‘Ekonomi’ temasıyla ilgili kısaltmalar

KGST

Kölcsönös Gazdasági Segítség Tanácsa

KGST = СЭВ (Совет экономической взаимопомощи) rusçada, CAEM (Conseil d'Assistance Économique Mutuelle) fransızcada, СИВ (Съвет за икономическа взаимопомощ) bulgarcada, CAEM (Consell d'Assistència Econòmica Mútua) katalancada, COMECON (Council of Mutual Economic Assistance) İngilizcede, KREH (Konsilio de Reciproka Ekonomia Helpo) esperanto dilinde, RGW (Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe) almancada, CAME (Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Económica) İspanyolcada, SEV (Sovet Ekonomitšeskoi Vzaimopomoštši) rusçada, KNER (Këshilli i Ndihmës Ekonomike Reciproke) arnavutça, RVHP (Rada vzájemné hospodářské pomoci) Çekçe, RWPG (Rada Wzajemnej Pomocy Gospodarczej) lehçede, CAER (Consiliul de Ajutor Economic Reciproc) rumencede, RVHP (Rada vzájomnej hospodárskej pomoci) slovakçada, HĐTTKT (Hội đồng Tương trợ kinh tế) vietnamca, РЕВ (Рада Економічної Взаємодопомоги) ukraynacada, ve CAME (Consello de Axuda Mutua Económica) galiçyaca.

Macarcada

Uluslararası ilişkiler

KHEE

Kooperazio eta Hazkunde Ekonomikorako Erakundea (www.oecd.org)

KHEE = OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) İngilizcede, OCDE (Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économique) fransızcada, OCDE (Organizaţia de Cooperare şi Dezvoltare Economică) rumencede, ΟΟΣΑ (Οργανισμός Οικονομικής Συνεργασίας και Ανάπτυξης) yunancada, OESO (Organisasie vir Ekonomiese Samewerking en Ontwikkeling) afrikaancada, OCDE (Organització per a la Cooperació i el Desenvolupament Econòmic) katalancada, ОИСР (Организация за икономическо сътрудничество и развитие) bulgarcada, OECD (منظمة التعاون والتنمية الاقتصادية) arapçada, OESO (Organisatie voor Economische Samenwerking en Ontwikkeling) felemenkçe, OEKE (Organizaĵo pri Ekonomiaj Kunlaboro kaj Evoluigo) esperanto dilinde, OCDE (Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico) İspanyolcada, OCDE (Organisation de cooperation e de developament economic) ILE dilinde, OECD (경제 협력 개발 기구) korecede, OECD (経済協力開発機構) japoncada, OCSE (Organizzazione per la Cooperazione e lo Sviluppo Economico) İtalyancada, OECD (经济合作与发展组织) Çince, OECD (Tổ chức Hợp tác và Phát triển Kinh tế) vietnamca, OECD (องค์การเพื่อความร่วมมือทางเศรษฐกิจและการพัฒนา) tay dilinde, ОЭСР (Организация экономического сотрудничества и развития) rusçada, ve OCDE (Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Económico) portekizcede.

Baskça

KIEP

Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (https://www.kiep.go.kr/eng/)

KIMEP

Kazakhstan Institute of Management, Economics, and Strategic Research

KIS

Knowledge Intensive Services

KISA

Knowledge Intensive Service Activities

Kaupan Keskusliitto

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts

Birçok dilde

Finans

KMO

Kleine of Middelgrote Onderneming

KMO = KMU (Kleine und Mittlere Unternehmen) almancada, PME (Petites et Moyennes Entreprises) fransızcada, ve SME (Small and Medium Enterprises) İngilizcede.

338.4

KMU

Kleine und Mittlere Unternehmen

KMU = KMO, PME ve SME (yukarıya bakın).

338.4

KNER

Këshilli i Ndihmës Ekonomike Reciproke

KNER = KGST, СЭВ, CAEM, СИВ, COMECON, KREH, RGW, CAME, SEV, RVHP, RWPG, CAER, HĐTTKT ve РЕВ (yukarıya bakın).

Arnavutça

Uluslararası ilişkiler

KOOGO

Koepel van Ouderverenigingen van het Officieel Gesubsidieerd Onderwijs (https://www.koogo.be/)

KPC

Kommunalkredit Public Consulting

Finans

KPI

Key Performance Indicator

KPPP

Komisi Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan

Endonezyacada

KREH

Konsilio de Reciproka Ekonomia Helpo

KREH = KGST, СЭВ, CAEM, СИВ, COMECON, RGW, CAME, SEV, KNER, RVHP, RWPG, CAER, HĐTTKT ve РЕВ (yukarıya bakın).

Uluslararası ilişkiler

Korea Exchange

Korea Stock Exchange

Kreditschutzverband (www.ksv.at)

KT

Kunnallinen työmarkkinalaitos

KTO

Knowledge Transfer Office

KUNKD

Konferenco de la Unuiĝintaj Nacioj pri Komerco kaj Disvolvado (https://unctad.org/)

KUNKD = CNUCED (Conférence des Nations Unies sur le Commerce et le Développement) fransızcada, UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) İngilizcede, ЮНКТАД (Конференция на ООН за търговия и развитие) bulgarcada, CNUCYD (Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo) İspanyolcada, UNCTAD (გაეროს ვაჭრობისა და განვითარების კონფერენცია) gürcüce, UNCTAD (การประชุมสหประชาชาติว่าด้วยการค้าและการพัฒนา) tay dilinde, ve UNCTAD (聯合國貿易及發展委員會) Çince.

KVL

Kunnallisvirkamiesliitto

KWF

Kärntner Wirtschaftsförderungsfonds

KbK

Kamer van Koophandel (www.kvk.nl)

LAMO

Labour Market Monitoring

LANCE

Lower Austrian Network for Central Europe

LARF

Latin American Reserve Fund (https://flar.com/en)

LARF = FLAR (Fondo Latinoamericano de Reservas) İspanyolcada.

LBA

Latin Businessmen's Association

Dernekler

LBB

Landesbank Berlin (https://www.lbb.de/)

LBB

Legislative Budget Board

LBMA

London Bullion Market Association (www.lbma.org.uk)

Leverage Buy Out

Lager Beroepsonderwijs

LBPAM

La Banque Postale Asset Management

LBPSAM

La Banque Postale Structured Asset Management

LBTA

Latvijas Būvmateriālu Tirgotāju Asociācija

Launch Cost

Life Cycle Cost

338.5

LCC

Low-Cost Carrier

LCD

Least Developed Country

LCE

Low-Carbon Economy

Çevre koruma

LCGB

Lëtzebuerger Chrëschtleche Gewerkschaftsbond

Lüksemburgca

LCL

Le Crédit Lyonnais (https://www.lcl.fr/)

LCMS

Low-Cost Modular Spacecraft

LDA

Latvian Development Agency

339.72

LDA

Lithuanian Development Agency

LDC

Less Developed Country

LDCF

Least Developed Countries Fund

LDCs

Least Developed Countries

LEAP

Leadership Expansion Alignment Portofolio

LECS

Lingway e-Commerce Suite

LEDC

Less Economically Developed Country

LEGI

Laboratoire d'Économie et de Gestion Industrielle

LEI

Landbouw-Economisch Instituut (www.lei.wur.nl)

LET

Laboratoire d'Économie des Transports

LEXI

Ley de Comercio Exterior e Inversiones

İspanyolcada

Ticaret

LFFE

Low-Fossil-Fuel Economy

LFI

Loi de Finances Initiale

LFIB

Libyan Foreign Investment Board

LFR

Loi de Finances Rectificative

LGF

Leerlinggebonden Financiering

LH

Ledernes Hovedorganisation (www.lederne.dk)

Dancada

LIABDA

Long Island Antiquarian Book Dealers Association (http://liabda.com)

LICE

Llys Cyfiawnder Ewrop (http://curia.europa.eu)

LICE = EuGH (Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte) almancada, CJEC (Court of Justice of the European Communities) İngilizcede, CJCE (Cour de Justice des Communautés Européennes) fransızcada, TJCE (Tribunal de Justícia de les Comunitats Europees) katalancada, ΔΕΚ (Δικαστήριο των Ευρωπαϊκών Κοινοτήτων) yunancada, JKEK (Justica Kortumo de Eŭropaj Kortumoj) esperanto dilinde, TJCE (Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas) İspanyolcada, CGCE (Corte di Giustizia delle Comunità Europee) İtalyancada, HvJEG (Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen) felemenkçe, EBTT (Europos Bendrijų Teisingumo Teismas) litvanca, CEJ (Curtea Europeană de Justiţie) rumencede, ETS (Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwośc) litvanca, ESD (Evropský soudní dvůr) Çekçe, ECJ (European Court of Justice) İngilizcede, CJE (Cour de Justice Européenne) fransızcada, CBCE (Cúirt Bhreithiúnais na gComhphobal Eorpach) İrlandacada, EKB (Európai Közösségek Bírósága) macarcada, ETT (Europos Teisingumo Teismas) litvanca, ETS (Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości) lehçede, TJUE (Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia) portekizcede, ESP (Evropski sud pravde) sırp-Hırvatça, SES (Sodišče Evropskih skupnosti) slovencede, ve AAD (Avrupa Adalet Divanı) türkçede.

Galce

LIFE

L'Instrument Financier pour l'Environnement

LISA

Localization Industry Standards Association (www.lisa.org)

LISE

Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire pour la Sociologie Économique

LLC

Limited Liability Company

LLC = SARL (Société à Responsabilité Limitée) fransızcada.

061.2

LMBO

Leveraged Management Buy Out

Finans

LME

London Metal Exchange (https://www.lme.com)

LMO

Lilloise Machines Outils

LMO

Labour Market Opinion

LO

Landsorganisationen I Danmark

Dancada

LOCARN

Low OPEX CAPEX Architecture for Resilient Networks

LOLF

Loi Organique relative aux Lois de Finances

LPF

Livre des Procédures Fiscales

336.2

LTCM

Long Term Capital Management

336.7

LTV

Latvijas Tirgotāju Asociācija

Letonca

LTV

Loan-to-Value

Finans

LUSU

Laurentian University Staff Union

LUSU = SEUL (Syndicat des Employés de l'Université Laurentienne) fransızcada.

LVD

Low Voltage Directive

La mallongigo LVD (Low Voltage Directive) inkluzivas la mallongigon LV (Low Voltage).

Leave without pay

Milieu en Economie

Manpower and Reserve Affairs

M3E

Modélisation pour l'Énergie, l'Économie, l'Énvironnement

MAA

Michigan Assessors Association (https://www.maa-usa.org/)

MAA

Municipal Assessment Agency (https://www.maa.ca/)

MAAIONG

Mission d'Appui à l'Action internationale des Organisations Non Gouvernementales

339.96

MAAO

Maryland Association of Assessing Officers

MAAO

Massachusetts Association of Assessing Officers (https://maao.org/)

MABA

Maine Antiquarian Booksellers Association (www.mainebooksellers.org)

MAC

Marginal Abatement Cost

338.5

MAF

Manpower Authorization File

MAGIS

Movimento e Azione dei Gesuiti Italiani per lo Sviluppo

İtalyancada

MAP

Міжнародна асоціація розвитку (https://ida.worldbank.org/en/home)

MAP = IAD (Internacia Asocio pri Disvolvado) esperanto dilinde, IDA (International Development Association) İngilizcede, AID (Association Internationale de Développement) fransızcada, AIF (Asociación Internacional de Fomento) İspanyolcada, AID (Associação Internacional de Desenvolvimento) portekizcede, ve МАР (Международная ассоциация развития) rusçada.

Sırpça

MAPA

Marchés à procédures adaptées

MAR

Minimum Acceptable Return

Finans

MAS

Monetary Authority of Singapore

MAST

Ministère des Affaires Sociales et du Travail

MASTER

Maîtriser, Auditer, Séduire, Traiter, Engager, Réussir

Ticaret

MB

Marburger Bund

MBA

Master of Business Administration

MBCP

Mission Budget Capture Program

MBO

Middelbaar Beroepsonderwijs

MBS

Manchester Business School

MBS

Melbourne Business School (https://mbs.edu/)

Marge Brute Standard

Minimum Cost Design

338.5

MCE

Manpower and Cost Estimate

MCI

Ministère du Commerce et de l’Industrie

MCPS

Major Cost Proposal System

338.5

MDB

Multilateral Development Bank

MDEE

Maison du Développement Économique et de l'Emploi

MDG

Millennium Development Goals

MDG = OMD (Objectifs du Millénaire pour le Développement) fransızcada, OSM (Obiettivi di Sviluppo del Millennio) İtalyancada, TPM (Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium) endonezyacada, ODM (Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio) İspanyolcada, ve MDM (Metas de Desenvolvimento do Milênio) portekizcede.

MDIS

Management Development Institute of Singapore (https://www.mdis.edu.sg/)

MDM

Metas de Desenvolvimento do Milênio

MDM = MDG, OMD, OSM, TPM, ODM ve ve (yukarıya bakın).

Portekizcede

MDRC

Mongolian Development Research Center

MDU

Market Developpement Unit

MEA

Modèle d'Évaluation par Arbitrage

Finans

MEAO

Middelbaar Economisch en Adminstratief Onderwijs

MEC

Middle East Center (for Peace, Culture, and Development)

MEC

Ministerul Economiei şi Comerţului

Rumencede

MEDAF

Modèle d'Équilibre des Actifs Financiers

Finans

MEDEF

Mouvement des Entreprises de France

MEF

Malaysian Employers Federation

MEF

Ministère de l'Économie et des Finances

MEGA

Mpumalanga Economic Growth Agency

339.72

MEP

Member of European Parliament

MEP

Malneta Enlanda Produkto

MEP = PIB (Produit Intérieur Brut) fransızcada, GDP (Gross Domestic Product) İngilizcede, BKT (Bruttokansantuote) fincede, PIB (Producte Interior Brut) katalancada, PIL (Prodotto Interno Lordo) İtalyancada, BNO (Bruto Nationoal Product) felemenkçe, ve BBP (Bruto Binnenlands Product) felemenkçe.

MERIT

Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology

MESSOC

Model Evaluation of Space Station Operations Cost

La mallongigo MESSOC (Model Evaluation of Space Station Operations Cost) inkluzivas la mallongigon SS (Space Station).

METI

Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry

METI

Mouvement des Entreprises de Taille Intermédiaire

MFF

Multiannual Financial Framework

MFP

Ministerul Finanţelor Publice

Man-Hour

Vakcentrale voor Middelbaar en Hoger Personeel

MIAGE

Méthodes Informatiques Appliquées à la Gestion

004.9

MIAJ

Mouvement Indépendant des Auberges de Jeunesse

MIBI

Master of International Business Informatics

MICA

Mécanisme d’Incitation à la Cessation Anticipée d’activité

MICEX

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange

MICEX = ММВБ (Московская межбанковская валютная биржа) rusçada, ve МБВБ (Мускав банксен валютă биржи) Çuvaşça.

MICI

Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias

İspanyolcada

MICIP

Ministerio de Comercio Exterior, Industrialización, Pesca y Competitividad

İspanyolcada

MIDA

Malaysian Industrial Development Authority

Endüstri, endüstriyel siyasi

MIDAS

Manchester Investment Development Agency Service

MIE

Ministerul Integrării Europene

Rumencede

MIEPO

Moldovan Investment and Export Promotion Organization

MIER

Malaysian Institute of Economic Research

MIGA

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (https://www.miga.org/)

MIN

Marché d’Intérêt National

MINALOGIC

MIcro-NAnotechnologies et LOgiciel Grenoble-Isère Compétitivité

MINEFI

MINistère de l'Économie et des FInances

MINEFI

MINistère de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie (www.minefi.gouv.fr)

MIPA

Malawi Investment Promotion Agency

MIPA

Montenegrin Investment Promotion Agency

MIPPE

Mobilité d’Intérêt Prioritaire Pour les Entreprises

MIPTV

Mercato Internazionale dei Programmi Televisivi

İtalyancada

MIRE

MIssion Régionale de Revitalisation Économique

MIRIADE

Mission Régionale pour l'Innovation et l'Action de Développement Économique

MITI

Ministry of International Trade and Industry

MKO

Monda Komerca Organizaĵo

MKO = MOK (Monda Organiz(aĵ)o pri Komerco) esperanto dilinde, WTO (World Trade Organization) İngilizcede, ve OMC (Organisation Mondiale du Commerce) fransızcada.

MMBS

Morrocan Management Business School

MMSSF

Ministerul Muncii, Solidarităţii Sociale şi Familiei

Rumencede

MNCP

Mouvement National des Chômeurs et Précaires

MNCP = ABSC (Association des Bibliothèques de la Santé du Canada) fransızcada, CHLA (Canadian Health Libraries Association) İngilizcede, ve EBD (École de Bibliothécaires Documentalistes) fransızcada.

MNP

Malneta Nacia Produkto

MNP = BNP (Bruto Nasionale Produk) afrikaancada.

Maître Ouvrier

Moniteur du Commerce International

MOK

Monda Organiz(aĵ)o pri Komerco

MOK = MKO, WTO ve OMC (yukarıya bakın).

MOP

Mission Orientation Professionnelle

La mallongigo MOP (Mission Orientation Professionnelle) inkluzivas la mallongigon OP (Orientation Professionnelle).

MOP

Mezinárodní Organizace Práce

MOP = ILO (International Labour Organization) İngilizcede, ILO (Internacia Labor-Organizaĵo) esperanto dilinde, OIT (Organisation Internationale du Travail) fransızcada, IOL (Internacia Organizaĵo de Laboro) esperanto dilinde, OIT (Organització Internacional del Treball) katalancada, IAO (Internationale Arbeitsorganisation) almancada, OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabajo) İspanyolcada, OIL (Organizzazione Internazionale del Lavoro) İtalyancada, IAO (Internationale Arbeidsorganisatie) felemenkçe, OIT (Organizacion Internacionala del Trabalh) oksitanca, OIT (Organização Internacional do Trabalho) portekizcede, OIT (Organización Internacional del Trabayu) asturyasça, BƏT (Beynəlxalq Əmək Təşkilatı) azerice, МАП (Міжнародная арганізацыя працы) belarusçada, МОТ (Международна организация на труда) bulgarcada, ve ΔΟΕ (Διεθνής Οργάνωση Εργασίας) yunancada.

Çekçe

MPAA

Missouri Professional Auctioneers Association

MPAID

Master in Public Administration in International Development

MPC

Material Procurement Cost

MPC

Mediterranean Partner Country

MPI

Midi-Pyrénées Innovation

MPR

Managerial and Professionnal Staff Association

MR

Majoration Résidentielle

MROTD

Machine Readable Official Travel Documents

MRP

Machine Readable Passport

MRTD

Machine Readable Travel Document

Modalité Standard

Manpower Staffing Standards System

MSFN

MainStreet Financial Corporation

MSG

Maîtrise des Sciences de Gestion

Yükseköğretim, üniversiteler

MSP

Movimento Sviluppo e Pace

İtalyancada

MSTCF

Maîtrise des Sciences et Techniques Comptables et Financières

MT

Ministerul Transporturilor, Construcţiilor şi Turismului

Monda Turismo

Mises au Travail

Modified Total Direct Cost

338.5

MTF

Multilateral Trading Facilities

Finans

MTL

Maaseudun Työnantajaliitto

MUR

Manpower Utilization Report

MURCEF

Mesures Urgentes de Réformes à Caractère Économique et Financier

Kamu yönetimi

MVA

Merverdiavgift

MVA = BTW (Belasting op Toegevoegde Waarde) afrikaancada, IVA (Impost sobre el valor afegit) katalancada, PDV (Porez na dodatu vrijednost) boşnakça, ДДС (Данъкът върху добавената стойност) bulgarcada, VAT (Value Added Tax) İngilizcede, AVI (Aldonvalora imposto) esperanto dilinde, ΦΠΑ (Φόρος Προστιθέμενης Αξίας) yunancada, DPH (Daň z přidané hodnoty) Çekçe, Moms (Meromsætningsafgift) dancada, IVA (Impuesto al Valor Agregado) İspanyolcada, MwSt (Mehrwertsteuer) almancada, BTW (Belasting over de Toegevoegde Waarde) felemenkçe, PVM (Pridėtinės vertės mokestis) litvanca, IVA (Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto) İtalyancada, VASK (Virðisaukaskattur) İzlandacada, PPN (Pajak Pertambahan Nilai) endonezyacada, Áfa (Általános forgalmi adó) macarcada, PDV (Porez na dodanu vrijednost) hırvatça, ALV (Arvonlisävero) fincede, מע"מ (מס ערך מוסף) İbranicede, KDV (Katma Değer Vergisi) türkçede, VAT (ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม) tay dilinde, VAT (மதிப்புக் கூட்டு வரி) tamilce, DPH (Daň z pridanej hodnoty) slovakçada, НДС (Налог на добавленную стоимость) rusçada, TVA (Taxa pe valoarea adăugată) rumencede, IVA (Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado) portekizcede, ve VAT (增值税) Çince.

Norveççede

336.2

MVL

Meijerialan Ammattilaiset