‘Lisan, dilbilim, edebiyat’ temasıyla ilgili kısaltmalar
- Kod
-
Anlam
Dil
Temalar ve yerler
- LI
-
Lingvo Internacia
- LI
-
Lingvisticæ Investigationes
- LIBE
-
Ligo Internacia de Blindaj Esperantistoj
- LIMC
-
Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae
- LINEE
-
Languages in a Network of European Excellence
- LISA
-
Localization Industry Standards Association (www.lisa.org)
- LK
-
Lingva Komitato
- LK
-
Lingva Komitatano
- LLI
-
Laboratoire de Linguistique Informatique
- LLT
-
Language Learning and Technology Journal (http://llt.msu.edu)
- LLZ
-
Lazaro Ludoviko Zamenhof
- LM
-
Language Model
La mallongigo LM (Language Model) estas inkluzivita en la mallongigoj FLM (Factored Language Model), REALM (Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training), NLM͕ (Neural Language Model) kaj PLM (Pretrained Language Model).
- LMLP
-
La Monda Lingvo-Problemo
- LOdE
-
La Ondo de Esperanto
- LSA
-
Latent Semantic Analysis
- LSG
-
Ligo de Samseksamaj Geesperantistoj
- LSI
-
Latent Semantic Indexing
- LSJ
-
Liddell-Scott-Jones
- LSP
-
Language for Specific Purposes
- LSP
-
Linguistic Society of the Philippines (https://www.lsphil.net/)
- LSQ
-
Langue des Signes Québécoise
LSQ = QSL (Quebec Sign Language) İngilizcede.
- LTE
-
London Tests of English
- LVC
-
Light-Verb Construction
- LVCSR
-
Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition
- LVE
-
Lille-Villeneuve-Espéranto
- LWB
-
Lothringisches Wörterbuch
- MAF
-
Morpho-Syntactic Annotation Framework
- MAF
-
Międzynarodowy Alfabet Fonetyczny
MAF = AFI (Alfabetul Fonetic Internaţional) rumencede, LFE (Lizherenneg Fonetikel Etrebroadel) bretoncada, МФА (Международната фонетична азбука) bulgarcada, IPA (Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet) ALS dilinde, AFI (Alfabet Fonètic Internacional) katalancada, IFA (Internacia Fonetika Alfabeto) esperanto dilinde, IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) İngilizcede, ΔΦΑ (Διεθνές Φωνητικό Αλφάβητο) yunancada, IPA (Internationales Phonetisches Alphabet) almancada, API (Alphabet Phonétique International) fransızcada, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) İspanyolcada, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) galiçyaca, NAF (Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa) baskça, IPA (Internationaalt Phonetescht Alphabet) lüksemburgca, AFI (Alfabeto Fonetico Internazionale) İtalyancada, МФА (Международный фонетический алфавит) rusçada, AFI (Alfabeto Fonético Internacional) portekizcede, AFI (Alfabet Fonetic Internacionau) oksitanca, AFE (Alfabet Fonetike Eternåcionå) valonca, IFA (Internationoal Fonetisch Alfabet) felemenkçe, AFN (Alfabeti Fonetik Ndërkombëtar) arnavutça, IFA (Internasionale Fonetiese Alfabet) afrikaancada, AFI (Alfabetu Fonéticu Internacional) asturyasça, ХГЬА (Халкъаздагьоркьосеб гьаркьазул алфавит) avarca, IPA (Internationals Phonetischs Alphabet) BAR dilinde, ХАФӘ́ (Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит) BAK dilinde, МФА (Міжнародны фанетычны алфавіт) belarusçada, AFE (Alfabèt Fonètico Entèrnacionâl) arpitanca, YFA (Ynternasjonaal Fonetysk Alfabet) frizce, AIF (Aibítir Idirnáisiúnta Foghraíochta) İrlandacada, API (Alphabeto Phonetic International) İnterlingua, IPA (Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto) ILO dilinde, IFA (Internaciona Fonetik Alfabeto) İdo dilinde, AFN (Alfabeya Fonetîk a Navneteweyî) kürtçede, API (Abecedarium Phoneticum Internationale) latincede, AFI (Alfabeta Fonetical Internasional) LFN dilinde, TFA (Tarptautinė Fonetinė Abėcėlė) litvanca, МФА (Меѓународна фонетска азбука) makedonca, AFA (Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa) malay dilinde, AFI (Abc Fonético Anternacional) MWL dilinde, IPA (Internatschonal Phoneetsch Alphabet) NDS dilinde, IFA (Internasjonale Fonetiske Alfabetet) norveççede, AFI (Alfabèt Fonétiko Internashonal) papiamento, IPA (Innernatiunaal Phoneddisch Alphebedd) PDC dilinde, EFA (Entanashunal Fonetikl Alfabet) PIH dilinde, AFI (Alfabet Fonétich Intërnassional) PMS dilinde, IPA (Internaitional Phonetic Alphabet) SCO dilinde, МФА (Међународна фонетска абецеда) sırpça, AFI (Alfabetu Fonétiku Internasionál) TET dilinde, PPA (Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto) tagalogca, МФА (Міжнародний фонетичний алфавіт) ukraynacada, LFB (Lafab Fonetik Bevünetik) volapük dilinde.
- MAH
-
Master of Arts in Humanities
- MAHT
-
Machine-Aided Human Translation
- MASS
-
Mexican Association for Semiotic Studies
- MCJLE
-
Melbourne Centre for Japanese Language Education
- MCLC
-
Modern Chinese Literature and Culture Resource Center
- MEJ
-
Middle East Journal
- MEJ
-
(The) Middle East Journal
- MEKARO
-
MezKanada Renkontiĝo de Esperanto
- MEL
-
Muzika Esperanto Ligo
- MEM
-
Mondpaca Esperantista Movado
- MEMO
-
Montreal Esperanto Movement
MEMO = MEMO (Mouvement Espéranto-Montréal) fransızcada, MEMO (Montreala Esperanta Movado) esperanto dilinde.
- MEMO
-
Mouvement Espéranto-Montréal
MEMO = MEMO (yukarıyı görmek).
- MEMO
-
Montreala Esperanta Movado
MEMO = MEMO (yukarıyı görmek).
- MESZ
-
Magyarországi Eszperantó Szövetség
MESZ = HEA (Hungara Esperanto-Asocio) esperanto dilinde.
- MFC
-
Mel Frequency Cepstral
- MFCC
-
Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients
- MGSA
-
Modern Greek Studies Association
- MGWJ
-
Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums
- MIALS
-
Melbourne Institute of Asian Languages and Societies
- MIESZ
-
Magyar Ifjúsági Eszperantó Szövetség
MIESZ = HEJ (Hungara Esperanto-Junularo) esperanto dilinde.
- MIMOSA
-
Migration et Mobilité - Sémantique et Applications
- MLL
-
Modern Languages and Literature
- MMI
-
Media Mining Indexer
- MMIE
-
Maximum Mutual Information Estimation
- MSLC
-
Miscellanea di Studi di Letteratura Cristiana
- MSOS
-
Mitteilungen des Seminars für Orientalische Sprachen
- MSS
-
Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft
- MVC
-
Multi-Verb Construction
- MVR
-
Multilingual Vocabulary Repository
- MWE
-
Multiword Expression
- NAACLT
-
North American Association for Celtic Language Teachers (http://www.naaclt.org)
- NAF
-
Nazioarteko Alfabeto Fonetikoa
NAF = MAF, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, PPA, LFB (yukarıyı görmek).
- NAMIC
-
News Agencies Multilingual Information Categorization
- NAPH
-
National Association of Professors of Hebrew (http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/naph/)
- NASK
-
Nord-Amerika Somera Kursaro
- NCC
-
North American Coordinating Council on Japanese Library Resources (https://guides.nccjapan.org/homepage)
- NCJLT
-
National Council of Japanese Language Teachers
- NCLRC
-
National Capital Language Resource Center (www.nclrc.org)
- NCOLR
-
National Council on Orientalist Library Resources
- NCSTJ
-
National Council of Secondary Teachers of Japanese
- NEALRC
-
National East Asian Languages Resource Center
- NECTFL
-
Northeast Conference on the Teaching of Foreign Languages
- NEJ
-
Nederlanda Esperanta Junularo (https://esperanto-jongeren.nl/)
NEJ = NEJ (Nederlandse Esperantojongeren) felemenkçe.
- NEJ
-
Nederlandse Esperantojongeren (https://esperanto-jongeren.nl/)
NEJ = NEJ (yukarıyı görmek).
- NEK
-
Nordjyllands Esperanto-Klub
NEK = NEK (Nordjutlanda Esperanto-Klubo) esperanto dilinde.
- NEK
-
Nordjutlanda Esperanto-Klubo
NEK = NEK (yukarıyı görmek).
- NEL
-
Norvega Esperantista Ligo (www.esperanto.no)
- NELC
-
Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations
- NELC
-
Near Eastern Languages and Cultures
- NEM
-
Neŭtrala Esperanto-Movado
- NER
-
Named Entity Recognition
- NETS
-
New English Translation of the Septuagint
- NEU
-
Næstved Esperanto-Union
- NIJL
-
National Institute of Japanese Literature (https://www.nijl.ac.jp/en/)
- NIT
-
Namgyal Institute of Tibetology
- NITA
-
Nevada Interpreters and Translators Association (https://www.nitaonline.org/)
- NJE
-
Norvega Junularo Esperantista
- NJECD
-
New Japanese-English Character Dictionary
- NLG
-
Natural Language Generation
- NLM͕
-
Neural Language Model
La mallongigo NLM͕ (Neural Language Model) inkluzivas la mallongigon LM (Language Model).
- NLP
-
Natural Language Processing
NLP = TAL (Traitement Automatique des Langues) fransızcada, TALN (Traitement Automatique du Langage Naturel) fransızcada, TAL (Traitement Automatique du Langage) fransızcada.
- NLP
-
Neuro-Linguïstisch Programmeren
NLP = PNL (Programmation Neuro-Linguistique) fransızcada.
- NMELRC
-
National Middle East Language Resource Center
- NMES
-
Near and Middle Eastern Studies
- NOA
-
Norma Ortográfica Andaluza
- NOGESO
-
NOrda Grupo de Esperanto-StudadO
- NORTANA
-
Norwegian Researchers and Teachers Association of North America (https://nortana.org/)
- NPIV
-
Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro
La mallongigo NPIV (Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) inkluzivas la mallongigon PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro).
- NR
-
Novjara Renkontiĝo
- NRhWB
-
Rheinisches Wörterbuch Nachträge
- NSC
-
Nepal Study Center
- NTSC
-
National Thai Studies Centre
- NTU
-
Nederlandse Taalunie (http://aalunieversum.org/taalunie/)
- NYSAFLT
-
New York State Association of Foreign Language Teachers (https://nysaflt.org/)
- NZEA
-
Nov-Zelanda Esperanto-Asocio (http://eo.esperanto.org.nz/)
NZEA = NZEA (New Zealand Esperanto Association) İngilizcede.
- NZEA
-
New Zealand Esperanto Association (https://www.esperanto.org.nz/)
NZEA = NZEA (yukarıyı görmek).
- NoJEF
-
Norwich Jubilee Esperanto Foundation
- OASIS
-
Objets Actifs, Sémantique, Internet et Sécurité
- OED
-
Oxford English Dictionary
- OEP
-
Observatoire Européen du Plurilinguisme
- OESI
-
Oficina del Español en la Sociedad de la Información (http://oesi.cervantes.es)
- OGG
-
Ordre de la Grande Gidouille
- OIL
-
Ontology Inference Layer
- OLZ
-
Orientalistische Literaturzeitung
- ONAMA
-
Ontology of Narratives of the Middle Ages
- OQLF
-
Office Québécois de la Langue Française (https://www.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/)
- OS
-
Orientalia Suecana
- OSIEK
-
Organiza Societo de Internaciaj Esperanto-Konferencoj
- OTL
-
Online Tamil Lexicon
- OTT
-
Onvoltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd
- OULIPO
-
OUvroir de LIttérature POtentielle
- OVT
-
Onvoltooid Verleden Tijd
- OWL
-
Web Ontology Language
- OWL-D
-
Ontology Web Language Description Logics
- OWL-S
-
Web Ontology Language for Web Services
- PAA
-
People Also Ask
- PAG
-
Plena Analiza Gramatiko
- PARADISEC
-
Pacific And Regional Archive for DIgital Sources in Endangered Cultures
- PASSAGE
-
Produire des Annotations Syntaxiques à Grande Échelle
- PBML
-
Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics
- PCFG
-
Probabilistic Context Free Grammars
- PEF
-
Pôle (interdisciplinaire) d’Études Françaises
- PEJ
-
Portugala Esperanto-Junularo
- PEJ
-
Pola Esperanto-Junularo
- PEK
-
Perfektiga Esperanto-Kurso
- PEM
-
Por-Esperanta Mormonaro
- PG
-
Plena Gramatiko
- PGPUE
-
Plan General de Promoción del Uso del Euskera
- PIE
-
Proto-Indo-European
- PIITHIE
-
Plagiat et Impact de l'Information Textuelle recHerchée dans un contexte InterlinguE (www.piithie.com)
- PISAI
-
Pontificio Istituto di Studi Arabi e d'Islamistica (https://www.pisai.it/)
PISAI = PISAI (Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Arabicorum et Islamicorum) latincede.
- PISAI
-
Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Arabicorum et Islamicorum (https://www.pisai.it/)
PISAI = PISAI (yukarıyı görmek).
- PIV
-
Plena Ilustrita Vortaro
La mallongigo PIV (Plena Ilustrita Vortaro) estas inkluzivita en la mallongigo NPIV (Nova Plena Ilustrita Vortaro).
- PLM
-
Pretrained Language Model
La mallongigo PLM (Pretrained Language Model) inkluzivas la mallongigon LM (Language Model).
- PMEG
-
Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko
- PNL
-
Programmation Neuro-Linguistique
PNL = NLP, PNL (yukarıyı görmek).
- POS
-
Part Of Speech
- PPA
-
Pandaigdigang Ponetikong Alpabeto
PPA = MAF, AFI, LFE, МФА, IPA, IFA, ΔΦΑ, API, NAF, AFE, AFN, ХГЬА, ХАФӘ́, YFA, AIF, TFA, AFA, EFA, LFB (yukarıyı görmek).
- PPT
-
Paraprofessional Translator
- PR
-
Printempa Renkontiĝo
- PT
-
Professional Translator
- PV
-
Plena Vortaro
- PakEsA
-
Pakistana Esperanto-Asocio
- PfWB
-
Pfälzisches Wörterbuch
- QA
-
Question Answering
La mallongigo QA (Question Answering) estas inkluzivita en la mallongigo CoQA (Conversational Question Answering).
- QSL
-
Quebec Sign Language
QSL = LSQ, QSL (yukarıyı görmek).
- QUCC
-
Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica
- RAAN
-
Rendiconti dell'Accademia di Archeologia, Lettere e Belle Arti di Napoli
- RADE
-
Rotaria Amikaro de Esperantistoj
- RAL
-
Research in African Literature
- RAP
-
Reconnaissance Automatique de la Parole
RAP = ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) İngilizcede.
- RCCT
-
Registration Center of Certificated Translators
- RDUES
-
Research and Development Unit for English Studies
- REALM
-
Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training
La mallongigo REALM (Retrieval-Augmented Language Model pre-training) inkluzivas la mallongigon LM (Language Model).
- REF
-
Renkontiĝo de Esperantistaj Familioj
- REG
-
Revue des Études Grecques
- REJM
-
Rusia Esperantista Junulara Movado
- REL
-
Revue des Études Latines
- REU
-
Rusia Esperantista Unio (www.reu.ru)
- REVI
-
Rondo de Esperantistaj Verserĉantoj per Interreto
- REWERSE
-
Reasoning on the Web with Rules and Semantics
- RFIC
-
Rivista di Filologia e di Instruzione Classica
- RLL
-
Romance Languages and Literature
- RNIL
-
Réseau National d'Ingénierie Linguistique
- RPh
-
Revue de Philologie, de littérature et d'histoire ancienne
- RRG
-
Role and Reference Grammar
- RSN
-
Real Soon Now
- RTN
-
Recursive Transition Network
- RhM
-
Rheinisches Museum für Philologie
- RhWB
-
Rheinisches Wörterbuch
- RumEJA
-
Rumana Esperantista Junulara Asocio
- SAA
-
Semantic Audio Analysis
- SACEM
-
Société des Auteurs, Compositeurs et Éditeurs de Musique
- SAES
-
Société des Anglicistes de l'Enseignement Supérieur (www.saesfrance.org)
- SAEST
-
Seminario pri Aplikado de Esperanto en Scienco kaj Tekniko
- SAJAL
-
South African Journal of African Languages
- SALA
-
South Asian Languages Analysis
- SALRC
-
South Asia Language Resource Center
- SALTA
-
South Asian Language Teachers Association
- SAMPA
-
Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet
- SARVA
-
South Asian Residual Vocabulary Assemblage (Project)
- SASA
-
South Asian Studies Association of Australia
- SAT
-
Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda (https://satesperanto.org/)
- SATEB
-
Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda en Britio
- SBD
-
Sentence Boundary Disambiguation
La mallongigo SBD (Sentence Boundary Disambiguation) estas inkluzivita en la mallongigo pySBD (Python Sentence Boundary Disambiguation).
- SBL
-
Society of Biblical Literature
- SBLCS
-
Society of Biblical Literature Commentary on the Septuagint
- SCO
-
Studi Classica e Orientali
- SEAHTP
-
South East Asian Historical Texts Project
- SEBIS
-
Semantics in Business Information Systems
- SEF
-
Svenska Esperantoförbundet (https://esperantoforbundet.se/)
- SEF
-
Sveda Esperanto-Federacio