzeburgesh, K (Kalis) in Lithuanian, K (sodnrkali) in Lojban, K (Kálium) in Hungarian, K (Калиум) in Macedonian, K (പൊട്ടാസ്യം) in Malayalam, K (Konurehu) in Māori, K (Kalium) in Malay, K (Kalium) in Dutch, K (カリウム) in Japanese, K (Kalium) in Norwegian, K (Kalium) in Nynorsk, K (Kalium) in the NOV language, K (Potassi) in Occitan, K (Kaliy) in Uzbek, K (Kalium) in Low German, K (Potas) in Polish, K (Potássio) in Portuguese, K (Potasiu) in Romanian, K (Kalyu) in Quechuan languages, K (Калий) in Russian, K (Kaliumi) in Albanian, K (Putassiu) in Sicilian, K (Draslík) in Slovak, K (Kalij) in Slovenian, K (Калијум) in Serbian, K (Kalij) in Serbo-Croatian, K (Kalium) in Finnish, K (Kalium) in Swedish, K (โพแทสเซียม) in Thai, K (Kali) in Vietnamese, K (Калий) in Tajik, K (Potasyum) in Turkish, K (Калій) in Ukrainian, K (وٹاشیم) in Urdu, K (Potassiom) in Walloon, K (Kalium) in West Flemish, K (钾) in Chinese languages.

In Asturian

Chemistry

K

Potassi

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Catalan

Chemistry

K

Potassiu

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Corsican

Chemistry

K

Potasio

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Spanish

Chemistry

K

Potassium

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In French

Chemistry

K

Potassi

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Friulian

Chemistry

K

Potasio

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Galician

Chemistry

K

Potassio

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Italian

Chemistry

K

Potassi

K is equivalent to K (see above).

In Occitan

Chemistry